Which of the following bones primarily bears the weight of the body? |
… |
Which of the following statements concerning the fibula is false? |
… |
Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur. Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur. |
… |
Identify the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. Identify the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. |
… |
D What type of bones are the phalanges? |
… |
Part A |
… |
The coracoid process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle. |
… |
Identify the common name for the clavicle. Identify the common name for the clavicle. |
Collarbone |
Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle medially. Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle medially. |
Sternum |
Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle laterally. Identify the bone that articulates with the clavicle laterally. |
Scapula |
Identify the bone that makes up the pectoral girdle with the clavicle. Identify the bone that makes up the pectoral girdle with the clavicle. |
Scapula |
Identify the specific process by which the clavicle develops. Identify the specific process by which the clavicle develops. |
Intramembranous ossification |
The clavicle belongs to which of the following areas? The clavicle belongs to which of the following areas? |
Appendicular skeleton |
Which of the following landmarks is found on the posterior surface of the scapula? Which of the following landmarks is found on the posterior surface of the scapula? |
Spine |
Identify the socket of the shoulder joint. Identify the socket of the shoulder joint. |
Glenoid cavity |
Part C Identify the region of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle. |
Acromion process |
Which region of the scapula does articulate with another bone? Which region of the scapula does articulate with another bone? |
Acromion process |
The scapula is the site of origin of a group of muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint. Identify this muscle group. The scapula is the site of origin of a group of muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint. Identify this muscle group. |
Rotator cuff |
Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone. Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone. |
Coracoid process |
The spine of the scapula __________. |
separates the supraspinous and infraspinous fossae and ends in the acromion |
The only bone of the appendicular skeleton that articulates with the axial skeleton is the __________. |
clavicle’s articulation with the manubrium |
At the shoulder joint, the head of the humerus articulates with the scapula at the |
glenoid cavity. |
Which of the bones listed below does not articulate with the clavicle? |
7th vertebra |
The supraspinous fossa is in the ________ region of the scapula. |
posterosuperior |
The bony landmark at the lateral angle of the scapula is the |
glenoid cavity. |
Which of these bones of the appendicular skeleton are unpaired? |
None; all appendicular bones are paired. |
The clavicle functions to |
transmit compression forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton |
The coracoid process of the scapula articulates with the clavicle. |
false |
The subscapular fossa lies inferior to the spine and faces posteriorly. |
False |
Which of the following landmarks found on the proximal end of the humerus? Which of the following landmarks found on the proximal end of the humerus? |
Greater tubercle |
Identify the depression found on the posterior surface of the humerus. Identify the depression found on the posterior surface of the humerus. |
Olecranon fossa |
Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. Identify the region of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. |
Trochlea |
Which of the following landmarks is found on the distal end of the humerus? Which of the following landmarks is found on the distal end of the humerus? |
Lateral epicondyle |
What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint? What part of the humerus articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint? |
Head |
Which region of the skeleton contains the humerus? Which region of the skeleton contains the humerus? |
Appendicular |
The __________ has a landmark called the __________, which marks the course of the radial nerve |
humerus; radial groove |
The coronoid fossa is found on which of the bones listed below? |
humerus |
The deltoid tuberosity is found on which of the bones listed below? |
humerus |
Part A |
intertubercular sulcus |
The bone in the upper limb that corresponds to the femur in the lower limb is the |
humerus. |
The bone that has a trochlea, a capitulum, and a greater tubercle is the |
humerus. |
Identify the bones that make up the wrist. Identify the bones that make up the wrist. |
Carpals |
How many carpals make up the wrist? How many carpals make up the wrist? |
8 |
Identify the bones that make up the palm of the hand. Identify the bones that make up the palm of the hand. |
Metacarpals |
D What type of bones are the phalanges? |
Long |
How many phalanges are located in the hand? How many phalanges are located in the hand? |
14 |
Which digit is composed of only two phalanges? Which digit is composed of only two phalanges? |
Thumb |
Where is the radius located in reference to the ulna? Where is the radius located in reference to the ulna? |
Lateral |
