Chapter 13 M-C

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When Bunyan Corporation was formed on January 1, 20xx, the corporate charter provided for 100,000 share of $10 par value common stock. The following transaction was among those engaged in by the corporation during its first month of operation: The corporation issued 8,000 shares of stock at a price of $22.00 per share.

The entry to record the above transaction would include a
Question options:

debit to Common Stock for $80,000

credit to Common Stock for $176,000

credit to Paid in Capital in Excess of Par- for $96,000

debit to Cash for $80,000

credit to Paid in Capital in Excess of Par- for $96,000

A corporation issues 2,000 shares of common stock for $ 32,000. The stock has a stated value of $10 per share. The journal entry to record the stock issuance would include a credit to Common Stock for
Question options:

$20,000

$32,000

$12,000

$2,000

$20,000

Which of the following is not a right possessed by common stockholders of a corporation?
Question options:

the right to vote in the election of the board of directors

the right to receive a minimum amount of dividends

the right to sell their stock to anyone they choose

the right to share in assets upon liquidation

the right to receive a minimum amount of dividends

The term deficit is used to refer to a debit balance in which of the following accounts of a corporation?
Question options:

Retained Earnings

Treasury Stock

Organizational Expenses

Common Stock

Retained Earnings

Which one of the following is not necessary in order for a corporation to pay a cash dividend?
Question options:

Sufficient Retained earnings

Sufficient cash

Formal action of the board of directors

Declared dividends

Declared dividends

The ability of a corporation to obtain capital is
Question options:

less than a partnership.

about the same as a partnership.

restricted because of the limited life of the corporation.

enhanced because of limited liability and ease of share transferability.

enhanced because of limited liability and ease of share transferability.

Characteristics of a corporation include
Question options:

its inability to own property

shareholders who are mutual agents

direct management by the shareholders (owners)

shareholders who have limited liability

shareholders who have limited liability

Which of the following accounts below is reported in the paid-in capital/stockholders’ equity section of the corporate balance sheet?
Question options:

Cash

Stock Dividends

Organizational Expenses

Preferred Stock

Preferred Stock

The par value per share of common stock represents
Question options:

the minimum selling price of the stock established by the articles of incorporation.

the minimum amount the stockholder will receive when the corporation is liquidated

an arbitrary amount established in the articles of incorporation

the amount of dividends per share to be received each year

an arbitrary amount established in the articles of incorporation

Alliance Corp. issues 1,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $14 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to:
Question options:

Common Stock $10,000 and Retained Earnings $4,000.

Common Stock $14,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $4,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $4,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $4,000

Treasury stock should be reported in the financial statements of a corporation as a(n)
Question options:

liability.

deduction from total paid-in capital and retained earnings.

deduction from total paid-in capital.

investment.

deduction from total paid-in capital and retained earnings.

In which section of the financial statements would Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock be reported?
Question options:

other expense on income statement

other income on income statement

stockholders’ equity on balance sheet

intangible asset on balance sheet

stockholders’ equity on balance sheet

Those most responsible for the major policy decisions of a corporation are the
Question options:

management.

board of directors.

employees.

stockholders.

board of directors.

One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the
Question options:

professional management

double taxation of dividends

charter

corporation must issue stock

double taxation of dividends

Under the corporate form of business organization
Question options:

ownership rights are easily transferred.

a stockholder is personally liable for the debts of the corporation.

stockholders’ acts can bind the corporation even though the stockholders have not been appointed as agents of the corporation.

stockholders wishing to sell their corporation shares must get the approval of other stockholders.

ownership rights are easily transferred.

The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 50,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $1 per share dividend is declared?
Question options:

$100,000

$5,000

$45,000

$50,000

$45,000

The authorized stock of a corporation
Question options:

must be recorded in a formal accounting entry.

only reflects the initial capital needs of the company.

is indicated in its by-laws.

is indicated in its charter.

is indicated in its charter.

