|
Which is considered an intrapersonal theory/model? A.Transtheoretical Model |
A.Transtheoretical Model |
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Which of the following are considered to be a stage theory/model? A.Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior |
D.Precaution Adoption Process Model and the Transtheoretical Model |
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A person who registers for a smoking cessation program because he/she is really interested in quitting is considered to be in which stage of the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)? A.Precontemplation |
B. Contemplation |
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The concept that identifies the feeling of competency to overcome perceived barriers to take action is referred to as: A.perceived susceptibility |
C.self-efficacy |
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According to the ________ the constructs of information, motivation, and behavioral skills are fundamental determinants of preventive behaviors. A.Health Belief Model |
D.Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model |
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Which of the following models categorizes individuals based upon when they adopt a new behavior? A.Coping Theory |
B.Diffusion Theory |
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A person who attends a smoking cessation program to get a nagging spouse off his/her back, but is really not interested in quitting is probably in which stage of the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change)? A.Precontemplation |
A.Precontemplation |
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The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion proposes three points. Which one of the following is NOT one of the three points? A.Attitudes can be formed via two types of persuasion. |
C.The specific communication must be tailored to the stage of change of the client. |
|
Perceived benefits and barriers to taking action are constructs in which theory/model? A.Theory of Planned Behavior |
B.Health Belief Model |
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A major reason why health educators should plan and use programs based on theory is A.because it sounds good. |
C.to improve the chances for a successful program. |
|
Theories and models are constant, once developed they seldom change. A.True |
B. False |
|
Which planning model was designed to be used when behavioral and environmental risk and protective factors are generally known? A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
C.Multilevel Approach to Community Health |
|
The first four phases of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model are evaluation. A.TRUE |
B.FALSE (assessment) |
|
The components of the PROCEED model place emphasis on A.evaluation. |
A. evaluation |
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In the Diffusion Theory, which classification of people is least likely to adapt to change? A.Innovators |
D.Laggards |
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Which of the following planning models is based upon the importance of theory and evidence-based programming? A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
B.Intervention Mapping |
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________ utilizes planning matrices in the writing of behavior change objectives. A.The Social Marketing Assessment Response Tool (Neiger) |
D.Intervention Mapping |
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The components of the PRECEDE model place emphasis on A.diagnosis. |
B.assessment. |
|
Which of the following are considered community theories? A.Diffusion Theory and Community Readiness Model |
A.Diffusion Theory and Community Readiness Model |
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What five components seem to be common to all planning models? A.Initiate, objective writing, planning, implementation, outcome evaluation |
D.Needs assessment, goal and objective setting, creating an intervention, implementation, evaluation |
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Which of the following planning models identifies the market analysis as one of its phases? A.Comprehensive Health Education Model |
D.Social Marketing Assessment Response Too l(SMART) (Neiger) |
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All of the planning models include assessing the needs as one of the primary planning tasks. A.TRUE |
A.TRUE |
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Which of the following planning components was identified in all the planning models? A.Learning activities |
B.Needs assessment |
|
Theories and models are constant, once developed they seldom change. A.True |
B. False |
|
Which of the following models is a stage theory for communities? A.Coping Theory |
C.Community Readiness Model |
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The three evaluation phases are generally associated with which portion of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model? |
B.PROCEED |
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Referred/peer-reviewed journals that are only published in electronic format are referred to as a/an A.open access journal. |
A.open access journal. |
|
All of the following questions can be used to assist in evaluating the accuracy of non-research-based sources EXCEPT A.What are the author’s qualifications? |
D.How often have consumers visited this site? |
|
A source that is written by people who were eyewitnesses to an event is a A.primary source. |
A.primary source. |
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The entire text of primary research articles is most often found in A.magazines. |
C. journals |
|
The focus of the journal Health Education Research: Theory and Practice is to A.be better than all the other journals. |
C.publish articles concerning health promotion program planning, implementation, and evaluation. |
|
The following are questions to ask when critically reading a research article EXCEPT A.Were the design and location of the study described clearly? |
D.Were the finding new to this study? |
|
What is ScienceDirect? A.A call-in reference center |
B.A full-text scientific database |
|
CINAHL is an electronic database that covers all of the following areas EXCEPT A.nursing. |
B.dentistry. |
|
Published by the America Public Health Association, this journal features reports related to health research, program evaluation, and health policy analysis, as well as articles on special topics on the health of selected groups and communities. A.American Journal of Public Health |
A.American Journal of Public Health |
|
The following are questions to ask when critically reading a research article EXCEPT A.Were the research questions/hypotheses clearly stated? |
D.When was the study published? |
|
A health educator in the school setting should possess all of the following skills and abilities EXCEPT: A.Evaluate the nutritional content of school supplied lunches to align it with current dietary recommendations for Americans |
