CGS Ch3

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the category in which a computer best fits?

resolution

If a POS terminal is able to update inventory at geographically separate locations, what is the term for this ability?

internet capable

Which of the following are large, expensive, powerful computers that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously and store tremendous amounts of data, instructions, and information?

mainframes

Which of the following are small and have limited hardware because they are components in larger products?

embedded computers

Short text messages sent via a text message service are typically fewer than how many characters?

300

Which of the following is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product?

embedded computer

Which of the following terms includes speakers, webcams, and printers as examples?

peripherals

What is the term for the smallest element in an electronic image?

pixel

Which of the following companies does not manufacture computers that use the Windows operating system?

Apple

What percent of e-waste is recycled?

20

What is the electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer?

processor

Which of the following is the practice of sharing computing resources, such as servers, like those in the accompanying figure?

virtualization

Which of the following is an example of a mobile device?

smartphones

Which of the following is an external device that provides connections to peripheral devices through ports built into the device?

port replicator

Which of the following is a portable, personal computer designed to fit on your lap?

notebook

Which of the following is a network of several servers, like those in the accompanying figure, together in a single location?

server farm

Which of the following is housed in a bay within a metal frame?

rack server

Which of the following occurs when the electrical supply or voltage drops, often defined as more than five percent below the normal volts?

undervoltage

Which of the following is NOT a likely complaint of someone who spends his or her workday using the computer?

high blood pressure

Which of the following is held with both hands and controls the movement and actions of players or objects in video games or computer games?

gamepad

Which of the following exists in the form of a single circuit board?

blade server

Which of the following is the process of initiating contact between two Bluetooth devices and allowing them to communicate with each other?

pairing

How many peripheral devices can you connect with a USB port?

up to 127

It is estimated by one publisher that, on average, libraries replace a print book after how many checkouts?

26

Which of the following is an affordable and lightweight digital camera with lenses built into it and a screen that displays an approximation of the image to be photographed?

point-and-shoot

Which of the following is an alternative to the use of your finger to enter data on a tablet like the one shown in the accompanying figure? (Tablet)

stylus

Which of the following kinds of computing refers to an environment of servers that house and provide access to resources users access through the Internet?

cloud

Which of the following is the term for unsolicited mail messages?

spam

Which kind of keyboard projects an image of a keyboard on a flat surface?

virtual

Which of the following is a four- or five-digit number assigned to a specific content or mobile service provider, for example, to vote for a television program contestant or donate to a charity?

CSC

Which of the following is built into an upright cabinet that stands alone?

tower server

Which of the following refers to the case that contains and protects the motherboard?

system unit

What is the term for the technology that allows users to view message details such as the length of calls, for example?

visual voice mail

Which of the following are small speakers that rest inside each ear canal?

earbuds

Which of the following protects against electrical power variations?

surge protector

Which of the following do most major corporations use for business activities like billing millions of customers, preparing payroll for thousands of employees, and managing millions of items in inventory?

mainframes

What is the term for the picture/video message service available on smartphones and other mobile devices?

MMS

Which of the following are capable of processing many trillions of instructions in a single second?

super computers

Which of the following kinds of UPS runs off a battery?

online UPS

Which of the following is an example of an operating system?

Windows

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