Which one of the following would not be considered an advantage of the corporate form of organization?
Question options:

Government regulation

Separate legal existence

Continuous life

Limited liability of stockholders

Government regulation

A disadvantage of the corporate form of business entity is
Question options:

mutual agency for stockholders

unlimited liability for stockholders

corporations are subject to more governmental regulations

the ease of transfer of ownership

corporations are subject to more governmental regulations

n which section of the balance sheet would Treasury Stock be reported?
Question options:

Fixed assets

Stockholders’ equity

Intangible assets

Long-term liabilities

Stockholders’ equity

What is the total stockholders’ equity based on the following data?
Common Stock $500,000
Excess of Issue Price Over Par 375,000
Retained Earnings (deficit) 40,000

Question options:
-$835,000
-$540,000
-$875,000
-$915,000

$835,000

The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 40,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?
Question options:

5,000

35,000

45,000

55,000

35,000

If Larger Company issues 1,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $70,000, the account
Question options:

Paid-in Capital in excess of Par Value will be credited for $5,000.

Cash will be debited for $65,000.

Common Stock will be credited for $70,000.

Paid-in Capital in excess of Par Value will be credited for $65,000.

Paid-in Capital in excess of Par Value will be credited for $65,000.

The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 40,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared?
Question options:

$35,000

$10,000

$70,000

$80,000

$70,000

Par value
Question options:

is the monetary value assigned per share in the corporate charter.

represents what a share of stock is worth.

represents the original selling price for a share of stock.

is established for a share of stock after it is issued.

is the monetary value assigned per share in the corporate charter.

The entry to record the issuance of 150 shares of $5 par common stock at par to an attorney in payment of legal fees for organizing the corporation includes a credit to
Question options:

Organizational Expenses

Goodwill

Common Stock

Cash

Common Stock

Which of the following is not characteristic of a corporation?
Question options:

Corporations are required to file federal income tax returns.

Cash dividends paid by a corporation are deductible as expenses by the corporation.

The financial loss that a stockholder may suffer from owning stock in a public company is limited.

A corporation can own property in its name.
Question 31

Cash dividends paid by a corporation are deductible as expenses by the corporation.

If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to
Question options:

Retained Earnings.

Cash.

Legal Capital.

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value.

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value.

treasury stock shares are
Question options:

unissued shares that are held by the treasurer of the corporation

issued shares that are held by the treasurer of the corporation

shares held by the U.S. Treasury Department

part of the total outstanding shares but not part of the total issued shares of a corporation

issued shares that are held by the treasurer of the corporation

The liability for a dividend is recorded on which of the following dates?
Question options:

the date of record

the date of payment

the date of announcement

the date of declaration

the date of declaration

How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet?
Question options:

as a decrease in stockholders’ equity

as an increase in stockholders’ equity

treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet

as an asset

as a decrease in stockholders’ equity

The entry to record the issuance of common stock at a price above par includes a debit to
Question options:

Organizational Expenses

Common Stock

Cash

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock

Cash

New Corp. issues 1,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $15 per share. When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to:
Question options:

Common Stock $15,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $5,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Retained Earnings $5,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $5,000.

Common Stock $10,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value $5,000.

The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 50,000 shares were originally issued and10,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?
Question options:

10,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

40,000

Which of the following is not a prerequisite to paying a cash dividend?
Question options:

sufficient retained earnings

formal action by the board of directors

sufficient cash

market value in excess of par value per share

market value in excess of par value per share

Retained earnings
Question options:

changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement

is the same as contributed capital

over time will have a direct relationship with the amount of cash on hand if the corporation is profitable

cannot have a debit balance

changes are summarized in the retained earnings statement

Which of the following is not true of a corporation?
Question options:

It may enter into binding legal contracts in its own name.

It may sue and be sued.

The acts of its owners bind the corporation.

It may buy, own, and sell property.

The acts of its owners bind the corporation.

Which of the following statements concerning taxation is accurate?
Question options:

Corporations pay federal income taxes but not state income taxes.

Corporations pay federal and state income taxes.

Only the owners must pay taxes on corporate income.

Corporations pay income taxes but their owners do not.

Corporations pay federal and state income taxes.

Stockholders’ equity
Question options:

is usually equal to cash on hand

includes paid-in capital and liabilities

includes retained earnings and paid-in capital

is shown on the income statement

includes retained earnings and paid-in capital

Which one of the following is not necessary in order for a corporation to pay a cash dividend?
Question options:

Declared dividends

Sufficient Retained earnings

Sufficient cash

Formal action of the board of directors

Declared dividends

Stockholders’ equity
a. is usually equal to cash on hand.
b. includes paid-in capital and liabilities.
c. is shown on the income statement.
d. includes retained earnings and paid-in capital

includes retained earnings and paid-in capital.

