What most affects how far ahead you must look, vehicle control, and the distance you need to stop? |
speed |
Rural roads are |
constructed of different types of materials |
A warning sign for a curve has a |
curved black arrow |
Collisions occur at curves because |
speed on the approach is too great |
An escape path is the opening into which you can move to |
avoid a collision with another vehicle |
The expressway is defined as a |
limited-access or controlled-access highway. |
Expressway collisions tend to be more serious than those on other types of roads because |
expressway speeds are higher. |
What colors are the WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER signs? |
red and white |
Higher speeds on the expressway, multiple lanes to watch, and heavier volumes of traffic |
make the Identify step more difficult. |
A yellow X on an overhead signal above your lane indicates |
the lane will be closed farther ahead |
In reduced visibility conditions, you need to work especially hard to gather visual information because |
you need more time to respond to hazards |
To give yourself more time for IPDE Process at night |
look beyond the range of your headlights |
When your headlights shine into fog |
light if reflected back by water particles |
Rain tends to make roadways the slickest |
as the rain begins to fall |
Hydroplaning occurs when your tires |
lose contact with the road |
A left front tire blows out. Unless you control the vehicle, what will probably happen? |
your vehicle will pull to the left |
As you apply the foot brake, the pedal goes to the floor. What should you do first? |
Pump the brake pedal three or four times. |
If the accelerator sticks and no traffic is present, what might you try to do first? |
Pull up the accelerator with your toe. |
When total steering failure occurs, you first should |
communicate your emergency to others using your horn and emergency flashers |
If your headlights fail at night, you should |
immediately move off the road. |
A person who is influenced by a strong emotion |
should not drive until the emotion is under control |
An emotional event not related to driving |
can affect your driving task |
The ability to see things clearly near and far away is |
visual acuity |
Most people have a field of vision of |
about 180 degrees |
Carbon monoxide is present in |
all exhaust gases from all gasoline engines |
Alcohol is a |
drug |
When people drink alcoholic beverages their |
judgment is affected before their coordination |
What is the best advice to give to a social drinker planning to drive? |
Let a non-drinker drive. |
Depressants can make a person |
depressed and sleepy |
Implied consent means a driver |
Agrees to be tested for blood-alcohol concentration |
The major expenses of owning and operating a vehicle include |
the cost of interest on a loan, operating costs, the purchase price |
Paying for oil, gas, maintenance, and repairs are all examples of |
operating costs for a vehicle. |
A major disadvantage of buying a used vehicle from a private owner is that |
there will seldom be a warranty |
A state law that requires you to prove you can pay damages you cause in a collision is a |
financial responsibility law. |
How do you know which type of fuel to buy for your vehicle? |
check in the owner’s manual |
A vehicle’s electrical energy is stored in the |
battery |
Battery fluid is a |
strong acid |
If the oil pressure warning light or gauge indicates low oil pressure while you are driving, |
pull over to the side of the road and shut off the engine. |
Ignoring a defect in the exhaust system increases the risk of |
carbon-monoxide poisoning |
To conserve fuel and extend the life of your vehicle, you should |
plan ahead and combine short trips into one slightly long one |
The legend on a map indicates |
the meaning of symbols and markings |
You can get assistance as you prepare for long-distance travel from |
an auto or travel club |
For long-distance travel, you should plan to drive no longer than how many hours per day? |
8 hours |
For winter trips, carry extra equipment including |
a snow shovel. |
A series of sharp turns on a mountain road is called a switchback. |
true |
A pull-out area is a place for runaway trucks to stop. |
false |
An escape path is an opening into which you drive to avoid a collision. |
true |
The entrance ramp is where you try to accelerate to the speed of expressway traffic. |
false |
A side-impact collision results in more serious injuries than does a head-on collision. |
false |
All drivers, regardless of fault, are required to file a report after a collision when someone was killed or injured |
true |
Driver errors cause more emergencies than vehicle malfunctions cause. |
true |
Your emotions have little influence on the level of risk you are willing to take. |
false |
Temporary illness can affect a driver’s risk-taking decisions. |
true |
Glare recovery time is needed to regain clear vision after being blinded by glare. |
true |
What should you do before braking hard to avoid hitting a small animal? |
check the traffic situation |
When driving down a mountain road, you should never |
