Medical Terminology Chapter 11

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Kerat

cornea, hard

Blephar

eyelid

Opt

eye, vision

cusis

hearing

metry

to measure

myring

eardrum

opthalm

eye, vision

irid

iris of the eye

presby

old age

opia

vision condition

ot

ear

tympan

eardrum

scler

hard, white of eye

retin

retina

trop

turn

sclera

the structure that maintains the shape of the eye and protects the delicate inner layers of tissue

cochlea

snail-shaped structure of the inner ear

optic disk

the blind spot of the eye

tympanic membrane

structure that lies between the outer ear and middle ear

oval window

separates the middle ear from the inner ear

incus

auditory ossicle, aka the anvil

presbyopia

common changes in the eye that occur with aging

retinopexy

laser used to repair a detached retina

entropion

turning inward of the edge of the eyelid

otitis media

inflammation of the middle ear

esotropia

cross-eyes

diplopia

double vision

hyperopia

farsightedness

myopia

nearsightedness

extropia

walleye

diopeter

unit of measurement of a lens’s refractive power

otorrhagia

bleeding from the ears

myringotomy

surgical incision of the eardrum to create an opening for the placement of ear tubes

glaucoma

visual field test to determine losses in peripheral vision is used to diagnose

uveitis

inflammation of the uvea, causing swelling and irritation

Eustachian tubes

lead from the middle ear to the nasal cavity and the throat

Cerumen

also known as earwax, is secreted by glands that line the external auditory canal

astigmatism

condition in which the eye does not focus properly because of uneven curvatures of the cornea

labryinthitis

inflammation of the labyrinth that can result in vertigo and deafness

snellen chart

used to measure visual acuity

conjunctivitis

inflammation of the conjunctiva

intraocular lens

surgical replacement for a natural lens that has been removed

oculus dexter

right eye

intraocular pressure

fluid pressure inside the eye

macular degeneration

gradual degeneration in which the macula at the center of the retina is damaged, resulting in the loss of central vision

myopia

a radial keratotomy is performed to treat…

anisocoria

condition in which the pupils are unequal in size

mastoidectomy

performed in preparation for the placement of a cochlear implant

hordeolum

condition known as a stye

otomycosis

medical term for a fungal infection of the external auditory canal

refraction

ability of the lens to bend light rays so that they focus on the retina

vertigo

sense of whirling, dizziness, and the loss of balance

optometrist

a specialist in measuring the accuracy of vision

keratitis

inflammation of the cornea that can be due to many causes, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections

monochromatism

medical term meaning color blindness

anisocoria

condition in which the pupils are unequal in size

emmetropia

the normal relationship between the refractive power of the eye and the shape of the eye that enables light rays to focus correctly on the retina

otopyorrhea

flow of pus from the ear

presbycusis

a gradual loss of sensorineural hearing that as the body ages

xerophthalmia

drying of the eye surfaces, including the conjunctiva, that is often associated with aging

cones

receptors for color located in the retina

aqueous humor

drained through the canal of Schlemm

Dacryoadenitis

inflammation of the lacrimal gland caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection

Otoplasty

repair of the pinna

Barotrauma

pressure-related ear discomfort

Laser iridotomy

a procedure performed to treat closed-angle glaucoma

hemianopia

blindness in one-half of the visual field

fluorescein staining

a procedure the causes corneal abrasions to appear bright green

periorbital edema

swelling of the tissues around the eyes, often attributed to allergic reactions

nyctalopia

night blindness

tinnitus

condition characterized by a ringing sound in the ears

chalazion

obstruction of a sebaceous gland causes…

conjunctivitis

the medical term for pinkeye

papilledema

swelling an inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through the optic disk

photopsia

presence of what appear to be flashes of light

ametropia

any error of refraction in which images do not focus properly on the retina

canthus

angle where the upper and lower eyelids meet

impacted cerumen

accumulation of earwax that forms a solid mass by adhering to the walls of the external auditory canal

iridalgia

pain felt in the iris

blepharitis

inflammation of the eyelid

lacrimitis

inflammation of the lacrimal duct

blepharpathy

any disease of the eyelid

opthalmology

medical specialty concerned with the eye, its diseases, and refractive errors

blepharedema

swelling of the eyelid

lacrimotomy

surgical incision into the lacrimal duct

labyrinthotomy

surgical incision into the labyrinth of the inner ear

iridopathy

any disease of the iris

retinectomy

surgical removal of the retina

cochlea

snail-shaped structure of the inner ear

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