APUSH ch 19

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Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Intended to show the cruelty of slavery

Uncle Tom’s Cabin may be described as

A powerful political force

As a result of reading Uncle Tom’s Cabin, many northerners

Would have nothing to do with the enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law

When the people of Britain and France read Uncle Tom’s Cabin, their governments

Realized that the intervention in the Civil War on behalf of the South would not be popular

Hinton R. Helper’s book The Impending Crisis of the South argued that those who suffered most from slave labor were

Nonslaveholding southern whites

In 1855, proslavery southerners regarded Kansas as

Slave territory

In "Bleeding Kansas" in the mid-1850s, _____________ was/were identified with the proslavery element, and __________________ was/were associated with the antislavery free-soilers.

The Lecompton Constitution; the New England Immigrant Aid Society

In 1856, the breaking point over slavery in Kansas came with

An attack on Lawrence by a gang of proslavery raiders

President James Buchanan’s decision on Kansas’s Lecompton Constitution

Hopelessly divided the Democratic party

The Lecompton Constitution proposed that the state of Kansas

Protect slave owners already in Kansas

The situation in Kansas in the mid-1850s indicated the impracticality of _________________ in the territories

Popular sovereignty

The clash between Preston S. Brooks and Charles Sumner revealed

Passions over slavery were becoming dangerously inflamed in both North and South

James Buchanan won the Democratic nomination for the presidency in 1856 because he

Was not associated with the Kansas-Nebraska Act

Match each candidate in the 1856 election below with the correct party
A. John C. Fremont
B. Millard Fillmore
C. Martin Van Buren
D. James Buchanan
1. Democratic
2. Republican
3. Know-Nothing

A-2 B-3 D-1

The central plank of the Know-Nothing party in the 1856 election was

Nativism

Nativists in the 1850s were known for their

Anti-Catholic and anti foreign attitudes

The Republicans lost the 1856 election in part because of

Southern threats that a Republican victory would be a declaration of war

As late as 1856, many northerners were still willing to vote Democratic instead of Republican because

Many did not want to lose their profitable business connections with the South

In ruling on the Dred Scott case, the US Supreme Court

Expected to lay to rest the issue of slavery in the territories

The decision rendered in the Dred Scott case was applauded by

Proslavery southerners

Arrange these events in chronological order: (A) Dred Scott decision, (B) Lincoln-Douglas debates, (C) Kansas-Nebraska Act, (D) Harpers Ferry raid

C, A, B, D

For a majority of northerners, the most outrageous part of the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Dred Scott case was

that Congress had never had the power to prohibit slavery in any territory

As a result of the panic of 1857, the South

Believed that "cotton was king."

The panic of 1857 resulted in

Clamor for a higher tariff

The panic of 1857

Hit hardest among grain growers of the Northwest

The political career of Abraham Lincoln could best be described as

Slow to get off the ground

As a result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates,

Douglas defeated Lincoln for the Senate

Stephen A. Douglas argued in his Freeport Doctrine during the Lincoln-Douglas debates that

Slavery would stay down if the people voted it down

In his raid on Harpers Ferry, John Brown intended to

Foment a slave rebellion

After John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, the South concluded that

The North was dominated by "Brown-loving" Republicans

Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 Republican party presidential nomination in part because he

Had made fewer enemies than the front-runner William Seward

Match each presidential candidate in the 1860 election below with his party’s position on slavery

Abraham Lincoln – ban slavery from all territories Stephen Douglas – enforce popular sovereignty John Breckenridge – extend slavery into the territories John Bell – preserve the Union by compromise

The presidential candidate of the new Constitutional Union party in 1860 was

John Bell

In the election of 1860, the Constitutional Union Party was formed

As a middle-of-the-road party fearing for the break up of the union

When Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election, people in South Carolina

Rejoiced because it gave them an excuse to secede

The government of the Confederate States of America was first organized in

Montgomery, Alabama

"Lame-duck" President James Buchanan believed that

The Constitution did not authorize him to force southern states to stay in the Union

President James Buchanan declined to use force to keep the South in the Union for all of the following reasons except that

He believed that the Constitution allowed secession

Abraham Lincoln opposed the Crittenden Compromise because

He had been elected on a platform that opposed the extension of slavery

Secessionists supported leaving the Union because

They were dismayed by the success of the Republican party, they believed that the North would not oppose their departure, the political balance seemed to be tipping against them, they were tired of abolitionist attacks (all of the above)

The immense debt owed to northern creditors by the South was

Repudiated by the South

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