Kerat |
cornea, hard |
Blephar |
eyelid |
Opt |
eye, vision |
cusis |
hearing |
metry |
to measure |
myring |
eardrum |
opthalm |
eye, vision |
irid |
iris of the eye |
presby |
old age |
opia |
vision condition |
ot |
ear |
tympan |
eardrum |
scler |
hard, white of eye |
retin |
retina |
trop |
turn |
sclera |
the structure that maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue |
cochlea |
snail-shaped structure of the inner ear |
optic disk |
the blind spot of the eye |
tympanic membrane |
structure that lies between the outer ear and middle ear |
oval window |
separates the middle ear from the inner ear |
incus |
auditory ossicle, aka the anvil |
presbyopia |
common changes in the eye that occur with aging |
retinopexy |
laser used to repair a detached retina |
entropion |
turning inward of the edge of the eyelid |
otitis media |
inflammation of the middle ear |
esotropia |
cross-eyes |
diplopia |
double vision |
hyperopia |
farsightedness |
myopia |
nearsightedness |
extropia |
walleye |
diopeter |
unit of measurement of a lens’s refractive power |
otorrhagia |
bleeding from the ears |
myringotomy |
surgical incision of the eardrum to create an opening for the placement of ear tubes |
glaucoma |
visual field test to determine losses in peripheral vision is used to diagnose |
uveitis |
inflammation of the uvea, causing swelling and irritation |
Eustachian tubes |
lead from the middle ear to the nasal cavity and the throat |
Cerumen |
also known as earwax, is secreted by glands that line the external auditory canal |
astigmatism |
condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of the cornea |
labryinthitis |
inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness |
snellen chart |
used to measure visual acuity |
conjunctivitis |
inflammation of the conjunctiva |
intraocular lens |
surgical replacement for a natural lens that has been removed |
oculus dexter |
right eye |
intraocular pressure |
fluid pressure inside the eye |
macular degeneration |
gradual degeneration in which the macula at the center of the retina is damaged, resulting in the loss of central vision |
myopia |
a radial keratotomy is performed to treat… |
anisocoria |
condition in which the pupils are unequal in size |
mastoidectomy |
performed in preparation for the placement of a cochlear implant |
hordeolum |
condition known as a stye |
otomycosis |
medical term for a fungal infection of the external auditory canal |
refraction |
ability of the lens to bend light rays so that they focus on the retina |
vertigo |
sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance |
optometrist |
a specialist in measuring the accuracy of vision |
keratitis |
inflammation of the cornea that can be due to many causes, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections |
monochromatism |
medical term meaning color blindness |
anisocoria |
condition in which the pupils are unequal in size |
emmetropia |
the normal relationship between the refractive power of the eye and the shape of the eye that enables light rays to focus correctly on the retina |
otopyorrhea |
flow of pus from the ear |
presbycusis |
a gradual loss of sensorineural hearing that as the body ages |
xerophthalmia |
drying of the eye surfaces, including the conjunctiva, that is often associated with aging |
cones |
receptors for color located in the retina |
aqueous humor |
drained through the canal of Schlemm |
Dacryoadenitis |
inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection |
Otoplasty |
repair of the pinna |
Barotrauma |
pressure-related ear discomfort |
Laser iridotomy |
a procedure performed to treat closed-angle glaucoma |
hemianopia |
blindness in one-half of the visual field |
fluorescein staining |
a procedure the causes corneal abrasions to appear bright green |
periorbital edema |
swelling of the tissues around the eyes, often attributed to allergic reactions |
nyctalopia |
night blindness |
tinnitus |
condition characterized by a ringing sound in the ears |
chalazion |
obstruction of a sebaceous gland causes… |
conjunctivitis |
the medical term for pinkeye |
papilledema |
swelling an inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk |
photopsia |
presence of what appear to be flashes of light |
ametropia |
any error of refraction in which images do not focus properly on the retina |
canthus |
angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet |
impacted cerumen |
accumulation of earwax that forms a solid mass by adhering to the walls of the external auditory canal |
iridalgia |
pain felt in the iris |
blepharitis |
inflammation of the eyelid |
lacrimitis |
inflammation of the lacrimal duct |
blepharpathy |
any disease of the eyelid |
opthalmology |
medical specialty concerned with the eye, its diseases, and refractive errors |
blepharedema |
swelling of the eyelid |
lacrimotomy |
surgical incision into the lacrimal duct |
labyrinthotomy |
surgical incision into the labyrinth of the inner ear |
iridopathy |
any disease of the iris |
retinectomy |
surgical removal of the retina |
cochlea |
snail-shaped structure of the inner ear |
Medical Terminology Chapter 11
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