shift to NEUTRAL |
You should not pass if |
you cannot complete the pass before a no passing zone begins |
Which roadway marking indicates a no-passing area? |
solid yellow line |
Maintaining vehicle control at higher speeds |
is more difficult than at lower speeds. |
When driving through a curve at normal speed, |
accelerate gently after entering the curve |
Rural highways, especially older ones, tend to present |
roadside hazards |
Velocitation means |
thinking the car is traveling slower than it really is |
If the expressway has three lanes going in your direction, you should change |
only one lane at a time |
When there is a speed limit sign on an exit ramp, you |
should not exceed the posted speed |
The expressway interchange differs from a normal intersection because |
vehicles can enter and leave an expressway without interfering with the flow of traffic |
When is it permissible to back up on an entrance ramp or on an expressway? |
never |
If the entrance ramp enters the expressway from the left, you will enter the |
left expressway lane |
The area in an expressway entrance ramp where you increase speed to that of expressway traffic is the |
acceleration lane |
When you move into the deceleration lane, you should |
slow to the exit ramp speed. |
Never remove a radiator cap on a hot engine because |
the hot liquid inside can scald you |
When driving in snow, you should use |
low-beam headlights and reduced speed. |
When driving at night with no other vehicles present, use the |
high beam headlights |
Under normal driving conditions at night, your stopping distance is |
the range of your headlights |
Use your high-beam headlights only |
when vehicles are more than one-half mile in front of you |
If you use high-beam headlights in snow, rain, or fog, you will have |
more light reflected back in your eyes. |
In all high-wind situations |
steering can be difficult |
You are halfway through a curve you entered too fast. You should now accelerate moderately to |
help stabilize your vehicle |
You are driving in traffic. The engine of your automatic transmission vehicle stalls. You should |
shift to NEUTRAL |
If your accelerator pedal is flat on the floor, the problem may be |
a broken accelerator spring |
Your brakes fail. You pump the brake three or four times. The brakes still do not hold. What should you do next? |
Downshift to the lowest gear |
What is the cause of most passenger-compartment fires? |
careless use of matches, lighters, or tobacco products |
When threatened with a head-on collision, you should |
slow down as much as possible. |
Which action should you take first if the accelerator sticks while you are driving? |
Kick the side of the accelerator once to jar it free |
If your engine dies, causing a loss of power steering, what is the result? |
you need to exert more effort to steer |
While driving at 50 mph, you have a blowout of the left rear tire. Your first reaction should be to |
handle the blowout like a skid |
Your vehicle is stalled on the railroad tracks. In what direction should you run when you abandon your vehicle? |
away from the tracks in the direction the train is approaching |
Most drivers with permanent disabilities understand their disability may put them at a |
higher level of risk. |
The emotion that occurs more often to more drivers is |
anger |
Night blindness means a driver |
cannot see well when driving at night |
To prevent exposure to carbon monoxide and its effects, you should |
check the vehicle’s exhaust system regularly |
Coping with emotions while driving includes |
anticipating emotion-producing situations |
What are the parts of the highway transportation system (HTS)? |
People, vehicles, and roadways, People, vehicles, and roadways |
Driving is a social task because |
drivers must interact with each other. |
What IPDE step do you use when you apply the brake to stop? |
execute |
Which aspect of driving is most affected by attitudes? |
driver behavior |
To manage the effects of vehicles on the environment |
use fuel-efficient driving methods. |
The purpose of traffic signs are |
to regulate, to warn, to guide |
Most warning signs are |
diamond-shaped |
Interstate highways are identified on signs with what kind of shape? |
shield |
Your traffic light changes to yellow as you approach an intersection. In most cases, what action should you take? |
Make every reasonable effort to stop |
You can make sure that warning lights are working by |
turning the ignition switch on |
Adjust a safety belt so it |
fits snugly |
Driving in OVERDRIVE saves fuel and |
can be used in all normal forward driving. |
When starting a car with an automatic transmission, the selector lever should be in |
Park (P) or Neutral (N). |
You are starting a stick-shift car. Your left foot should be on the |
clutch pedal. |
The driving task is primarily a |
thinking task |
When you apply the IPDE Process, you may decide to |
change speed, change direction, or communicate with others |
What is the Smith System? |
an organized method to help develop good seeing habits. |
How many zones of space surrounding your vehicle are incorporated in the Zone Control System? |
