Chapter 14 Medical Terminology

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formation of lymph

lymphopoiesis

interstitial fluid contains or is

found in the spaces between cells and becomes lymph when it enters lymph capillaries

all of the following are part of the immune system except

platelets

all of the following describe areas of lymph node concentration except

bone marrow

helper or suppressor cells are types of

T cells

oropharyngeal lymph tissue

tonsils

mediastinal T cell producer

thymus

nasopharyngeal lymph tissue

adenoids

abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes and activates lymphocytes

spleen

produces lymphocytes and monocytes and all other blood cells

bone marrow

cytotoxic cells are

T cell lymphocytes

interferons and interleukins are

antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes

slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes

lymphocytosis

pertaining to poison

toxic

computerized xray imaging in the transverse plane

CT scan

HIV is

the virus that causes AIDS

malignant tumor of lymph nodes

hodgkin disease

viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips nose or genitals

herpes simplex

cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries producing purplish skin nodules

kaposi sarcoma

major lung infection with fever cough chest pain and sputum treated with bactrim

pneumocytis carinii pneumonia

protozoan parasitic infection associated with AIDS produces pneumonitis hepatitis and encephalitis

toxoplasmosis

fungal infection associated with AIDS involves brain and meninges lungs and skin

cryptococcosis

atopy is

a hypersensitivity or allergic state

lymphocytes contained in the thymus gland that act on antigens are

T cells

SPELLING: fluid in the spaces between cells

interstitial fluid

SPELLING: collection of fluid in tissues

lymphedema

SPELLING: organ in the chest that produces T cells

thymus gland

SPELLING: proteins that stimulate the growth of T cells

interleukins

SPELLING: masses of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx

adenoids

SPELLING: introduction of altered antigens to produce an immune response

vaccination

SPELLING: inflammation of tonsils

tonsillitis

SPELLING: formation of lymph

lymphopoiesis

lymph nodes in the neck region

cervical nodes

substance that the body recognizes as foreign and evokes an immune response

antigen

production of antibodies and lymphocytes in response to exposure to an antigen

acquired immunity

lymphocyte that aids B cells in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production

helper T cell

mass of lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

adenoids

lymph nodes in the armpit

axillary nodes

thin watery fluid found within lymphatic vessels

lymph

tiniest lymphatic vessels

lymph capillaries

proteins secreted by T cells to aid and regulate the immune response

interferons and interleukins

antibodies that are secreted by plasma cells in response to the presence of an antigen

immunoglobulins

body ability to resist foreign organisms and toxins

immunity

lymph nodes in the groin

inguinal nodes

stationary solid lymphatic tissue along lymph vessels

lymph node

lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland; tissue through which lymph travels

lymphoid organs

mass of lymphatic tissue in the back of the oropharynx

tonsils

organ in the mediastinum that conditions T lymphocytes to react to foreign cells

thymus gland

weakened or killed microorganisms toxins or other proteins given to provoke an immune response

vaccine

exposure of an individual to a foreign protein that provokes an immune response

vaccination

large lymphatic vessel in chest that receives lymph from below the diaphragm and from the left side of the body above the diaphragm

thoracic duct

anaphylaxis

exaggerated hypersensitivity reaction

aids

suppression or deficiency of the immune response caused by exposure to HIV

cervical nodes

lymph nodes in the neck

adenoids

mass of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx

interferons

antiviral proteins secreted by T cells

macrophage

large phagocyte found in lymph nodes

hodgkin disease

malignancy of lymph nodes

hypersplenism

syndrome marked by enlargement of the spleen

immunoglobulins

antibodies secreted by plasma cells

organ near the stomach that produces stores and eliminates blood cells

spleen

large lymph vessel in the chest that drains lymph from right upper part of the body

right lymphatic duct

inguinal nodes

groin

axillary nodes

armpit

mediastinal nodes

chest

removal of spleen

splenectomy

inflammation of lymph glands

lymphadenitis

tumor of the thymus gland

thymoma

disease of lymph glands

lymphadenopathy

deficiency of lymph cells

lymphocytopenia

record of lymph vessels

lymphangiogram

infectious disease associated with AIDS

opportunistic infections

immune response in which B cells transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies

humoral immunity

immune response involving T cell lymphocytes

cell-mediated immunity

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