white blood cell with reddish granule; number increase in allergic reactions |
Eosinophil |
Protein threads that form the basis of a clot |
Fibrin |
Method of separating out plasma proteins by electrical charge |
Electrophoresis |
Foreign material that invades the body |
Antigens |
Pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed |
Bilirubin |
An undifferentiated blood cell is call a |
Hematopoietic stem cell |
Anticoagulant found in the blood |
Heparin |
A disorder of red blood cell morphology is |
Poikilocytosis |
Deficiency in numbers of white blood cells |
Neutropenia |
Immature red blood cell |
Erythroblast |
Derived from bone marrow |
Myeloid |
Breakdown of recipient’s red blood cells when incompatible bloods are mixed |
Hemolysis |
Sideropenia occurs causing deficient production of hemoglobin |
Iron-deficiency anemia |
Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction |
Hemolytic anemia |
Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow |
Aplastic anemia |
Inherited defect in ability to produce hemoglobin |
Thalassemia |
Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body |
Pernicious anemia |
Excessive deposits of iron throughout the body |
Hemochromatosis |
Symptoms of pallor, shortness of breath, infection, bleeding gums, predominance of immature and abnormally functioning leukocytes, and low numbers of mature neutrophils in a young child may indicate a likely diagnosis of |
Acute lymphocytic leukemia |
Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VII or IX |
Hemophilia |
Venous blood is clotted in a test tube |
Coagulation time |
Sample of blood is spun in a test tube so that red cells fall to the bottom and percentage of RBCs is taken |
Hamatocrit |
Blood smear is examined to determine the shape or form of cells |
Red blood cell morphology |
Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms |
White blood cell differential |
Venous blood is collected; anti-coagulant added and the distance cells fall in a period of time is determined |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood |
Albumin |
Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces |
Edema |
Symptoms of disease return |
Relapse |
Relieving symptoms, but not curing disease |
Palliative |
Deficiency of clotting cells |
Thrombocytopenia |
Process of clotting |
Coagulation |
Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn out red cells |
Macrophage |
White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis |
Neutrophil |
Blood protein |
Albumin |
Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B12 |
Pernicious anemia |
Relieving symptoms but not curing |
Palliative |
A protein with antibody activity |
Immunoglobulin |
Increase in red blood cells |
Polycythemia vera |
Ch. 13 Blood System
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