History of Rock

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Dixieland jazz originated in…

New Orleans

Benny Goodman frequently purchased big band arrangements from…

Fletcher Henderson

Dixieland jazz includes tenor & alto saxophones.

False – Dixieland jazz has NO saxophones

Which song was the first major Tin Pan Alley hit?

"After The Ball"

In oral tradition, music is learned & transmitted from memory instead of by written score.

True

What is the style of left-handed piano playing called?

Stride

The first commercially successful Dixieland group was…

The Original Dixieland Jazz Band

Songs in 32-Bar song form follow an AABA form for the melody.

True – ex.) "I Got Rhythm"

What is the musical or formal basis of this piece?
("Cotton Tail" – Duke Ellington)

A contrafact on "I Got Rhythm"

"After the Ball" is best described as…

A sentimental Tin Pan Alley song about love

In the Urban Blues, a singer was accompanied by?

A piano or a small combo

Most arranged blues songs were in the form of the 12-bar blues.

False

Boogie Woogie is another form for Ragtime.

False – Boogie Woogie has a driving left hand & complex right hand melody. Ragtime has a steady left hand rhythm & a syncopated right hand melody.

Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey & Mamie Smith were urban blues singers.

True

Memphis Minnie was a rural blues singer.

True

Guitar players would create blues notes on their instrument by using a bottleneck.

True

Which record label was owned & operated by African Americans?

Black Swan

What term best discribes the relationship between the singer & the guitar at the end of each vocal phrase?
("Sweet Home Chicago" – Robert Johnson)

Call & response

"St. Louis Blues" is an example of?

Arranged blues

"Race Records" is another term for?

Records produced by & marketed toward African Americans

In 1949, what term did the Billboard charts use to replace "Race Records"?

Rhythm & Blues

Which of the following was typical for a Doo-Wop group?

4 male singers

During a final chorus, the members of a Doo-Wop group would sing the same melody in unison.

False – final chorus showed off complicated harmonies.

After WWII, swing bands increased in popularity & membership numbers.

False – small combos began replacing Big Bands

Race Records included gospel music, vocal harmony & small combos.

True

New gospel song during the 1940’s & 1950’s were often called "Tindleys".

False- they were called "Dorseys", after Thomas Dorsey.

What musical style is heard in this song?
("Choo Choo Ch’Boogie" – Louis Jordan)

Jump blues

Louis Jordan’s music had crossover appeal with white audiences.

True

What vocal techniques does singer use throughout her performances of this song?
("Take my Hand, Precious" – Mahalia Jackson)

Melisma

The name "Doo-Wop" comes from syllables of text that groups sang.

True

The Grand Ole Opry was broadcast from…

Nashville

Gentry Autry & Roy Rogers were known as "Singing Cowboys".

True

What vocal technique is heard in the recording?
("T for Texas" – Jimmie Rogers)

Yodeling

Hank Williams only recorded and performed songs that he had written.

False – some of his first hits were covers

Ralph Peers recorded all of these musicians except…

Gene Autry

Hank Williams was fired from the Grand ole Opry.

True

Which of the following is not found in honky tonk music?

Fundamentalist Christian lyrics

Most country and western musicians were members of ASCAP?

False – most were members of BMI

Who was known for performing the Carter Scratch?

Maybelle Carter

What prompted the success of Bill Haley and the Comets’ version of "Rock Ariund the Clock"?

The group appeared in the film "Blackboard Jungle"

All of the following influenced the inexpensive dissemination of rock and roll except…

The Hammond B-3 organ

Alan Freed called himself the Rhythm and Blues King.

False – Freed called himself "Moondog"

This song is an adaptation of what other type of music?
("I’ve got a Woman" – Ray Charles)

Gospel

Chuck Berry performed his famous ___________________ during his guitar solos.

"Duck Walk"

The transistor radio was developed by…

Bell Labratory

Which of the following songs was not re-recorded with sanitized lyrics by cover artists Pat Boone?

"Rock Around the Clock"

"Mayballene" is based on a country and western song.

True – it’s based on a song called "Ida Red"

Little Richard was one of the most subdued and conservative of all early rock and roll musicians.

False – he was a flamboyant, exciting performer

Chuck Berry’s lyrics were too explicit for him to achieve crossover success.

False

Who composed "Hound Dog"?

Jerry Lieber and Mike Stoller

What was Elvis’ nickname?

"The Hillbilly Cat"

Colonel Tom Parker involved Elvis in all of the following except…

Songwriting

"Hound Dog" was first recorded by…

Big Mama Thornton

When did Elvis enter the army?

1958

Elvis’ recording of "Blue Suede Shoes" was more successful than the recording made by Carl Perkins.

False

Which of the following was not a Hollywood film featuring Elvis?

Blackboard Jungle

Scotty Moore and Bill Black were…

Country musicians from Memphis

One television host asked Elvis to sing "Hound Dog" to an actual dog.

