Health Chapter 8

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What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol?

25%

Which of the following statements about college drinking is true?

Female college students’ alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students.

Approximately what percentage of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly?

50%

What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?

50 percent

Which of the following is NOT true n?about alcohol absorption?

Carbonated alcoholic beverages are absorbed less rapidly than those containing no sparkling additives

The depressant effects of alcohol become apparent at a blood alcohol concentration of

0.10%

After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed

learned behavioral tolerance.

The toxic chemical by-product of alcohol metabolism that causes nausea and vomiting is called

acetaldehyde.

When women drink alcohol during pregnancy, they can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus; this condition is known as

fetal alcohol syndrome

The reduction in alcohol-related driving fatalities since the 1980s is due to

zero tolerance laws and increased drinking age.

Which is true about women and alcoholism?

Women get addicted faster with less alcohol use than men.

Jeff has been drinking a lot over the past few months, including frequent binges. His friends are concerned that this behavior puts him at risk for a condition that involves a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration. Which condition is this?

Alcohol poisoning

Most new smokers in the United States are

children and teenagers.

Marketing of tobacco products currently targets all of the following EXCEPT

children through ads on television.

Which of the following statements about nicotine is true?

It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant.

Which effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?

It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.

Risk for developing lung cancer varies among smokers due to all of the following EXCEPT

Tolerance to nicotine.

The following is NOT true about smokeless tobacco:

It does not contain cancer-causing substances.

Which of the following is true about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)?

ETS accelerates the buildup of plaque in the heart and blood vessels.

All of the following are smoking cessation medications EXCEPT

Xenadrine

Which of the following is true with respect to women and smoking?

Women who smoke are more likely to have fertility problems than women who do not smoke.

Smoking contributes to heart disease by doing all of the following EXCEPT

thinning the plaque in the major blood vessels.

College students think other students drink more than they actually do.

True

Alcohol and tobacco result in more deaths each year than all illicit drugs combined.

True

Smoking is second only to mold as the primary cause of indoor air pollution

False

Smokers have a 70% higher death rate from heart disease than nonsmokers

True

Worrying about an upcoming test would increase the alcohol absorption rate in the body.

True

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