Children who have mastered ___________ have learned when and how to express emotions. |
A. |
Initiative versus guilt is Erikson’s _____ developmental stage. |
B. |
Preschoolers predict that they can solve impossible puzzles or control their dreams. These naive predictions are called: |
A. |
The impulse that propels someone to act is called: |
B. |
A musician who plays for the delight of making music has an: |
D. |
Four-year-old Brooks is afraid of certain things, such as the sound of a train whistle and going to bed without a light on. His excessive fears are an expression of: |
D. |
An illness or disorder of the mind is referred to as: |
C. |
When a person expresses powerful feelings through uncontrolled physical or verbal outbursts, he or she is: |
A. |
An example of an externalizing problem is_________, while an example of an internalizing problem is ______________. |
D. |
Peers provide practice in: |
D. |
Which of the following is an example of parallel play? |
C. |
Many researchers have traced the effects of parenting on child development, but the researcher whose findings continue to be very influential is: |
D. |
What is the parenting style in which parents are more likely to use physical punishment? |
B. |
On average, young children of every ethnic and economic group spend ________ a day exposed to electronic media. |
C. |
Which one of the following terms refers to a true understanding of the feelings and concerns of another person? |
C. |
Six-year-old Johnny suddenly makes an angry face at Alan and kicks him hard for no apparent reason. Johnny is displaying: |
C. |
Which type of aggression is characterized by insults or social rejection aimed at harming the victim’s friendships? |
C. |
The ultimate goal of discipline is to: |
B. |
Longitudinal research has found that children who are physically punished: |
C. |
A disciplinary technique in which a child is separated from other people for a specified time is called a: |
D. |
The ability to control when and how emotions are expressed is referred to as: |
B. |
Erik Erikson’s third developmental stage, in which self-esteem emerges, is called: |
C. |
Imaginary friends are increasingly common between: |
B. |
Drive that comes from inside a person is called: |
A. |
The part of the brain in which neurological advances significantly affect the ability to regulate emotion is the: |
A. |
In an experiment by Lepper and colleagues (1973), children who knew they would receive an award for drawing: |
D. |
An illness or disorder of the mind is called: |
D. |
Girls whose behavior problems got worse over the first years of primary school were more likely to engage in _____________ than boys were. |
A. |
According to the text, neurological and hormonal effects may make boys more vulnerable to __________ problems and girls more vulnerable to __________ problems. |
C. |
People of about the same age and social status are known as: |
C. |
Which type of play appears first in Parten’s progression of social play? |
B. |
The researcher Diana Baumrind found that parents differ in four important dimensions of child rearing. Which of the following is one of those dimensions? |
B. |
Parents who have low expectations for maturity and rarely discipline their children are characterized by Baumrind as: |
D. |
Biological differences between males and females are referred to as: |
A. |
Erikson explained that with maturity and adult guidance, children develop _____ and _____. |
C. |
A parent might ask a child, "How would you feel if someone did that to you?" to: |
B. |
Feelings and actions that are helpful and kind without a personal motive are: |
B. |
What kind of aggression is unprovoked and involves repeated physical or verbal attacks? |
D. |
Hurtful behavior, common among two-year-olds, that is intended to get something that another person has is called: |
A. |
Physical punishment ________ the possibility of aggression and temporarily ______ obedience. |
D. |
Lifespan Psychology – Chapter 6
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