The state charter allows a corporation to issue only a certain number of shares of each class of stock. This amount of stock is called
a. treasury stock
b. issued stock
c. outstanding stock
d. authorized stock

authorized stock

If preferred stock has dividends in arrears, the preferred stock must be
a. participating
b. callable
c. cumulative
d. convertible

cumulative

The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 40,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding?
a. 5,000
b. 35,000
c. 45,000
d. 55,000

35,000

The price at which a stock can be sold depends upon a number of factors. Which statement below is not one of those factors?
a. the financial condition, earnings record, and dividend record of the corporation
b. investor expectations of the corporation’s earning power
c. how high the par value
d. general business and economic conditions and prospects

how high the par value

Hurd Company acquired a building valued at $160,000 for property tax purposes in exchange for 10,000 shares of its $5 par common stock. The stock is widely traded and selling for $15 per share. At what amount should the building be recorded by Hurd Company?
a. $50,000
b. $150,000
c. $160,000
d. $200,000

$150,000

The Snow Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par value preferred stock for cash at $60 per share. The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $600,000 and a credit or credits to
a. Preferred Stock for $600,000.
b. Preferred stock for $500,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value—Preferred Stock for $100,000.
c. Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Retained Earnings for $100,000.
d. Paid-in Capital from Preferred Stock for $600,000.

Preferred stock for $500,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value—Preferred Stock for $100,000.

On January 1, 20xx, Sunshine Corporation had 40,000 shares of $10 par value common stock issued and outstanding. All 40,000 shares had been issued in a prior period at $20.00 per share. On February 1, 20xx, Sunshine purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock for $23 per share and later sold the treasury shares for $21 per share on March 1, 20xx.

The journal entry to record the purchase of the treasury shares on February 1, 20xx, would include a
a. credit to Treasury Stock for $46,000.
b. debit to Treasury Stock for $46,000.
c. debit to a loss account for $6,000
d. credit to a gain account for $6,000.

debit to Treasury Stock for $46,000.

The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the
a. declaration date.
b. date of record.
c. payment date.
d. last day of the fiscal year end.

declaration date.

Which of the following is the appropriate general journal entry to record the declaration of a cash dividends?
a. Retained earnings
Cash
b. Cash Dividends payable
Cash
c. Paid-in capital
Cash Dividends payable
d. Cash Dividends
Cash Dividends Payable

Cash Dividends Cash Dividends Payable

The liability for a dividend is recorded on which of the following dates?
a. the date of record
b. the date of payment
c. the date of announcement
d. the date of declaration

the date of declaration

When a stock dividend is declared, which of the following accounts is credited?
a. Common Sock
b. Dividend Payable
c. Stock Dividends Distributable
d. Retained Earnings

Stock Dividends Distributable

Which statement below is not a reason for a corporation to buy back its own stock.
a. resale to employees
b. bonus to employees
c. for supporting the market price of the stock
d. to increase the shares outstanding

to increase the shares outstanding

How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet?
a. as an asset
b. as a decrease in stockholders’ equity
c. as an increase in stockholders’ equity
d. treasury stock is not shown on the balance sheet

as a decrease in stockholders’ equity

The excess of sales price of treasury stock over its cost should be credited to
a. Treasury Stock Receivable
b. Premium on Capital Stock
c. Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
d. Income from Sale of Treasury Stock

Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock

What is the total stockholders’ equity based on the following account balances?
Common Stock $400,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par 40,000
Retained Earnings 190,000
Treasury Stock 20,000

a. $640,000
b. $630,000
c. $610,000
d. $650,000

$610,000

Treasury stock that had been purchased for $5,400 last month was reissued this month for $7,500. The journal entry to record the reissuance would include a credit to
a. Treasury Stock for $7,500
b. Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $7,500
c. Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par/Common for $2,100
d. Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2,100

Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock for $2,100

A corporation purchased 1,000 shares of its $5 par common stock at $10 and subsequently sold 500 of the shares at $20. What is the amount of revenue realized from the sale?
a. $0
b. $5,000
c. $2,500
d. $10,000

$0

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