A.Evaluate the nutritional content of school supplied lunches to align it with current dietary recommendations for Americans |
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Which of the following is TRUE about the future population of the U.S.? A.The population will get smaller. |
C.The population will get more diverse. |
|
The traditional family is defined as: A.Two parents and their children |
A.Two parents and their children |
|
The authors of the textbook recommend learning another language if one is entering the public health setting or the health care setting as a health educator. A.True |
A. True |
|
Health education specialists will need to develop new methods of reaching individuals, families, and communities as a result of changing family structure. A.True |
A. True |
|
The population growth rate of the United States has increased, over the past thirty years, by about A.1 percent per year. |
A.1 percent per year. |
|
The evolving demographic patterns in the United States are largely a result of A.many recent immigrants. |
A.many recent immigrants. |
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The population of the United States is aging. The reason for this trend is A.older Americans are living longer. |
A.older Americans are living longer. |
|
As a result of the CHES credentialing process, professional preparation programs A.have placed more emphasis on acquiring health skills than on health content. |
A.have placed more emphasis on acquiring health skills than on health content. |
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________ as opposed to simply increasing longevity is becoming a prevalent goal of U.S. health care consumers. A.Outliving one’s parents |
B.Enhancing the quality of life |
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In the health education/promotion profession, "theory-based" refers to both theories and models. A. True |
A. True |
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The primary elements of a theory are: A. hypothesis |
C. concepts |
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The three stages of the Precaution Adoption Process Model are precontemplation, contemplation, and relapse. A. True |
B. False |
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Which of the following is the best descriptor of the socio-ecological approach? |
Behaviors are influenced by interdependent domains. |
|
A set of interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that presents a systematic view of events in order to explain or predict is known as a: A. hypothesis |
B. theory |
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According to the Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change), an individual is not ready for behavior change if he/she is in the ________ stage. A. contemplation |
B. precontemplation |
|
The Health Belief Model is considered an interpersonal theory. A. True |
B. False (intrapersonal) |
|
Which of the following planning models uses principles from PRECEDE-PROCEED and MATCH models? A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
B. Intervention mapping |
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Which of the following planning models supports intervention activities aimed at a VARIETY of objectives and individuals? A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
C.Multilevel Approach to Community Health |
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The Intervention Mapping model consists of ________ steps. A. four |
D. six |
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Primary sources of information are published studies or eyewitness accounts written by the people who conducted the experiment or observed the event. A. True |
A. True |
|
Information that has been DISTILLED and collected from primary and secondary sources is a/an: A. tertiary source |
A. tertiary source |
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Secondary sources of information are published studies written by the people who conducted the experiment. A. True |
B. False (the ppl who didnt conduct) |
|
This type of publication range from weekly newspaper supplements to monthly magazines and tabloids: |
popular press |
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The methodology section in a research article includes all of the following information EXCEPT: A. the research design used B. the subjects who took part in the research C. the instruments used to gather the information necessary to answer the research questions D. statistical analysis E. any administrative procedures involved in conducting the research |
D. statistical analysis |
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MEDLINE is an electronic database that covers of the following areas EXCEPT: A. dentistry B. veterinary medicine C. nursing D. entomology |
D. entomology |
|
All of the following are suggested ways in which advancements in technology will revolutionize the delivery of health education EXCEPT: |
significantly reducing communicable diseases in third world countries |
|
The textbook authors predict that health education specialists will practice to a greater degree in the near future in all of the following settings EXCEPT: |
emergency rooms |
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The breakdown of the U.S. population by age group, sex, race, and ethnicity: |
demographic profile |
|
Which of the following groups will be the most populous of the minorities in the U.S. population by 2030? A. asian americans |
C. hispanic |
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In the Health Belief Model, the reduction of the threat of a disease is made up of: |
perceived benefits and barriers |
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The ________ attempts to explain how a person COMES to the decision to take action and how the decision is translated into action. A.Transtheoretical Model |
C. Precaution Adoption Process Model |
|
A given behavior is a function of attitude toward performing the behavior and normative beliefs about what others think, weighted by motivation to comply with others—this best describes the: A.Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model |
A. Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model |
|
The ________ model is designed to be applied when risk and protective factors for disease and injury are generally KNOWN and priorities for action have determined A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
B.Multilevel Approach to Community Health |
|
Which of the following are designed to provide a framework on which health education/promotion can create plans for a program? A. theories B. models C. abstracts D. journals |
B. Models |
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The last three phases of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model are assessment. A. True |
B. False |
|
The stages of change for communities are the same as for individuals. A. True |
B. False |
|
Which of the following planning models begins with the phase of GOAL SELECTION?