True

Colonel Tom Parker sold Elvis’ contract to RCA in…

1955

The rhythm guitar plays most of the melodies.

False – rhythm guitar provides harmonic support

This style of piano playing is based in what other type of music?
(Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin… – Jerry Lewis)

Boogie Woogie

"The Day the Music Died" happened in which year?

1959

The form of the instrumental solo in this song is based on the 12-bar blues.
("That’ll be the Day… – Buddy Holly)

True

Jerry Lee Lewis made his debut on the Ed Sullivan Show.

False – he appeared on the Steve Allen Show

All of the following artists were killed in the same plane crash except…

Eddie Cochran – he died in an automobile accident

Which of the following songs was not recorded by Johnny Cash for Sun Records?

"Don’t Take Your Guns to Town"

Johnny Cash left Sun Records and signed with…

Columbia

Buddy Holly never had a single appearance on the country music charts.

True

Which artist is considered the primary forerunner is rockabilly music?

Bill Haley

All of the following dances were inspired by the twist except…

The duck walk

Paul Anka founded Aldon Music.

False – Don Kirshner founded Aldon music

All Brill Building songs were written at the request of a specific singer.

False – most songs were written without a specific singer in mind

This song was written by..
("Take Good Care of My …" – Bobby Vee)

Carole Kind and Gerry Goffin

All of these teams wrote songs for Aldon music except…

Tony Orlando and Bobby Vinton

Which artists career was not launched be American Band Stand?

Jackie Brenston

Dick Clark began hosting American Bandstand in…

1957

How many times did "The Twist" chart during the 1960’s?

2

After the payola scandal, the FCC decreased the level of control and supervision that it excersized over radio stations?

False

Which of the following people was NOT a songwriter?

Bobby Rydell

The members of girl groups were interchangeable and could be fired at a moments notice.

True

Who said, "we don’t write songs, we write records"?

Lieber and Stoller

Lieber and Stoller produced all of the following songs except…

"You’ve lost that Loving Feeling"

The Beach Boys’ first hit was…

"I Get Around"

This song is a reworking of what Chuck Berry Song?
(Surfin’ USA – The Beach Boys)

"Sweet Little Sixteen"

Record companies held the singers responsible for the way a record sounded.

False- producers were responsible

Phil Spector recorded the vocalists singing before he recorded the instruments.

False

Which guitarist recorded this song in 1962?
(Miserlou – Dick Dale)

Dick Dale

Phil Spector received his early training from…

Lieber and Stoller

Brian Wilson originally wrote "Don’t Worry Baby" for…

Phil Spector

Motown is located in Nashville.

False – located in Detroit

Who wrote and produced this song?
("The way you do thing.." – The Temptations)

Smokey Robinson

This song was written by Otis Redding.
("Respect"- Aretha Franklin)

True

Which label was known for the "Southern Soul" style of music?

Atlantic

Aretha Franklin grew up singing which style of music?

Gospel

Lieber and Stoller wrote a number of hit songs for The Drifters.

True

Florence Ballard was originally the lead singer of the Supremes.

True

Booker T and MGs played from notated arrangements.

False

Which of the following artists did NOT record for Atlantic?

Diana Ross

Which of the people became Vice President of Motown in 1961?

Smokey Robinson

The Beatles first album was recorded at Abbey Road Studios.

True

Most of the Beatles early recordings were completed in one take.

True

Which of these American bands or artists was most influential on the Beatles?

Buddy Holly and the Crickets

The Beatles only performed one song on the Ed Sullivan Show.

False

All the Beatles songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

False

John Lennon was the groups lead guitarist.

False

Lonnie Donegan’s "Rock Island Line" is an example of…

Skiffle

The Beatles stopped touring in 1966.

True

Which of the following was the Beatles first full-length album?

Please Please Me

Most of the Beatles early songs were in verse-chorus form.

True

The Rolling Stines first trip to the United States was a huge commercial success.

False

The Rolling Stones recorded songs that had been written be John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

True

British musicians were interested in revival the rural blues of blind Lemon Jefferson and Leadbelly.

False

Why was The Rolling Stones record deal with decca unusual?

They retained the rights to all of their own songs

Which song features a sitar?

"Paint it, Black"

Mick Jagger and Keith Richards frequently wrote songs in the 12-bar form.

False – they have only written a single 12-bar blues song.

Who served as the manager of The Rolling Stones beginning in 1963?

Andrew Loog Oldham

Which of the following guitarists did not get start their careers in the British Blues scene?

Bo Diddley

The Rolling Stones first visited the United States in…

1964

The Rolling Stones got their name from a song by what blues artist?

Muddy Waters

The song contains all the following except…
("My Genration"- The Who)

A fuzz box

This song was the anthem of the…
("My Generation"-The Who)

Mod Movement

Eric Clapton left the Yardbirds because he wanted to play more commercial styles of music.