Identify the region of the radius that articulates with the ulna. Identify the region of the radius that articulates with the ulna. |
Head |
Which of the following regions of the radius help form the wrist joint? Which of the following regions of the radius help form the wrist joint? |
Styloid process |
D Which digit is the radius closest to? |
1 |
What type of joint is formed between the radius and ulna? What type of joint is formed between the radius and ulna? |
Pivot |
Identify the type of movement enabled by the articulation between the radius and ulna at the elbow. Identify the type of movement enabled by the articulation between the radius and ulna at the elbow. |
Supination |
Where in the skeleton is the ulna located in reference to the humerus? Where in the skeleton is the ulna located in reference to the humerus? |
Distal |
Part B Identify the primary region of the ulna that forms the hinge joint with the humerus. |
Trochlear notch |
Identify the true statement about the head of the ulna. Identify the true statement about the head of the ulna. |
Found at the distal end of the bone. |
Part D Identify the projection found on distal end of the ulna. |
Styloid process |
Identify the region of the ulna that articulates with the humerus when the forearm is in full extension. Identify the region of the ulna that articulates with the humerus when the forearm is in full extension. |
Olecranon process |
The trochlear notch is found on which of the bones listed below? |
ulna |
The olecranon process is found on which of the bones listed below? |
ulna |
The ulnar notch is found on which of the bones listed below? |
radius |
The styloid process on lateral side of the antebrachium is found on which of the bones listed below? |
radius |
The coronoid process is found on which of the bones listed below? |
ulna |
The bone of the forearm that directly and functionally articulates with the carpals is the |
radius. |
In anatomical position, |
the radius is lateral to the ulna. |
All of these bones are in the proximal row of four carpal bones except the |
trapezoid. |
All of the bones of the digits are collectively known as |
phalanges. |
The bone that has a trochlear notch, an olecranon process, and a coronoid process is the |
ulna. |
The metacarpus is the palm of the hand. |
true |
The thumb has no middle phalanx. |
true |
The distal end of the ulna is the olecranon process. |
true |
In the proximal row of carpals, there are the scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform, from lateral to medial. |
true |
On which region of the hip bone is the greater sciatic notch located? |
Ilium |
Which features can be used to orient the hip bone and identify it as from the right or left side of the body? |
The ilium is superior, the pubis is anterior, and the acetabulum faces laterally. |
Which feature of the ilium can be easily palpated anteriorly? |
Anterior superior iliac spine |
The adult hip bone consists of _____ regions. The adult hip bone consists of _____ regions. |
3 |
Which region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum? Which region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum? |
Ilium |
Which landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair? Which landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair? |
Ischial tuberosity |
What regions of the hip bones articulate to form a symphysis? What regions of the hip bones articulate to form a symphysis? |
Right and left pubic bodies |
Which of the following is the largest region of the hip bone? Which of the following is the largest region of the hip bone? |
Ilium |
Identify the articulation site for the femur. Identify the articulation site for the femur. |
Acetabulum Correct. The acetabulum is the socket for the femur. It is formed by a fusion of all 3 regions that make up the hip bone |
Identify the large hole found in this bone. Identify the large hole found in this bone. |
Obturator foramen Correct. The obturator foramen is the large circular hole in the hip bone. A few blood vessels and nerves pass through the part of the obturator foramen that isn’t sealed off by a fibrous membrane. |
The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the _____. The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the _____. |
Iliac crest |
What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulate with? What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulate with? |
Sacral region |
Which bone articulates in the acetabulum? Which bone articulates in the acetabulum? |
acetabulum? Hints Which bone articulates in the acetabulum? Calcaneus Tibia Femur |
The palpable hip bone projections in the front of the body felt when you put your hands on your hips are the posterior inferior iliac spines. The palpable hip bone projections in the front of the body felt when you put your hands on your hips are the posterior inferior iliac spines. |
false |
The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine. The projection at the inferior end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine. |
true |
The hip bone is part of the axial skeleton. The hip bone is part of the axial skeleton. |
false |
Identify the bony posterior wall of the pelvis. Identify the bony posterior wall of the pelvis. |
Sacrum |
Name the number of vertebrae that fuse together to form the sacrum. Name the number of vertebrae that fuse together to form the sacrum. |
5 |