A.Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model |
D.Multilevel Approach to Community Health |
|
The planning model that is best known and has been most often used in health promotion is: A.Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model |
PRECEDE-PROCEED |
|
Which of the following focuses on programs delivered by public health professionals with responsibility for health A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
A.CDCynergy (CDC) |
|
A referred (or peer-reviewed) journal is one that |
features articles that have been read and recommended by a panel of experts. |
|
Published by Eta Sigma Gamma, the health education honor society, this journal includes article related to most health education/promotion topics in a variety of settings. A. the health educator B. health affairs C. American journal of health education D. American journal of health promotion |
A. The health educator |
|
PubMed is an electronic database that covers: |
More than 17 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles dating back over a half century |
|
The following are questions to ask when critically reading a research article EXCEPT: A.Were the research questions/hypotheses clearly stated? |
Were the goals/aims of the study consistent with other studies? |
|
All of the following actions were included in Seffrin’s address on the direction health education must take to reach its potential EXCEPT: |
joining a professional health organization |
|
A health educator in the worksite setting should possess all of the following skills and abilities EXCEPT: A. advocate for legislative change B. become familiar with the culture inherent in a business setting C. plan and manage a budget D. coordinate needs assessments of worksite populace and conduct evaluations of program components |
A. Advocate for legislative change |
|
Family structures of the future will demand all but which of the following? A. affordable daycare services B. new neighborhoods |
New neighborhoods |
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A systematic arrangement of fundamental principles to explain events is known as a: A. hypothesis |
C. theory |
|
The purpose of a theory is to simplify understanding of complex concepts. A. True |
A. True |
|
Which of the following statements best describes the importance of the use of theory in planning health education/promotion programs? |
To provide guidelines on how best to deliver an intervention |
|
A model is composed of a mixture of ideas taken from a variety of theories. A. True |
A. True |
|
The application of commercial marketing technologies to analyze, plan, execute, and evaluate programs that influence behavior change is known as: A. Social networking |
B. Social marketing |
|
Electronic databases usually: |
help link search terms together for ease of narrowing a search. |
|
Published by the American School Health Association, all material in this journal is related to the public or private school setting from pre-K through grade 12. A.American Journal of Public Health |
D. Journal of School Health |
|
Which of these is NOT usually a component of a research article? A. abstract B. introduction section C. an editorial commentary D. methodology section |
An editorial commentary |
|
Changes like high rates of divorce, smaller families, postponed marriage and childbearing, teenage and nonmartial childbearing, stepfamilies, homosexual couples, and duel-earner marriages have spawned a new sociological family descriptor: |
Postmodern family |
|
Select the health care setting that would most likely NOT employ health education specialists. |
HMO’s |
|
Increased access and use of technology is creating opportunities for health education specialists. A. True |
A. True |
|
The main construct of the ________ helps to explain the stages that individuals experience as they attempt to change their health behavior. A.Social Network Theory |
C.Transtheoretical Model |
|
Which of the following is considered a stage theory? A. Precaution Adoption Process Model |
A. Precaution Adoption Process Model |
|
Indexes and _____ provide links to articles from many refereed/peer-reviewed journals, books, and research reports. A.magazines. |
D. abstracts |
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Which source is probably the most difficult to check for credibility? |
popular press |
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These are usually written by someone who was not present at the event or did not participate as part of the study team. Examples include journal review articles, editorials, and noneyewitness accounts of events. A. tertiary source |
C. Secondary source |
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Which of these is NOT one of the alternative settings for health education practice mentioned in the chapter? A. teach health education/promotion in a post secondary institution B. tv media C. environmental health legal aid D. medical supply company |
C. environmental health legal aid |
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Health education specialists must possess all of the following qualities EXCEPT: A. need to be able to analyze situations and examine past and future trends B. computer programmer C. knowledge of health education D. able to work in multidimensional settings |
B. computer programmer |
|
All of the following are important parts of a coordinated school health program EXCEPT |
well-trained crossing guards |
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