False

Which person was the leader of The Who?

Roger Daltney

All of there musicians performed with the Yardbirds except…

Pete Townshend

What technique or style is audible in the final minute of this song?

A rave up

The Animals primarily played covers of American blues songs.

True

Which group openly criticized Amercans?

The Kinks

Which guitarist was known for playing power chords in a windmill style?

Pete Townshend

"House of the Rising Sun" was the first hit single by the Kinks.

False

The Monkees outsold The Rolling Stones and the Beatles in 1967.

True

Most members of garage bands were…

Teenage boys

Which song was investigated by the FCC?

"Louie Louie"

The Monkees television show premiered in…

1966

All of the bands were one-hit wonders except…

Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs

This done was written by….
(Last Train to Clarksville-the Monkees)

Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart

The song "Sugar Sugar" and "Bang Shang a Lang" were recorded by Paul Revere and the Raiders.

False

The Monkees were created to emulate The Rolling Stones.

False

Paul Revere and the Raiders wore replicas of U.S. army uniforms from WWII.

False

Which song was written by the members of the Monkees?

"The Girl I Knew Somewhere"

Woodie Guthrie was the first artist established a connection between folk music and…

Left-wing politics

Bob Dylan’s birth name is Woodrow Wilson Dylan.

False-Robert Zimmerman

"Like a Rolling Stone" was the longest 45 RPM single that had ever been recorded.

True

"A Hard Rains a-Gonna Fall" is about nuclear fallout.

False

Pete Seeger never signed with a major record label as a solo artists

True

Most of Bob Dylan’s early songs dealt with specific situations or people.

True

Simon and Garfunkle refused to use amplified instruments

False- the used both electric and acoustic instruments

Woodie Guthrie traveled and collected songs in the American South during the Great Depression.

False- spent most the time in the American West

Which of the following is true of this song?
("Tom Dooley"-The Kingston Trio)

It is a strophic ballad

Bob Dylan’s first album to include electric songs was…

Bringing it all Back

"Tomorrow Never Knows" is in simple verse form.

True

The Beatles stopped touring in…

1966

Most AM radio singles were less than 3 minutes long.

True

What instrument is features in the choruses of this song?
("Good Vibrations"- The Beach Boys)

Theremin

In "tomorrow Never Knows" John Lennons voice was recorded with a rotating Leslie speaker.

True

Brian Wilson traveled to India to study transcendental meditation.

False

"Good Vibrations" was released in…

1966

Which of the following songs was the first single to be written by (not covered by) The Byrds?

Mr. Tambourine Man

Which member of the Beatles studied the sitar in India?

George Harrison

All of these songs feature tape splices except…

"Norwegian Wood"

Many psychedelic rock groups borrowed imagery from the writings of…

Lewis Carroll

This song includes all of the following except…
("Purple Haze"-Jimi Hendrix)

A cover of a classic Chicago Blues song

Jimi Hendrix was a left-handed guitarist playing a right-handed guitar for a lefty.

True

Cream included all of the following musicians except…

Paul Kantner

Who first said, "turn on, tune in, drop out"?

Timothy Leary

Which of the following is true of the "White Rabbit"?

It increases in volume over the course of the song

Are You Experienced? was released in…

1967

Marty Balin wrote of Jefferson Airplanes song.

False

The harmonic pattern of "Sunshine of Your Love" is based on….

12-bar blues

Cream only played music they had written themselves.

False

The Grateful Dead exclusively played blues.

False

Janis Joplin was the lead singer of…

Big Brother and the Holding Company

The Grateful Dead released more hit singles than any other band in the late 1960s.

False

Donovan was a San Franscico musician

False- United Kingdom

Donovan’s music focuses on the dark side of psychedella.

False – largely optimistic and hopeful

Kesey acid tests include all of the following except…

Speeches by Timothy Leary

The first successful free-form FM radio show occurred in…

1967

What genres of music are combined in this song?
("Sunshine Superman"- Donovan)

Psychedelic and folk

Which of the following is true of this song?
("Break on Through"- The Doors)

It features an organ solo be Ray Manzarek

Acid tests were primarily held in Los Angles.

False – San franscico

The National Guard provided security at Altamont.

False- Hells Angels were hired

Which of the British bands appeared at Monterey?

The Who

Which artist released the album "i Got Dem ol’ Kozmic Blues Again, Mama!"?

Janis Joplin

Woodstock took place in…

1969

Jimi Hendrix performed at Monterey.

True

Which band hosted Altamont?

The Rolling Stones

Which festivals slogan was "three days of peace and music"?

Woodstock

Which usician played "The star spangled banner" at Woodstock?

Jimi Hendrix

The center of the Summer of Love was in Bethel, New York.

False – San Fran

Which group earned their first recording contract after appearing at Monterey?

Big Brother and the Holding Company

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