six |
How many search ranges need to be evaluated in your path of travel? |
three |
A space cushion is |
an open area of space all around a vehicle |
Executing in the IPDE Process primarily involves |
physical skills |
The best way to send and receive messages to and from other roadway users is to |
communicate by using your lights and/or horn |
When you accelerate and steer at the same time, you are |
executing a combination of actions |
The force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth is |
gravity |
Energy of motion is another way of expressing |
Kinetic energy |
The gripping action that keeps a tire from slipping on the roadway is called |
Friction |
In wet weather, with temperatures near the freezing point |
a bridge roadway freezes before a highway roadway. |
Which statement best describes reaction time? |
it averages 3/4 of a second. |
To steer straight forward, look |
far ahead toward the center of your intended path |
Just before beginning any lane-change maneuver |
check to see that the roadway ahead has no obstructions |
Making proper turns depends on |
steering and speed control |
A turnabout maneuver is risky because |
you cross or back into one or more lanes of traffic |
Angle parking begins with your vehicle |
at least six feet from a row of parked vehicles. |
The chance of a collision is greatest at |
an intersection |
When turning, your last check is |
in the direction of your intended path of travel |
An intersection with a left-turn light, a green arrow, or a delayed green light has |
A protected left turn |
The sign for a railroad crossing is a |
round, yellow sign |
You plan to cross an intersection, but your vision is blocked by parked vehicles. You should look |
left, right, and ahead as you creep forward |
What happens when you pass a large truck during rain or snow? |
borth traction & visibility are decreased |
Injuries and deaths from motorcycle collisions are primarily from |
the exposed position of the rider |
Why are motorcyclists often difficult to see behind your vehicle? |
The relativley small size of the motorcycle is lost in your blind-spot area |
Mopeds and some motor scooters are restricted from |
Certain high-speed highways |
The pedestrians most at risk are |
children and older persons |
Why is city driving more difficult than driving in other environments? |
There are more hazards, and you have to deal with them more frequently. |
What is a space cushion? |
the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead |
A driver that follows too closely is called a |
tailgater. |
What is your following distance when you have identified a tailgater? |
four seconds |
Riding the brake might cause the driver following you to assume that you |
are going to slow or stop. |
When you are locating potential hazards, you are predicting. |
false |
The highway transportation system is a complex system that includes people, vehicles, and roadways. |
true |
The death rate for drivers and passengers is much higher among teens than any other age groups. |
true |
A traffic light, arrow, flashing signal, lane signal, and pedestrian signal are all called warning signals. |
false |
Lines, words, and figures painted on the roadway are called roadway markings. |
true |
Double clutching occurs when you drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal. |
false |
The odometer indicates trouble in a car’s electrical system. |
false |
You are compromising space when you reduce risk by giving as much space as possible to the greater of two or more hazards. |
true |
Your sight distance is the path that is free of hazard. |
false |
Your field of vision is the area you can see around you while looking straight ahead. |
true |
The greatest problem most beginning drivers face is their |
inability to make decisions. |
A state’s driving-related laws are found in its |
vehicle code. |
When a driver foresees where points of conflict can develop in a driving situation, which step of the IPDE Process is used? |
Predict |
Low-risk driving requires |
courtesy and cooperation. |
Driving-related laws passed by a state’s legislature are found in its |
vehicle code. |
The best term used to describe a vehicle hitting another object is |
collision |
Which transportation method involves the most deaths? |
Cars and other motor vehicles |
If you demonstrate good attitudes toward driving, you can |
gain the respect of others. |
A driver-education course |
gives you a good start toward becoming a skill full driver |
When driving in traffic, the defensive driver expects |
unexpected driving situations. |
No-parking zones often are near |
fire hydrants, curves, and intersections. |
Posted minimum speed limits are |
the slowest to drive under normal conditions. |
A solid line and a broken line painted on the center of a two-lane highway mean passing is |
not allowed when the solid line is on your side |
Interstate route signs |
vary according to the type of roadway, vary from state to state, may be combined with information about a city’s streets. |
Red roadway markers mean that |
