An equestrian sculpture is one that includes a ____. |
horse |
In ancient Rome, ____ sculptures were seen as the ultimate symbol of imperial dignity and power. |
equestrian |
What’s missing in this definition of art? Art is primarily a ____ medium that is used to express our ideas about our human experience and the world around us. |
visual |
Content and form are interchangeable in a work of art. |
False |
Van Gogh was not a member of another stylistic group. |
True |
In a work of art, the word "composition" refers to ____. |
the arrangement of the formal elements of art |
The content of a work of art refers to ____. |
its meaning |
Contemporary art and popular culture often share the same images. |
True |
Every culture, both past and present, has a word that corresponds to ours for art. |
False |
Ancient Egypt had an ever-changing artistic style. |
False |
Ways of categorizing art include: |
all of these choices |
Craft refers to which of the following? |
pottery |
The components of an artwork include perception, response, creativity and ____. |
expression |
Art is always a serious endeavor and never functions as entertainment. |
False |
Art has several functions, including: |
all of these choices |
Traditional Chinese paintings were not made from life, but from memory. |
True |
Eaves and ____ go together in construction. |
cantilevers |
The ____ was most noted for its dome. |
Pantheon |
Geodesic domes are a type of small dome used in early Roman residential architecture. |
False |
Another name for atmospheric perspective is ____ perspective. |
aerial |
Rectangular glass-covered, boxlike buildings are examples of the International style in architecture. |
True |
Rhythm in art is demonstrated by the ____ of one or more of the elements of art. |
repetition |
Visual texture consists of physical surface variations that can be experienced by the sense of touch. |
False |
Value in art refers to ____ and ____. |
lightness and darkness |
Gesture lines are a type of line with an expressive character. |
True |
Ornamentation in architecture usually functions symbolically or ____. |
aesthetically |
Intensity refers to a color’s ____ or ____. |
brightness or dullness |
Horizontal lines mostly suggest ____. |
rest |
Recent innovations in structural systems include ____. |
reinforced concrete |
An achromatic value scale doesn’t utilize ____. |
colors |
Post and lintel construction is shown by |
the Parthenon |
Load-bearing construction is usually characterized by |
few openings in the walls |
Pendentives and squinches are associated with ____. |
domes |
Buttressing occurs when a straight row of arches are placed side by side. |
False |
Generally speaking, architectural structures are practical, aesthetic, meaningful and ____. |
symbolic |
Steel-frame construction has been likened to ____. |
Skeleton |
In ____ printing, areas that are not to be printed are cut away from the printing surface, so the areas to be printed are left higher. |
Relief |
____ sculptures are meant to be viewed from all sides. |
Freestanding |
The ____ is an early type of photographic process. |
daguerreotype |
Printmaking excludes any medium that can produce multiple copies of an image or a design. |
False |
Some contemporary artists use the craft of quilting as an art medium. |
True |
A(n) ____ print is an example of a relief print. |
woodblock |
Except for very small sculptures, all cast sculptures are created using the ____ method of casting. |
lost wax |
A marble sculpture made by cutting away stone is made in a ____ process. |
subtractive |
Some of the oldest surviving paintings were made on ____. |
clay vessels |
The various branches of art making activity, like painting or sculpture, are called ____. |
disciplines |
Gesso is a white, paint-like substance that is brushed onto paper or canvas to serve as a ground for painting or drawing. |
True |
The surface or material that underlies a two-dimensional work of art is called the ____. |
support |
____ is a type of printmaking process which uses a slab of limestone or metal and oily crayons, pencils or liquid. |
Lithography |
A silverpoint drawing is ____. |
made by using a thin stylus made of silver |
Gouache is a type of watercolor, which has Chinese white chalk added to it to create an opaque surface. |
True |
Slip is an acid-resistant resin used to make aquatints. |
False |
Ceramics are found in almost every culture, from ancient times to the present. |
True |
Tempera paint is often used to create ____. |
sharp lines and details |
From an art historical perspective, drawing is one of the newest forms of art making. |
False |
Unlike most printmaking processes, monoprinting is a type of printmaking that makes only one copy of an image. |
True |
A subtext of Hopper’s Nighthawks would be ____. |
a sense of impending doom or entrapment |
Gerhard Richter’s series of fifteen paintings entitled October 18, 1977 reflects ____ ideas. |
poststructuralist |
From the moment a work of art is made, its content is subject to change. |
True |
Structuralists believe that in order to understand a work of art, one must study the structure of art and the complex ____ of all its parts. |
interrelationship |
The Tlaloc Vessel is frontal and symmetrical, which is symbolic of ____. |
formality |
Context refers to the social and ____ conditions that encompass a work of art. |
political |
According to ____, all art supports some particular political agenda, cultural structure, or economic/class hierarchy. |
ideological criticism |
The subtext in an artwork refers to ____. |
its underlying theme or message |
The role of the art critic is ____. |
to describe works of art and evaluate their significance |
In a work of art, content is conveyed primarily in three ways: through its symbolic references; through written materials and cultural context; and ____. |
through the subject matter |
Ideological criticism deals with a work of art’s ____ significance. |
political |
Symbols are culturally determined and cannot be taught. |
False |
Art historians and art critics from different periods of time often have the same interpretations of the same works of art. |
False |
While ____ was important to modernists, ____ is important to postmodernists. |
painting/photography |
Psychoanalytic criticism helps to interpret artwork with strong ____ content. |
emotional |
The most obvious factor in determining the content of a work of art is its subject matter. |
True |
Content is about a work of art’s ____. |
theme |
Formal analysis is important because it is helpful in understanding the ____ of a work of art. |
composition |
Brazilian born Thai artist Rirkrit Tiravanja created a stainless steel Ping-Pong Table called Untitled 2008 (the future will be chrome). This work is a good example of ____ because gallery-goers can play on it. |
relational aesthetics |
Dona Schlesier’s mixed-media piece Setting Cycles has a subject matter, which is ____. |
the materials used to make the piece |
Most people who want to study art in the United States today study in a college or university. |
False |
Due to an accelerated deadline, Michelangelo Buonarroti’s "Sistine Ceiling" was largely painted by his workshop. Michelangelo was responsible for the finishing details. |
False |
In medieval Europe, specialized societies called ____ preserved technical information for artists and regulated art making. |
guilds |
The opposite of an artist working on a commission is an artist working on ____. |
speculation |
Art is kept by various cultures for the following reasons: |
all |
In ancient Rome, art was often displayed in public baths. |
True |
____ is the first artist in recorded history and was associated with the concept of genius. |
Imhotep |
Artists always establish set standards for determining what is art within a culture. |
False |
The pyramids of ancient Egypt served the purposes of the ____. |
rulers |
The iconoclasts were known as: |
image breakers |
An example of a community artwork is the ____. |
AIDS Memorial Quilt |
The treasures given by the last Aztec ruler, Moctezuma, to Spain during the conquest of the Aztecs were carefully preserved for future generations to study and appreciate. |
False |
Art Academies, or schools providing systematized art instruction, are a relatively recent invention for training artists. |
True |
The first academy in Europe started in the ____ century. |
fifteenth |
Persia’s "kitab-khana" were ____ that made illuminated manuscripts. |
libraries |
Leonardo felt that observation was central to ____ and art. |
science |
Museums became common in ____ during the nineteenth century. |
Europe |
Persia’s (Iran’s) "kitab khana" are early examples of academie-like training for artists. |
True |
The pyramids of Egypt are an example of art as a ____ activity. |
social |
The view of an artist as a creative genius rather than a skilled worker began to form in Europe during the ____. |
Renaissance |
Art, Ch.1-5, Exam I
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