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censorship |
The supervision by one individual or group over the artistic expression of another individual or group is known as ______________. |
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They occasionally have all 4 hooves on the ground |
In 1878, Eadweard Muybridge photographed a galloping horse, and discovered what? |
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Italian Renaissance |
The use by artists of the camera obscura (literally dark room) began in the _________________. |
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video signals |
Artists like Peter Campus became interested in video because _____________ could be electronically manipulated into interesting images. |
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naturalistic |
Artists primarily used the camera obscure to produce _________ drawings of the world. |
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photojournalism |
The creation of a photographic body of work around an event, place, or culture is known as ____________. |
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time |
Andy Warhol’s film Empire is a film about watching ________ pass. |
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Alfred Stieglitz |
A major difference between the work of a "pure" or "straight" photographer, such as ____________, and the work of a documentary photographer, such as Dorothea Lange, is the different intentions of each photographer. |
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daguerreotype |
A _______ was an early photographic method created using a copper plate covered with silver iodine. |
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narrative |
Early examples of art photography often imitated the ________ form of painting. |
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Great Depression |
The Farm Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture paid photographers to document the ____________________. |
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Alfred Stieglitz |
____________ was a photographer who became dissatisfied with pictorialism and promoted the idea that photography should be true to its own nature rather than trying to imitate painting. |
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World war 1 |
The Dada movement was formed as a reaction to what? |
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film projector |
The lumière brothers invented the first workable _________________. |
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The steerage |
_____________ is closely associated with Alfred Steiglitz’s assertion that for photography to be an art, it should be true to its own nature. |
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portraits |
Julia Margaret Cameron is renowned for her __________. |
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kodak |
In 1888 the ______ camera changed the history of photography by making photography easily accessible to the general public. |
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Andreas Gursky |
The works of Henry Peach Robinson and ___________ exemplify the photographer’s manipulation and combination of different photographic images in one work. |
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Rayograms |
Man Ray created mysterious images, called ________, which looked like ordinary photographs but did not require a camera to record them. |
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auteur |
An ______ is a director whose films are marked by a consistent, individual style, and is closely involved in conceiving the idea for the film’s story and writing the script. |
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Moulin Rouge |
One of the most celebrated 19th century artists, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, created posters for the famous dance hall called the ______________. |
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printing press |
The ________________ first made it possible to devise a notice that could be reproduced in large numbers and distributed widely. |
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cultural;time |
Although symbols convey information and embody ideas, they have no meaning in themselves; their meaning is invented by________ use; and the ideas they embody may change radically with ______. |
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yin-yang |
The ancient symbol from chinese philosophy that embodies a world view of mutual interdependence is the _________ symbol. |
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printing press and industrial revolution |
According to the author, graphic design as we know it today has its roots in 2 developments. They are what? |
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Cook and Shanosky |
Which graphic design team developed the familiar set of symbols used today to communicate information across language barriers to intentional travelers? |
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logo |
a _____ is often the first and key element in creating a complete corporate identity. |
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illustration |
an image created to accompany words is called an ___________. |
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layout |
A designer’s blueprint for books and magazines and other works in print is called what? |
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Location |
Cassidy Curtis’s Graffiti Archaelolgy is organized by _______ and time to effectively display its subject. |
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commercial |
Graphic design used to be known as ______ art. |
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color lithography |
The development of __________________ in the 19th century introduced the widespread use of color in posters. |
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redesign |
One of the most effective and easiest ways for a company to change its image is to _______ its logo. |
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Albrecht Dürer |
In 1525, with the advent of moveable type, __________________ created a unified alphabet that could be mass-produced. |
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motion and interactivity |
Designing for the Web adds the potential for ____________________ reactions to choices made by a visitor to the site. |
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Paul Rand |
The American graphic designer who created some of the most memorable logos for IBM, UPS, and ABC is ___________. |
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screen |
W. Bradford Paley’s TextArc program uses an entire text of a book and displays all of the text on _______, allowing users to explore relationships between its words. |
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specific |
Graphic design has its goal the communication of some ______ message to a group of people. |
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