you are driving in the wrong direction |
When the center roadway marking of a two-way roadway is a single broken yellow line, it means that |
Passing is permitted if it can be done safely |
What does a round traffic sign mean? |
railroad crossing |
If you park in a space that has the handicapped parking symbol, you must |
have the proper permit. |
A stationary object that appears in the distance in the center of your path of travel is called |
a target |
If your vehicle has fuel injection and the engine is cold, |
keep your foot off the accelerator. |
The last thing to do when leaving your car is to |
look all doors |
Why should you check the condition of the tires as you make an outside check of the car? |
You can check if tires look properly inflated |
When you turn the ignition switch to "accessory," |
the radio and electrical equipment will operate |
Riding the clutch |
causes needless clutch wear. |
If there is an airbag in your vehicle’s steering wheel, keep your hands at the |
9 and 3 or 8 and 4 o’clock positions. |
The parking brake |
is usually set by pushing a pedal |
What is the LAST thing you do as a check inside the car? |
fasten the seat belt |
Basic tools for low-risk driving might be |
Good seeing habits and an ability to manage space |
The area you can see around you is called |
Field of vision |
You should practice your orderly visual search pattern |
as a passenger in a vehicle |
You minimize a hazard when you |
put more distance between yourself and the hazard |
Searching for other roadway users includes identifying |
users of different sizes and shapes |
When you look far ahead as you drive, you are |
aiming high in steering |
Making driving judgments involves |
measuring, comparing, and evaluating a traffic situation |
Choosing only those clues and events that pertain to your driving task is |
selective seeing. |
Commentary driving is |
thinking out loud. |
The IPDE Process is an unorganized method for driving. |
false |
A warning sign can help you avoid surprise situations. |
true |
Depressing the foot-brake pedal slows or stops the vehicle and turns on the brake lights in the back of the vehicle |
true |
The blind spot is an area not shown in rearview mirrors |
true |
Driving-related clues will not change as you drive in different environments |
false |
Restraint devices are designed to hold vehicle occupants in their seats during a collision |
true |
Your reaction distance is the distance it takes your vehicle to stop from the instant you see a hazard |
false |
Most states require use of child seats |
true |
The time it takes you to act after perceiving a situation equals your reaction time |
true |
Understeering is not turning the steering wheel enough |
true |
Pulling the steering wheel down with one hand while the other hand crosses over is called hand-over-hand steering |
true |
A protected left turn is made at an intersection that does not have a special turn light |
false |
A gap is the distance between approaching vehicles in which to cross an intersection or join traffic |
true |
It is easy to balance and control a motorcycle |
false |
The front part of the truck that includes the engine and the cab is the tractor |
true |
A tailgater is someone following you too closely |
true |
You are riding the brake when placing your foot over the brake so you are ready to stop |
false |
Which of the following is not a special program connected with a state’s driver’s license? |
excise tax |
Traffic tie-ups and collisions are examples of |
breakdowns in the HTS |
The federal government has established safety guidelines with the |
National Highway Safety Act |
The most important element in the regulation of the HTS is the |
driver who obeys traffic laws |
Conserving fuel is important because burning fuel |
Affects the environment |
Who decides whether drivers charged with violating traffic laws are guilty or innocent? |
courts |
What must a driver do first to process traffic information accurately? |
identify |
A construction zone is indicated by |
an orange sign |
Your red traffic signal changes to green while a pedestrian is crossing in your traffic lane. You should |
give the right of way to the pedestrian |
Broken white lines |
separate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction |
A flashing red light at an intersection means that you must |
make a complete stop and proceed when the way is clear. |
You pass a school zone sign. You should |
know you are within one block of a school |
A school zone sign is |
yellow-green with five sides |
What roadway markings are used to guide your driving path? |
reflectors |
A red circle and diagonal slash on a sign means that |
the action is not allowed |
When using stick-shift gears, neutral is |
the crossbar of the pattern |
When shifting gears in a stick-shift vehicle, |
there is no single correct speed for shifting. |
To start a warm fuel injection engine, |
leave the accelerator alone. |
Before entering traffic from the curb, you should |
check traffic ahead, in both rearview mirrors, and over your left shoulder. |
Cruise control allows the driver to |
