Chapter 21 history

Ottoman officer who seized power in Egypt and establish a separate Egyptian state

Muhammad Ali

Brought liberal forms to Mexico including land distribution to the poor

Benito Juárez

Live the ruble in the French colony of St. Domingue

François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture

Talented really who carved out an empire for the Zulu people

Shaka

Leader of a movement for independence in the Philippines

Emilio Aguinaldo

Indian revolt and then to the British as the Sepoy Mutiny

First war of Independence

Hailed as one of the liberators of South America

Jose de San Martín

The moral responsibility of Europeans to civilize primitive peoples

"White man’s burden"

Group that called for a share in the governing process of India

Indian national Congress

Indian offer who work for human dignity, world peace, and the mutual understanding in Union of east and west

Rabindranath Tagore

Formed a nonviolent movement to force improvements for the Indian poor and gain Indian independence

Mohondas Gandhi

Led the Mexican Revolution seizing wealthy estates

Emiliano Zapata

Allow local rulers to maintain positions of authority in the new colonial setting

Indirect rule

Held all the important positions in colonial Latin America

Peninsulares

Man who sit British policy in south Africa in the 1880s

Cecil Rhodes

Ruled by military force supported by the landed elites

Caudillos

Promoted Western learning in Thailand

King Mongkut

Spent 30 years exploring uncharted regions of Africa

David livingstone

Guaranteed the independence of the new Latin American nations and Ward against any European intervention

Monroe doctrine

Governor who ruled as a representative of a Monarch

Viceroy

The Monroe doctrine guarantee the independence of Latin American nations and strongly warned against any European interventions in the Americas

True

Miguel Hildago, who studied the French Revolution, rallied Native Americans and Europeans to free themselves from the Spanish

True

Western powers searching for Connie’s after 1880 had little to do with economic motives

False

100,000 slaves led by François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture seized control of all Hispaniola

True

The Monroe doctrine included a provision that allows the British Navy to control Latin American coastlines

False

In 1898 during the Spanish-American war the United States Naval forces under Commodore George Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay

True

By 1900 France had added the huge area of French west Africa to its colonial empire

True

The British took an active interest in Egypt after the Suez canal was opened

True

By 1865 the total white population of south Africa had risen to nearly 2000 people

False

British rule in India brought order and stability to a society badly divided into many states have different political systems

False

Peasants working on foreign own plantation severed all these things except

Improved infrastructure

The Suez Canal linked the Mediterranean Sea and the

Red Sea

A major goal of David Livingston’s explorations was to find a

River to open Central Africa to commerce and Christianity

By 1914 only ___ and ___ remained free states in Africa

Ethiopia, Liberia

Indirect rule in Africa had all these unfortunate features except

The disruption of local customs and institutions

____, quoted above, began a movement based on nonviolent resistance in India

Mohandas Ghandi

British domination in India inspired a cultural awakening which led to all the following except

Schools which taught Indian customs

The __ were descendants of Europeans born in Latin America who live there permanently

Creoles

Latin America exported these items after 1870

Wheat, beef, coffee, sugar, bananas, silver

What nickname did people assigned Bolívar in San Martín because of the revolutions they lead throughout South America

Liberators of South America

Who established the colony of Singapore

Sir Stamford Raffels

If a colony was run by ___, local elites were removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother country

Colonial rule

Originally sent to Africa to find David Livingston, Henry Stanley was

Killed going down the Congo River

The only Freestate remaining in Africa by 1914 were

Liberia and Ethiopia

Lord Macualay designed a new school system in India to

Train Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army

Which of the following set up a nonviolent movement with the aim to force the British to aid the poor and Grant independence to India

Mohandas Gandhi

Which of the following joins José de San Martín’s forces to complete the liberation of Peru

Simón Bolívar

By she’s in control of Mexico from Porfirio Diaz, Francisco Madero

Open the door to a wider revolution led by Emiliano Zepata

As a result of the prosperity that came from increased exports Latin America

Witnessed a growth in the middle sectors of latin American society

what was the white man’s burden

The belief that Europeans had a more responsibility to civilize indigenous peoples

Which of the following with a movement for independence in the Philippines

Emilio Aguinaldo

Which of the following seized power in Egypt in 1805 and establish a separate

Muhammad Ali

The Boers were descendants of

The original Dutch settlers of Cape Town and the surrounding areas

In 1857 and growing Indian distrust of the British lead to

The first war of independence which the British called the Sepoy Mutiny

What was the goal of the Indian national Congress

A share in the governing process of India

Who was the Indian author who was also a social reformer, spiritual leader, educator, philosopher, singer, and painter

Rabindranath Tagore

The conservative elites in Mexico chose ___ to lead a revolt against Spanish rule

Agustín de Iturbide

The son of Native American peasants, Benito Juárez

Brought liberal forms to Mexico including land distribution to the poor

Who overthrew Porfirio Diaz to gain control of

Francisco Madero

Which European country controlled the greatest area in Africa

Great Britain

Which countries control only one part of Africa

Portugal and Germany

Which of the following best describes the life of Africans under European rule

African saw little benefit of their hard work

Which was an effect of Europeans conquering Africa

Africans were forced to adopt European customs

The author quoted here believes that

Works in Sanskrit have little value

What attitude is reflected in this passage

The British are superior to Indians

As a result of slavery volt led by François-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture, which of the following became one of Latin America’s first independent nation

Haiti

Which of the following is a major reason why Latin American countries remained economically dependent after political independence

The exported wrong materials and imported finished goods

He being the struggle for independence in Venezuela in 1810

Simon Bolivar

Who led his horses over the Andy’s surprising Spanish so many independence for Chile

José de San Martín