Friedrich Engels claimed that capitalism ________ |
increased partriarchy |
On average, do women or men live longer? |
On average, women outlive men by about five years. |
Which concept refers to attitudes and activities that a society links to people of each sex? |
gender roles |
In which of the following nations does the political power of women come closest to that of men? |
Norway |
A majority of U.S. women in which of the following categories enter the labor force? |
Married, single, and divorced women with children. |
Which type of feminism seeks to end patriarchy by eliminating the idea of gender itself? |
radical feminism |
The "beauty myth" refers to the idea that ________ |
women learn to measure their personal importance in terms of physical appearance. |
The point of describing gender in the Israeli kibbutzim is to show that ________ |
cultures define genders in different ways |
Feminists do not support ________ |
limiting sexual freedom. |
The chapter argues that gender is not just a matter of difference in behavior, but also of differences in ________ |
power, wealth, and privileges. |
Talcott Parsons described gender in terms of ________ |
complementarity |
Men and women _______ |
differ physically in some limited ways. |
When it comes to gender and schooling, ________ |
boys are more likely than girls to be diagnosed with a learning disability. |
According to Janet Lever's observations of children at play, ________ |
boys favor games that encourage communication and cooperation. |
Engels claimed that men's desire to control their property brought about ________ |
monogamous marriage. |
Which type of feminism accepts the basic organization of U.S. society, but seeks to give women the same rights and opportunities as men? |
liberal feminism |
On average, young men show greater _______ ability than young women; young women show greater ________ ability than young men. |
On average, young men show greater _______ ability than young women; young women show greater ________ ability than young men. |
Throughout the life course, gender shapes ________ |
human feelings, thoughts, and actions. |
The concept of "glass ceiling" refers to ________ |
the barrier that prevents women from reaching the top |
When did feminism begin as a social movement in the United States? |
1840s |
Margaret Mead's research on gender in three societies in New Guinea illustrates that ________ |
traits that are defined as feminine in one society may be masculine in another. |
As of 2015, women held about what share of seats in Congress? |
19% |
In his global study of how societies view gender, George Murdock found _______ |
many tasks that were considered masculine by some societies were viewed as feminine by others. |
The concept of "comparable worth" means that ____ |
people should be paid according to the level of skill and responsibility involved in the work |
Which type of feminism links the social disadvantages of women to the capitalist economic system? |
socialist feminism |
If you could end violence against women in one setting, doing so in which of setting would reduce this type of violence the most? |
the home |
The concept of gender refers to ________ |
the personal traits and social positions that members of a society attach to being female or male |
Structural-functional analysis points out that industrialization encourages ________ |
growing gender equality |
In the United States in 2013, women in the labor force working full time earned __________ to every dollar men earned. |
78 cents |
Based on the map and discussion in the text, in which continent do women have the lowest social standing in relation to men? |
South America |
Which factor has helped increase the share of women in the paid labor force over the course of the last century? |
rising divorce rate |
The category of the U.S. population in which women do most of the housework is ________ |
employed, married, people who have children |
Women earn what share of all bachelor's degrees in the United States? |
57 percent |
Today, women represent _________ of all students on college campuses across the United States. |
57 percent |
The factor which accounts for the greatest share of the difference in the earnings of working women and men in the United States is ________ |
the type of work men and women do |