maintain desired speed for highway or expressway driving. |
How much space should be allotted to park your vehicle parallel to the curb? |
5-6 feet longer than your vehicle |
A beginning driver may tend to oversteer. This means the driver |
turns the wheel too much |
Regardless of the hill you park on, you should |
set the parking brake |
In straightening the vehicle after a turn, always be ready to |
use hand-over-hand to unwind the steering wheel |
To keep your vehicle from rolling into the street when parking downhill on the right with a curb, set the parking brake after |
turning the steering wheel sharply to the right |
A disadvantage of pulling into a driveway on the left side to turnabout is that you must |
back into the traffic flow before moving forward |
What allows you to back a standard drive vehicle at a controlled speed? |
holding the clutch at friction point. |
To plan for a turn, you should |
be in the correct lane about a block before the turn |
Backing a stick-shift vehicle requires skillful use of the |
clutch pedal |
Begin moving a stick-shift vehicle on an uphill grade |
in first gear |
When parallel parking on the right, turn the wheels sharply to the left when |
your front bumper is even with the front vehicle’s rear bumper |
Prepare to make a turnabout safely by selecting |
a place with at least 500 feet of clear visibility in each direction |
After completing a parallel parking maneuver, your vehicle should |
be in the center of the parking space |
A railroad crossing is indicated by a |
white, X-shaped sign |
When turning right and joining traffic, the faster traffic is moving, the |
larger the gap must be. |
When joining traffic by turning left, the gap to the left should be |
greater than when turning right |
Traffic signs and signals show who |
should yield the right of way |
If a traffic signal has a fourth or fifth light, it is likely to be a |
Left-turn light |
Joining traffic when turning right takes |
a larger gap than crossing the intersection |
When you tap your brake pedal, what message are you giving to other drivers? |
i am planning to slow or stop |
Communication with others to reduce risk in a possible conflict situation involves |
making sure others see you |
The best clue that a roadway is changing from multilane to single lane is |
A warning sign |
You separate hazards when you adjust your |
Speed |
When predicting a point of conflict, you predict |
where your path might cross with another |
You are going to change direction, therefore you must |
leave yourself an out |
As you drive on a residential street, you spot the following clues: a parked vehicle with front wheels turned toward the street and a person sitting behind the wheel. You should |
predict that the vehicle may enter your path |
You compromise space when you |
cannot separate or minimize hazards |
An air bag |
automatically inflates to protect an occupant |
The distance your vehicle travels while you respond to a road hazard is called |
Reaction distance |
Good shock absorbers |
help create traction. |
The second collision occurs when |
the occupants hit the inside of the vehicle after a collision. |
Large vehicles, such as trucks and buses, have |
Slow stopping ability |
An example of an active restraint is |
a safety belt. |
A small vehicle |
Can accelerate and stop more quickly than a large vehicle |
Three factors that determine force of impact are |
speed, weight, and distance between impact and stopping |
Before passing a vehicle in your lane, |
be sure there is room for you to return to your lane after passing |
At what speed should you pass another vehicle going in the same direction on a two-lane roadway? |
at least 10mph faster |
The exit ramp you want to use is entirely blocked by traffic. You should |
use the next exit ramp |
Your vehicle is forced off the roadway into a deep lake. Although all the windows are rolled up, your vehicle sinks rapidly beneath the surface. What should you do after unfastening safety belts? |
Try to get a full breath of air, move quickly to the area closest to the surface. Roll down the window. Climb out, and swim to the surface. |
Peer pressure |
can be positive or negative |
Because of the effect of escaping CFCs on the earth’s atmosphere, air conditioner repair shops are required to |
purchase a CFC refrigerant recovery system. |
If a trailer starts to sway or "fishtail," what should you do? |
steer straight down the center of your lane |
Most drivers with permanent disabilities understand their disability may put them at a |
higher level of risk |
Vapor fumes are fuel in gaseous form that prevent the engine from starting. |
false |
Controlled-access highways permit traffic to enter them only from interchanges. |
true |
Emergency flares are used to warn others of a disabled vehicle. |
true |
Rocking the vehicle is a maneuver to free your vehicle from snow, mud, or sand. |
true |
When faced with an oncoming vehicle in your lane, steer to the left. |
false |
A hallucinogenic drug is one that distorts the sense of direction, distance, and time. |
true |
The area of the brain first affected by alcohol is that which controls judgment and reasoning. |
