Music 16-20

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opera

a drama that is sung

recitative

the vocal style in opera that imitates the natural inflections of speech

florentine camerata

opera was born through the innovations of this

aria

a highly emotional sung in an opera

overture

orchestral introduction heard at the beginning of an opera

libretto

the text of an opera

monteverdi

the first master of opera

greek mythology

earliest opera took their plots from here

masque

a type of english entertainment combining music, poetry, and dance

henry purcell

greatest native-born english composer of baroque

a production at a girls’ school

purcell’s opera "dido and aeneas" was composed for:

nahum tate

librettist of purcell’s "dido and aeneas"

virgil’s aeneid

epic poem purcell’s "dido and aeneas" is based on

killing herself

dido sings her famous lament just prior to:

over a ground bass

dido’s lament is composed:

it suggests cupid waking

why does the opening melodic line ascend in strozzi’s amor dormilione

lutheran church service

the sacred cantata was an intergral part of

chorale tunes were originally conceived for polyphonic settings

which does not describe a chorale

all of the above

during his life, bach held the position of

the organ

bach was most famous as a performer on:

bar form (A-A-B)

what is the form of the chorale tune "wachet auf"

seven

how many movements does bach’s cantata no. 140 "wachet auf"

a grand chorale fantasia

the opening movement of bach’s cantata "wachet auf" is best described as:

da capo (A-B-A)

the duet from bach’s cantata "wachet auf" is in what form?

elaborate scenery

which of the following does not characterize an oratorio

the bible

stories for oratorios are generally drawn from

the oratorio

george frideric handel was considered a master of

handel

born in germany and studied in italy

operas

when handel arrived in london, he established his fame by composing:

oratorio

later in life, handel turned his attention from operas to the:

messiah

which of the following is handel’s most famous oratorio frequently performed today

oratorio

handel’s messiah is:

all of the above

why is handel’s messiah so popular in england and america

a da capo aria

"rejoice greatly, o daughter of zion" from messiah is an example of

the hallelujah chorus

the famous choral climax in part ii of handel’s messiah is:

baroque

the first era of western music history in which instrumental music was as important as the vocal music

general shape of the instrument

which is not a major difference between baroque and modern violins

trumpet

which of the following wind instruments is not made of wood

each movement is in a contrasting key

which of the following does not characterize the suite

tarantella

which of the following baroque types was not standard in a baroque suite

a lively sextuple meter dance

a gigue is best described as:

binary

what is the form of each individual movement in a suite

all of the above

the concept of the suite was applied to:

suite

"water music" by handel is best described as a:

it was performed outdoors on barges

why is the music in handel’s "water music" marked by lively rhythms and catchy melodies

instrumental groups exchanging motivic ideas

the "alls hornpipe" movement from "water music" is characterized by:

jean-baptiste lully

who was the court composer to louis xiv that was central to the development of french opera

trumpet

the dominant instrument in mouret’s rondeau is

A-B-A-C-A

the form of the rondeau is:

concerto

the instrumental form based on the contrast of two dissimilar masses of sound is called a:

three

how many movements does a typical concerto have

concerto grosso

a concerto based on the opposition of small and large groups of instruments is called:

vivaldi

who was the greatest and most prolific italian composer of concertos

the color of his hair

vivaldi was known as the "red priest" because of:

venice

vivaldi lived and worked in:

the four seasons

which of the following is a well known set of concertos by vivaldi

the violin

the soloist instrument in "spring" of vivaldi’s four seasons is:

the concertos avoid ritornello form

which does not characterize vivaldi’s four seasons

ritornello form

the opening movement of "spring" from "the four seasons" features:

an ostinato rhythm

in the slow movement of "spring" vivaldi evokes a dog barking by:

bach

who composed the "brandenburg concertos"

six

bach’s "brandenburg concertos" comprise how many separate concertos

the ripieno

the accompanying group in a concerto grosso is called:

the concertino

the solo group in a concerto grosso is called:

piano

which of the following was not an important keyboard instrument in the baroque

the harpsichord

a keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked by quills

all of the above

the harpsichord is different from piano because

an improvisatory, virtuosic keyboard work

what is a toccata

all of the above

a chorale prelude

fugue

a keyboard form based on principle of voices imitating each other

counterpoint

what is the principle element of a fugue

episodes

in a fugue, the areas of relaxation where the subject is not heard

answer

after the fugue is stated,the second entrance of the subject is called:

prelude

of the following which is not a contrapuntal device that alters the original theme

diminution

in a fugue, the technique of stating the theme in faster rhythmic values

exposition

the opening section of a fugue, in which all sections of a voice successfully introduce the subject

the well tempered clavier

in the field of keyboard music bach’s most important collection was:

the well tempered clavier

which of the following is a set of forty-eight preludes and fugues by bach

48

how many preludes and fugues are contained in the two "well tempered clavier" volumes

the art of fugue

bach’s last demonstration of contrapuntal mastery

four

how many voices or individual lines are there in bach’s contrapunctus i, from "the art of fugue"

the second top voice, alto

in which voice is the subject first heard in contrapunctus i, from "the art of fugue"

it emphasized the grandiose

which of the following is not true of the rococo

watteau

which of the following was one of the greatest painters of the french rococo

franois couperin

a great french clavecinist

london

the "beggar’s opera" was first performed in:

gay pepusch

the "beggar’s opera" was written by:

a ballad or dialogue opera

john gay’s "beggar’s opera" is best described as

italy

opera buffa is comic opera from:

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