SOC Chapter 2

Science can be defined as

a logical system that bases knowledge on direct, systematic observation

Sociologists use the term "empirical evidence" to refer to

information we can verify with our senses

Which of the following terms is defined in the text as "a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a somewhat simplified form"?

concept

What process involves deciding exactly what is to be measured when assigning value to a variable?

operationalization

In the process of measurement, reliability refers to

whether repeating the measurement yields consistent results

What concept below refers to measuring exactly what one intends to measure?

validity

Two variables are said to display correlation if

they vary together

Which research method asks subjects to respond to a series of items in a questionnaire or an interview?

the survey

A smaller number of people used to represent an entire population is called a

sample

In a questionnaire, the question, "Please state your opinions about the likelihood of another major terrorist attacks at home," is an example of which of the following?

open-ended format

Which sociological research method is likely to be most difficult to replicate (repeat)?

participant observation

Two simple requirements that underlie the process of sociological investigation are (1) looking at the world using the sociological perspective, and (2) becoming curious and asking questions

True

The sociologist recognizes that there are various kinds of "truth."

True

Empirical evidence is what people in a society agree is true

False

Science is a logical system based on intuition and insight

False

The variable that causes change in another variable is called the "dependent variable."

False

Sociologists always achieve complete personal objectivity in their work.

False

Replication is one way to assess the accuracy of existing research.

True

Sociological research can never be harmful to subjects

False

Haphazardly selecting people as they walk down the street is a convenient and useful way to generate a random sample

False

Conducting interviews takes no more time than completing questionnaires and gives just as good results

False

The use of existing data and documents (secondary analysis) makes most historical research possible

True

Gender blindness is the problem of failing to consider the importance of gender in sociological research

True

The very act of observing people may affect their behavior

True

SOC Chapter 2 - Subjecto.com

SOC Chapter 2

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Science can be defined as

a logical system that bases knowledge on direct, systematic observation

Sociologists use the term "empirical evidence" to refer to

information we can verify with our senses

Which of the following terms is defined in the text as "a mental construct that represents some part of the world in a somewhat simplified form"?

concept

What process involves deciding exactly what is to be measured when assigning value to a variable?

operationalization

In the process of measurement, reliability refers to

whether repeating the measurement yields consistent results

What concept below refers to measuring exactly what one intends to measure?

validity

Two variables are said to display correlation if

they vary together

Which research method asks subjects to respond to a series of items in a questionnaire or an interview?

the survey

A smaller number of people used to represent an entire population is called a

sample

In a questionnaire, the question, "Please state your opinions about the likelihood of another major terrorist attacks at home," is an example of which of the following?

open-ended format

Which sociological research method is likely to be most difficult to replicate (repeat)?

participant observation

Two simple requirements that underlie the process of sociological investigation are (1) looking at the world using the sociological perspective, and (2) becoming curious and asking questions

True

The sociologist recognizes that there are various kinds of "truth."

True

Empirical evidence is what people in a society agree is true

False

Science is a logical system based on intuition and insight

False

The variable that causes change in another variable is called the "dependent variable."

False

Sociologists always achieve complete personal objectivity in their work.

False

Replication is one way to assess the accuracy of existing research.

True

Sociological research can never be harmful to subjects

False

Haphazardly selecting people as they walk down the street is a convenient and useful way to generate a random sample

False

Conducting interviews takes no more time than completing questionnaires and gives just as good results

False

The use of existing data and documents (secondary analysis) makes most historical research possible

True

Gender blindness is the problem of failing to consider the importance of gender in sociological research

True

The very act of observing people may affect their behavior

True

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