true |
If the oncoming driver at night fails to use low-beam headlights, you can attempt to reduce glare by |
frequently looking ahead with quick glances |
Velocitation is the condition lulling a driver into drowsiness. |
false |
Visual acuity is your ability to see colors clearly. |
false |
Mass transportation is a method of moving more passengers than private vehicles can. |
true |
Radial tires generally give the best gas mileage. |
true |
Most vehicles use fuel most efficiently above 55 mph. |
false |
Preventive maintenance is a method of routinely taking care of vehicle problems before they become serious. |
true |
A recreational vehicle is a large vehicle used for fun and travel. |
true |
Safety latches hold the trailer if the hitch breaks loose. |
false |
Using maps to guide a driver is called navigating. |
true |
If a vehicle cuts into your 3-second following distance, you should |
reestablish a 3-second following distance on the vehicle ahead |
The distance your vehicle will travel in the next 12-15 seconds is referred to as a |
12-15 second visual lead. |
The basic speed rule is |
applicable to all driving environments. |
A characteristic of expressways that helps to prevent head-on collisions is the |
median or barrier between opposing lanes of traffic |
If you miss the exit you want, you |
must go on to the next exit |
If your vehicle becomes disabled on an expressway, you should |
pull onto the shoulder or median. |
When you encounter large trucks on the expressway, you should |
avoid driving between trucks |
Passing on an expressway is usually safer than on a two-lane highway because |
there is little threat of a head-on collision. |
In order to avoid conflicts when traffic is heavy in the right lane, use the |
center or left lane. |
As you drive on an expressway, you may be lulled into |
highway hypnosis. |
If there is no gap in traffic as you are attempting to enter the expressway, you must |
slow or stop before entering the acceleration lane or expressway. |
Under normal driving conditions, your following distance when traveling at 55 mph on the expressway should be |
a minimum of three seconds. |
How should you select a gap in expressway traffic on the left? |
Glance in the left outside mirror and over your left shoulder |
How can you distinguish between an entrance ramp and an exit ramp? |
The exit ramp has a WRONG WAY or DO NOT ENTER sign. |
An anti-lock braking system is a safety feature because |
locked wheels provide no steering control |
You can get a little better traction on wet roads by driving |
in the tire tracks of the vehicle ahead of you. |
If your vehicle’s wheels are stuck in deep snow, mud, or sand, you usually can free the wheels by |
rocking the vehicle |
Just before dawn and dusk, turn on your |
low-beam headlights |
When driving in the winter, you should |
make an extra effort to use the IPDE Process. |
Hydroplaning is caused by a combination of |
standing water, speed, and tire conditions. |
To help others see you during heavy rain, use your |
low-beam headlights |
When it becomes extremely difficult to see because of heavy rain, you should |
pull off the road until the rain stops |
In a front-wheel skid, your vehicle |
tends to go straight. |
When your visibility is reduced for any reason, you |
need more time and space to use the IPDE Process. |
To improve traction on snow, |
use all-season tires and/or tire chains. |
The greater the drop-off when your front wheel leaves the roadway, the greater the |
steering control needed |
If a tire blows out, which action should you avoid? |
braking hard |
The hood of your vehicle is vibrating while you drive. You should |
stop in a safe location, release the hood, and close it again. |
An oncoming vehicle crosses the center line and drives into your lane. You should |
maintain control and slow. |
The first action to take when making an off-road recovery is to |
hold the steering wheel firmly |
In case of a blowout, which procedure is incorrect? |
Brake immediately to avoid tire damage. |
Your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks and cannot be restarted immediately. What should you do next? |
Get any passengers out of the vehicle and away from the tracks if there is a train coming. |
Fatigue |
slows mental and physical processes. |
A person with a chronic illness might be licensed to drive if the person |
provides medical proof that the illlness is under control |
Many medicines have side effects that |
interfere with your driving ability. |
You are at an even greater risk of being involved in a collision if you |
are not aware of your impaired senses. |
Passengers can help a driver better manage emotions by |
discouraging reckless actions. |
The first precaution you should take with regard to driving after taking medicine is to |
read the label on the medicine to see if the medicine has side effects that will affect your driving |
The best way to prevent fatigue on long drives is to |
rest before you start |
Your sense of balance |
can give you clues to the movement of your vehicle. |
While driving a vehicle, the driver must be the leader of those in the vehicle because |
the driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers. |
A person with a chronic illness can |
be seriously impaired in driving ability. |
A chronic illness is an ailment that |
lasts over a period of years. |
A depressant drug |
slows down the central nervous system |
Which of the following statements about alcohol and driving is NOT true? |
Fewer than half of all driving-related fatalities during the holidays are alcohol related. |
A driver is stopped on suspicion of DWI or DUI and refuses a BAC test. The driver’s |
license can be suspended. |
Alcohol first affects a driver by |
impairing judgment and reason. |
People confronted with negative peer pressure often find it difficult to |
Say no without the fear of hurting others |
At what rate does the average person’s system oxidize alcohol? |
3/4 of a drink per hour |
The feeling known as euphoria is a common effect of alcohol. It gives a driver a false sense of |
well-being |
How can use of marijuana affect a driver’s condition? |
The driver’s coordination and judgement are dangerously impaired for a long time |
How many drivers involved in alcohol-related traffic fatalities have a BAC of 0.14 or higher? |
2/3 |
Nystagmus refers to |
the involuntary jerking of the eyes as a person gazes to the side. |
Over-the-counter drugs (OTC drugs) can be harmful to drivers because |
their side effects include drowsiness, slowed reaction time, and poor judgment. |
Lease payments are based on the difference of the value of the vehicle at the start of the lease and the value |
at the end of the lease, plus interest. |
You can reduce the overall purchase price of a vehicle if you |
save to buy without a loan. |
Which IPDE step do you use when you look ahead and locate a hazard? |
Identify |
Guide signs |
provide information |
Attempting to start an engine that is already running may result in |
expensive starter damage |
If leaving the car from the street side, |
walk around the rear of the car |
The 4-second rule is an estimate of |
your stopping distance |
A vehicle driven into a curve tends to |
go in a straight line |
A banked curve |
is higher on the outside than on the inside. |
A through street is created when STOP or YIELD signs are |
on two corners of the intersecting street. |
Why should you stay out of the open space to the right of a tractor-semitrailer? |
they make very wide right turns |
What differences between a vehicle and a bicycle place the bicyclist at a major disadvantage in any collision? |
weight and speed |
A motorcyclist might have more difficulty stopping than a vehicle driver because |
motorcycles require use of hand and foot brakes |
When riding a bicycle at night, |
use a headlight that is visible atleast 500 feet away |
When you are driving up a hill, if your sight distance is reduced you should |
reduce your speed. |
You are entering a multilane road and you must make a left turn, so you |
first cross the lanes on your side of the roadway. |
When passing on the expressway, you should always |
signal and check traffic behind you |
If windows ice up and traction conditions are especially hazardous, it might be best to |
not drive at all |
Why can a bridge surface freeze before adjoining road surfaces do? |
Cold air circulates above and below the bridge road surface |
Smoke is coming from your vehicle’s engine compartment. You have stopped in a safe place. You should then |
turn off the ignition |
What should you carry in your vehicle in the event of a fuel, oil, grease, electrical, or ordinary combustible fire? |
an A-B-C-type fire extinguisher |
Which of the following is a temporary driving disability? |
a sprained ankle |
Fatigue might |
cause you to take more time to identify hazards |
Prescription drugs taken in combination with alcoholic beverages |
can be very dangerous, even fatal. |
Do not consider buying a used vehicle that |
does not shift smoothly. |
The actual annual cost of operating a vehicle depends most on the |
number of miles driven, where you drive, and fuel mileage. |
Your camera is stolen from your vehicle. Which insurance coverage should pay that claim? |
none |
If the owner of a used vehicle refuses to let you test drive the vehicle, you should |
look for another vehicle. |
When most vehicles are driven at a speed higher than 55 mph, |
decreased |
When backing a trailer left, move the wheel |
to the left with your left hand turning the wheel. |
The most efficient time to travel through a large city is |
other than during rush hours |
Select a route that |
reduces travel time and the number of hazards you have to meet. |
When loading a trailer, where should you put the weight? |
low, over the trailer’s axle |
When traveling in a rental vehicle, if you are bumped by another vehicle or asked to stop to give advice or assistance, you should |
drive to the nearest well-lit service area and ask for police assistance. |
Three features of a map that make it easy to estimate distances are |
map scale, mileage chart, and colored numbers. |
Drive right chapter 1-18
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