Art Appreciation Ch. 6-8

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Edger Degas drew a grid over his study of a dancer in order to make the drawing easier to

Copy

The ____are credited with the invention of paper around 105 C.E.

Chinese

The predecessor of the graphite pencil, especially popular during the Renaissance,is

metal point

The coloring material in virtually all drawing media is known as

pigment

_____ ________ is the most common of all drawing media

graphite pencil

In metal point ,lines are drawn with a silver _____ onto a surface coated with a preliminary coating of paint.

wire

Sol LeWitt’s Wall drawing #122 is an example of _____ art

Conceptual

The difference in the color and consistency of different types of crayons and pastels is due to the use of different

binders

The style used by George Seurat in Cafe’-concert is

pointillism

What part of the pen conveys the ink to the drawing surface?

nib

Leonardo da Vinci used drawings to explore ideas in……

All of these: art ,mathematics ,science ,and engineering

is/are among the materials besides paper that have provided support for drawings

All of These :Papyrus ,Cave Walls ,silk ,Fired clay

Because this 20th -century artist, ___ dated most of his drawings over the course of his lifetime, we have nearly a complete visual record of his mind at work

Picasso

In Shahiza Sikander’s 1 from 51 Ways of Looking ___ was used as the medium

graphite

A traditional metalpoint ground recipe calls for a mixture of

all of these: bone ash, glue, white pigment, water

Vonne Jacquette’s Three Mile Island, Night 1 uses the medium of

charcoal

The 20th century master of the fresco technique who created the work Mixtec Culture is

Diego Rivera

What is pigment in paint

powdered color

is an example of a nonaqueous medium

oil paint

The painting technique used in the first century in Egypt, Greece, and Rome that involves the use of wax is

encaustic

In buon fresco, or true fresco, pigment is mixed with water and applied to wet

plaster

After building a canvas and before painting it, a painter generally applies a coat of

primer

In fresco painting, a drawing called ___ is transferred to the prepared surface prior to applying the pigment

cartoon

Watercolor’s primary characteristic is its

transparency

two ancient painting media that are still in use today are

encaustic and fresco

in oil painting, linseed oil acts as a

binder

the first acclaimed artist to understand and exploit oil painting was

Jan van Eyck

One of the advantages of oil painting is that it dries very slowly. This allows for

all of these: a subtle blending of colors, the painting to be reworked indefinitely, the application of layers of pint on top of one another, an almost infinite range of consistencies

is watercolor that has been made opaque by adding inert white pigment to it

gouche

Pope Julius II employed which two Italian Renaissance artists to paint frescoes for him?

Michelangelo and Raphael

A nonaqueous paint is one that ___ in something other than water

dissolves

technically, tempera is paint in which the vehicle is in an

emulsion

Except in the case of ___, identical multiple impressions are printed to create editions in printmaking

monotype

In printmaking, where multiple images are made from the same original design, each individual print is called an

impression

If a print is numbered 4/100, it can be deciphered that there are ___ other prints in the edition

99

The printing technique invented by a German playwright in search of an inexpensive means of publishing his plays is

lithography

What are the four basic printmaking processes?

screen printing, relief, lithography, intaglio

Which is not four basic printmaking processes?

gouache

The earliest known printed book contains the earliest surviving woodcut image. The book was made in the 9th century C.E. in the country of

China

A rubber stamp creates what type of print

relief

Printing impressions on top of one another from separate blocks in order to achieve full-color woodcut prints requires careful alignment of the paper, known as

registration

What are the two main differences between prints and most other forms of art?

Prints are made using indirect process and this process results in multiples of the same image

One of the main differences between the intaglio and the relief printing processes is that with intaglio the ink ____ ___ the surface of the printing plate

lies below

The earliest-known woodcut was made in

China

What are the techniques of intaglio printing?

engraving, dry point, mezzotint, etching, aquatint, and photogravure

A good example of the use of aquatint in creating areas of unmodulated, translucent color is the print

Woman Bathing by Mary Cassatt

Which printing technique is especially capable of producing subtle shades of gray?

mezzotint

In printmaking, a plate or block will be cancelled so that no more ___ can be made from it

prints

The idea that a print is made from a matrix has bee altered by the use of an _____ _____ printer to make prints

artist quality

Lithography is a ____ process, which means that the printing surface is flat, not raised

planographic

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