Biology, Unit 1- Quiz 1

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The term biology comes from the Greek word bios, meaning _____, and the noun ending -logia, meaning _____.

life; study of

Energy in organisms is called _____.

metabolism

Which is not a characteristic of life?

movement

Many living organisms respond to things in the environment called _____.

stimuli

Instead of defining life, scientists have decided to _____.

describe the characteristics of life

Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive?

composed of one or more cells contains genetic program acquires and uses energy

_____ is the ability of an organism to change internally or externally in relation to its environment.

Homeostasis

Cures and medicines for diseases, such as diabetes, can be credited to the study of _____.

biology

Select all of the concepts that biology can help you understand.

Patterns of inheritance in your family Medicine Personal health Living things

The difference between the cellular make-up of a living organism and an aluminum can is the _____.

ability to use energy

Which selection is a characteristic of both living and non-living things?

The same atoms and subatomic particles can be found in both.

The basic building block of life is _____.

the cell

The flounder’s ability to camouflage itself in different environments is a characteristic of life known as _____.

adaptability

What are some common themes of biology? Select all that apply.

The study of ecology The study of genetics All living things require energy

_____ use biology in their work.

All of the above

An organism that produces its food by photosynthesis _____.

may be placed in the Plantae kingdom

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