Identify the region of the coxal bone that articulates with the sacrum. Identify the region of the coxal bone that articulates with the sacrum. |
Ilium |
Identify the tailbone. Identify the tailbone. |
Coccyx |
Identify the typical number of vertebrae that fuse during development to form the coccyx. Identify the typical number of vertebrae that fuse during development to form the coccyx. |
3 – 5 |
Which of the following statements describes an important distinction between a male and a female pelvis? |
The female pelvis has a wider pelvic inlet and a broader pubic angle than the male pelvis. |
Which of the following statements about the male pelvis is false? |
Which of the following statements about the male pelvis is false? The male pubic arch is wider than that of the female. |
Which of the bones listed below is not part of the appendicular skeleton? |
sacrum |
The auricular surface of the ilium |
forms the sacroiliac joint. |
All of these statements regarding the acetabulum are true except |
The acetabulum articulates with the sacrum. |
The posterior inferior iliac spine is superior to the ischial spine. |
true |
The ischium forms the posteroinferior region of the pelvic girdle. |
true |
Identify the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. Identify the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. |
Tibia |
Identify the region of the femur that forms part of the hip joint. Identify the region of the femur that forms part of the hip joint. |
Head |
The condition known as a "fractured hip" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture? The condition known as a "fractured hip" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture? |
neck |
Identify the landmark that is unique to the femur. Identify the landmark that is unique to the femur. |
Trochanter |
Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur. Identify the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur. |
Linea aspera |
Identify the best description for the location of the head of the femur. Identify the best description for the location of the head of the femur. |
Medial and proximal |
Which structure of the femur is NOT a site for muscle attachment? |
intercondylar fossa |
Which of the following statements is true regarding the patella? It __________. |
is a sesamoid bone enclosed in the tendon of the quadriceps muscle |
Identify the non-weight bearing bone of the lower limb. Identify the non-weight bearing bone of the lower limb. |
Fibula |
Identify the type of joint found between the distal end of the tibia and fibula (distal tibiofibular joint). Identify the type of joint found between the distal end of the tibia and fibula (distal tibiofibular joint). |
Syndesmosis |
Part C Name the noticeable bump on the outside of the ankle. |
Lateral malleolus |
Identify the 2 bones that the fibula articulates with in the skeleton. Identify the 2 bones that the fibula articulates with in the skeleton. |
Tibia and talus |
What type of bone is the fibula? What type of bone is the fibula? |
long |
Identify the tarsal that articulates with the tibia and fibula. Identify the tarsal that articulates with the tibia and fibula. |
Talus |
Name the number of tarsals. Name the number of tarsals. |
7 |
Identify the anatomical term for the "heel bone". Identify the anatomical term for the "heel bone". |
Calcaneus |
Identify the bones that make up the middle portion of the foot. Identify the bones that make up the middle portion of the foot. |
Metatarsals |
Which of the following digits contain only 2 phalanges? Which of the following digits contain only 2 phalanges? |
1 |
What type of bone is a phalanx? What type of bone is a phalanx? |
long |
The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark? The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark? |
Medial and lateral condyles |
Identify the bone found lateral to the tibia. Identify the bone found lateral to the tibia. |
Fibula |
Identify the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle. Identify the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle. |
Medial malleolus |
Name the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. Name the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur. |
Tibia |
Identify the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyles. Identify the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyles. |
Tibial tuberosity |
Which of the following landmarks can be found on both the tibia and fibula? Which of the following landmarks can be found on both the tibia and fibula? |
Malleoli |
The fibula ______. |
helps stabilize the ankle joint |
Medial to the articulation of the tibia with the talus is a projection on the tibia called the __________. |
medial malleolus |
The intercondylar eminence is found on which of the bones listed below? |
tibia |
The medial malleolus is found on which of the bones listed below? |
tibia |
The bony landmark which is the attachment point for the patellar ligament is found on which of the bones listed below? |
tibia |
Which of the following statements concerning the fibula is false? |
It helps stabilize the knee. |
Which of the bones listed below is the "heel" bone? |
calcaneus |
Which tarsal bone lies directly anterior to the talus? |
navicular |
Which of the following bones primarily bears the weight of the body? |
talus |
Ch 8 – Appendicular Skeleton
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