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The __ was crucial to Britain’s Industrial Revolution |
Steam engine |
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Which of the following was NOT a belief shared by liberals |
Believed organized religion was crucial to society |
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The second international was |
And associations of socialist groups |
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The internal-combustion engine gave rise to |
Automobiles, airplanes, and improved ocean liners |
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The ___ established a self-governing Canadian nations |
British North America Act |
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According to Karl Mars, the ___, or working class, was oppressed by the middle class |
Proletariat |
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The spread of the factory system resulted in all of the following EXCEPT |
Poorer quality of iron |
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Otton con Bismarck practiced realpolitik, which was |
A theory of politics based on practical matters rather than theory or ethics |
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By 1914, trade unions had |
Bettered both the living and working conditions of the working class |
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After Napoleon, France was governed until 1830 by |
A king |
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The Alliance between GReat Britain, Russia, and France was known as the |
Triple Entente |
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THE following island region was annexed after the United STates military deposed the leader |
Hawaii |
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In 1848, revolutions took place in all of the following EXCEPT |
Britain |
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The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy was known as the |
Triple Alliance |
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Britain avoided any form of revolution in 1848 by |
Giving industrial middle class the vote |
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Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France, and at first he |
Limited civil liberties |
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The production of ___ was the first industries to be affected by the Industrial Revolution |
Cotton cloth |
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According to Marx, the means of production were owned by |
The ruling class oppressors |
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By 1830, two-thirds of the British cotton industry’s workforce were |
Women and children |
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The factory created a new labor system in which |
Workers had to work regular hours and do the same work over and over |
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The pitiful conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to |
Socialism, in which society owns and controls the means of production |
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All of the following were the first industrial nations in continental Europe EXCEPT for |
Spain |
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In the Second Industrial Revolution, what led the way to new industrial frontiers? |
Steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum |
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Which of the following did NOT contribute to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? |
Powerful monarchy |
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According the principle of intervention, the great powers of Europe had the right to |
Send armies into other countries where there were revolution in order to restore legitimate monarchs to power |
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The following man a Utopian Socialist wants to establish cooperative societies for people to live and work in |
Robert Owen |
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Which of the following was not a socialist group in the 19th century? |
Naturalists |
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A major threat to American national unity during the nineteenth century was |
Slavery |
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The strongest military and industrial power in Europe by 1888 was |
Germany |
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Great Britain had a two-party system by 1871. What were the parties? |
Liberals and Conservatives |
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The peace settlement that followed the defeat of Napoleon was developed at the |
Congress of Vienna |
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What was the name of the legislative assemble created by Czar Nicholas II? |
Duma |
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Prince Klemens von Metternich’s claim that he was guided by the principle of legitimacy meant |
lawful monarchs from the royal families that had ruled before Napoleon would be restored to power |
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The Industrial Revolution created new jobs in all of the following EXCEPT |
Farming |
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The social change brought about by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the |
Emergence of the middle class and working class |
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The textile industry met its last major challenged to full mechanization with the development of |
Improvements to the steam engine |
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The principle of ministerial responsibility is the idea that |
The prime minister is responsible to the popularly elected legislative body and not to the executive officer |
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___ sent the first radio waves across the Atlantic in 1901 |
Guglielmo Marconi |
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___ were Marxists who rejected the revolutionary approach in favor of a more political approach |
Revisionists |
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The formation of the Confederate STates of America was sparked by |
The election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States |
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Russia opposed Austria-Hungary over the 1908 annexation of |
Bosnia |
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Who developed a steam engine that could drive machinery? |
James Watt |
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The under-industrialized nations of southern and Eastern Europe |
Provided food and raw material for the industrial countries |
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all of the following were the powers that met during the Congress of Vienna EXCEPT for |
Belgium |
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The effect of the Crimean War was to |
Destroy the Concert of Europe and leave Austria without friends among the great powers |
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The first president of the Second Republic in France was |
Louis-Napoleon |
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___ is the belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints |
Liberalism |
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Bismarck faced challenges to his authority from all of the following EXCEPT |
The Prussian army |
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One form of Marxist socialism was eventually called |
Communism |
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