Speech Final

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A form of communication between two people is called

dyadic communication.

All communication events include

a source and a message

An effective speech should be organized around ______ main points.

two or three

Each of the following is a successful strategy for gaining public-speaking confidence except

personalizing the speech evaluation.

Outlines are based on the principle of

coordination and subordination.

The audience’s response to a message is referred to as

feedback.

The demographic characteristics of an audience include

the ratio of males to females, racial and ethnic representation, and age variations.

To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three types of

general purposes.

Which of the following is not one of the five canons of rhetoric?

persuasion

Which of the following represents the process a message goes through when it is received and interpreted?

source → encoding → receiver → decoding

Active listening is

a focused, purposeful multistep process.

An ethical speaker is conscious of ________ values.

the speaker’s and the audience’s

Construction noise or competing conversations are examples of

external distractions.

Critical listeners evaluate evidence in terms of

accuracy, reputation, and credibility of the source.

Distractions to listening can originate

with both A and B.

For each source, alert audience members to

both A and B.

If a source used in a speech requires credit in written form, it also

should be acknowledged orally as another person’s work.

If a source used in a speech requires credit in written form, it also

should be acknowledged orally as another person’s work.

Paying attention to information that is important to us, being interested in information that touches our own experiences and backgrounds, and sorting and filtering new information based on what we already know are key elements of

selective perception.

Presenting a "cut-and-paste" of someone else’s material as your own is called

plagiarism.

Which of the following is a Greek word meaning character?

ethos

Brief stories of interesting, humorous, or real-life incidents are called

anecdotes.

If a medical doctor gives cutting-edge information on the threat of high cholesterol, she is providing which type of supporting material?

expert testimony

Legends, fairy tales, myths, and other stories are considered

narratives.

Primary research does not include

information gathered by others.

Socioeconomic status (SES) includes

income, occupation, and education.

The thesis statement, the theme or central idea of a speech, should be expressed in the form of

a single, declarative sentence.

When citing testimony in a speech, the speaker should always

supply the name and qualifications of the source.

When narrowing a topic, the speaker should consider

the time limit for speaking, the speech purpose, and the amount of time available for research.

When preparing a speech, the speaker’s first task is to select

a topic and purpose appropriate to the audience and occasion.

Which of the following are types of primary research?

interviews and personal observations

A definition by word origin is called

definition by etymology.

A truly effective informative speech shows listeners

how they can benefit from the information.

Boldface, underlining, and italics should

be used sparingly.

Defining, describing, demonstrating, and explaining are all related to

informative speaking.

How many major ideas should be present in each presentation aid?

one

In her speech about youth voting turnout, Elaine wanted to show a comparison of youth voting turnout between three states. In order to best illustrate these comparisons, Elaine used a

bar graph

Small amounts of text, such as headings, are best viewed in which typeface?

sans serif

The goal of informative speaking is

to increase audience understanding and awareness.

When the body of a text is being read, which typeface is easiest on the eye?

check to see if the material is copyrighted, cue the tape before the presentation, and tell the audience what they will hear or see beforehand and discuss its significance afterward.

The speaking outline should

indicate delivery cues, be written in large print, and include transitions.

To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

problem-solution

To describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

chronological

To discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

causal

To explain the physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

spatial

To stress natural divisions in a topic, and to have the freedom to move points around to address audience needs, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

topical

Which of the following outlines most closely resembles the way in which the speaker wants to express ideas?

sentences.

Which of the following outlines should be prepared in a full-sentence format?

working

Which of the following outlines uses a few words associated with each specific point?

key-word, phrase

Which type of outline is easiest to handle and follow if the speaker is well rehearsed?

key-word

"His character plays a rocking, rolling, rip-roaring, raging role."This statement best illustrates which of the following techniques?

alliteration

A concluding challenge by a speaker that asks an audience to act in response to the speech is termed a

call to action.

A speaker who uses vivid imagery

invites listeners to use their imaginations.

An effective conclusion should always

make the speech memorable.

Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than _______ percent of the speech body.

10 to 15

In Mariam’s presentation on her graduate school experiences she said, "Graduate school is an uphill battle." Mariam used which figure of speech?

metaphor

Simplicity in word choice can be achieved by

avoiding jargon.

The purpose of a speech introduction is to

arouse the audience’s attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker’s goals.

The term biased language includes language that is

both A and B.

Which of the following can be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech?

examples, stories, and facts and statistics

A speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience

makes sustained eye contact with one person in the audience at a time.

Effective speech delivery should be all of the following:

natural, enthusiastic, confident, and direct.

Listeners perceive a speaker who slouches as

sloppy, weak, and unfocused.

One key to achieving effective vocal variety is

enthusiasm.

The clarity or forcefulness with which word sounds are made is known as

articulation.

The formal name for speaking from memory is

oratory.

The method of speech delivery that offers the most flexibility for the speaker is

extemporaneous speaking.

The word impromptu means

improvised and unpracticed.

To be effective, a speaker should practice a speech at least _______ times in its final form.

form

Which type of delivery gives speakers little time to gather their thoughts?

impromptu

A speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience

makes sustained eye contact with one person in the audience at a time.

Effective speech delivery should be all of the following:

natural, enthusiastic, confident, and direct.

Listeners perceive a speaker who slouches as

sloppy, weak, and unfocused.

One key to achieving effective vocal variety is

enthusiasm.

The clarity or forcefulness with which word sounds are made is known as

articulation.

The formal name for speaking from memory is

oratory.

The method of speech delivery that offers the most flexibility for the speaker is

extemporaneous speaking.

The word impromptu means

improvised and unpracticed.

To be effective, a speaker should practice a speech at least _______ times in its final form.

five

Which type of delivery gives speakers little time to gather their thoughts?

impromptu

A forum in which citizens deliberate on issues of importance to the community is

a town hall meeting.

A small group is made of ____ members.

three to twenty

Anniversaries of important events and memorial dedications are examples of special occasion speeches that strive to

commemorate.

Banquets, awards dinners, and roasts are examples of special occasion speeches that usually strive to

entertain.

Directly asking members to contribute, redirecting the discussion, and setting a positive tone are three techniques that group leaders can use to encourage

participation.

Examples of ordinary people who triumph over adversity and achieve extraordinary dreams are often used in a

speech of inspiration.

In a group setting, a "blocker" is an example of a

counterproductive role.

Productive conflict is

issues-based.

When delivering a eulogy, the speaker should be sure to

emphasize the deceased’s positive qualities.

Which of the following is a function of a special occasion speech?

to set a social agenda

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