Chapter 6 – Hardware Support A+

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The 2.5" size hard drive is typically used in devices such as MP3 players.

True or False

False

The read/write head on a magnetic hard drive is at both the top and bottom of each disk.

True or False

True

Hard drives that can be used for hot-swapping cost significantly less than regular hard drives.

True or False

False

The SATA drive technology utilizes a serial data path.

True or False

True

The faster the spindle rotates on a traditional magnetic drive, the better performance it will have.

True or False

True

Which statement regarding hard drives is incorrect?

-the 3.5" size is typically used in desktops
-a solid state drive has no moving parts
-solid state drives are less expensive than magnetic hard drives
-tracks on a hard drive are divided into sectors

solid state drives are less expensive than magnetic hard drives

What process writes sector markings to a hard drive?

partitioning
low-level formatting
high-level formatting
sector provisioning

low-level formatting

What hard drive technology is used to predict when a drive is likely to fail?

S.S.D.
S.M.A.R.T.
N.A.N.D.
E.E.P.R.O.M.

S.M.A.R.T.

What SATA standard provides a transfer rate of 3 Gb/sec?

SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4

SATA2

Which statement regarding the selection of a hard drive is accurate?

-a faster spindle speed keeps the drive cooler but doesn’t improve performance
-PATA drives are backward compatible with SATA drives
-USB drives are a good choice for fast internal drives
-magnetic drives have larger capacity for the money than solid state drives

magnetic drives have larger capacity for the money than solid state drives

If you are adding a hard drive to a system that already has a drive with Windows installed on it, what should you do?

-you should boot from the Windows setup DVD to prepare the new drive
-boot Windows and use Disk Management to prepare the new drive
-use the BIOS setup screen to partition and format the new drive
-check that the new hard drive must use the same standard as the Windows drive

boot Windows and use Disk Management to prepare the new drive

Why might you want to use a RAID 0 disk configuration?

-to improve overall disk performance
-RAID 0 drives are less expensive than other RAID drives
-to prevent data loss in case of a drive failure
-because RAID 0 provides an automatic disk backup

to improve overall disk performance

What statement best describes a RAID 5?

-data from one drive is mirrored to another
-it improves performance but not fault tolerance
-it requires 3 or more drives and uses parity checking
-it takes at least four disks and data is striped and mirrored

it requires 3 or more drives and uses parity checking

What type of RAID is a combination of mirroring and striping?

RAID0
RAID1
RAID5
RAID10

RAID10

Which rotation speed is not a typical spindle rotation speed for magnetic hard drives?

3100
5400
7200
10000

3100

What is the current maximum storage capacity limit of a magnetic tape?

500GB
15TB
185TB
300TB

185TB

A DAT72 tape is also known by what term?

DDS-2
DDS-3
DDS-4
DDS-5

DDS-5

How many layers of data can exist on a single side of a Blu-ray disc?

1
2
3
4

2

If a computer is performing slowly due to file fragmentation, what Windows tool can be utilized to rearrange fragments?

Computer Management
defragmentation tool
defraggler
Disk cleanup

defragmentation tool

What command line utility can be used to repair the BCD on a Windows installation?

chkdsk
fsutil
dfrgl
bootrec

bootrec

Which type of RAID volume is used for fault tolerance and only requires two drives?

RAID0
RAID1
RAID5
RAID10

RAID1

The SATA/600 standard is also known by what other name?

SATAI
SATAII
SATAIII
SATA revision 4

SATAIII

What technology is used to assure that the logical block addressing on a solid state drive does not always address the same physical blocks, in order to distribute write operations?

wear leveling
bit shifting
block sliding
data migration

wear leveling

The hard drive firmware, UEFI/BIOS, and the OS address the sectors on a hard drive utilizing what technology?

logical sector addressing
low-level formatting
logical block addressing
high-level formatting

logical block addressing

A SATA data cable has how many pins?

4 pins
7 pins
10 pins
15 pins

7 pins

How much data can an LTO Ultrium 5 tape hold, native and compressed?

1.5TB native
3.0TB native
1.5TB compressed
3.0TB compressed

1.5TB native 3.0TB compressed

What two different file systems can be used on a Compact Disc (CD)?

EXT-FS
UFS
CDFS
UDF

CDFS UDF

What two SD standards utilize the FAT file system?

SD
SDXC
SDHE
SDHC

SD SDHC

What two optical disc drive standards support writing discs with a total capacity of 8.5GB?

DVD-R
DVD-R DL
DVD+R DL
DVD-RAM

DVD-R DL DVD+R DL

What two optical disc drive standards allow for rewritable discs?

DVD-ROM
DVD-RAM
BD-ROM
BD-RE

DVD-RAM BD-RE

a computer’s ability to respond to a hardware failure

fault tolerance

assures that data written onto a tape will not be deleted or overwritten

WORM drive / cartridge

a hardware component that facilitates a hardware RAID implementation

a chip that contains grids of rows and columns with two transistors at each intersection that hold a zero or one bit

NAND flash memory

a file system used by DVD and Blu-ray Discs

UDF

uses two hard drives to hold a single Windows volume

spanning

a storage configuration in which data is duplicated on one drive to another drive

mirrored volume

a feature in startup BIOS that detects a new drive and selects the correct drive configuration

autodetection

the overall structure an OS uses to name, store, and organize files on a drive

file system

a type of volume that writes data to all physical disk members evenly for the purpose of improving performance

striped volume

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