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When one thinks of "value judgment" in relation to moral or ethical behavior, one is thinking about ____________. |
Character |
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What is Freud’s term for the primitive side of personality? |
id |
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Jung believed that there were two levels to the unconscious mind, the personal and the ________. |
Collective |
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You are about to undergo delicate brain surgery that requires great skill on the part of the surgeon. As the surgical team wheels you into the operating room, you hope the surgeon has a high level of _____. |
Self-efficacy |
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What do Abraham Maslow’s and Carl Rogers’s theories have in common? |
They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny. |
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What did Raymond Cattell call the underlying traits that direct surface traits? |
Source traits |
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Adoption studies focusing on the heritability of traits have _____________. |
Confirmed what twin studies have shown. |
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Mary just received a traffic ticket but decided it is not worth being upset about. Mary just made a ________. |
Primary appraisal |
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Probably the biggest problem with personality assessments by behaviorists is the _____. |
Observer effect |
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While taking the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Vince notices that it contains certain questions that are asked several times in different ways. He asks his daughter, who is a graduate student in psychology, why that is. What is his daughter likely to say? |
Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the test by not reading. |
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Freud believed that the _____________ was the most important determining factor in human behavior and personality. |
Unconscious mind |
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In Sigmund Freud’s theory, the _______ operates according to the pleasure principle. |
id |
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The age at which a baby was weaned would have most impact on the ____ stage. |
oral |
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Your teacher organizes a debate on Freudian theory. You are assigned to be on the anti-Freud side and, therefore, must point out problems in the theory. Which of the following will be at the top of your list? |
Psychodynamic concepts are difficult to test |
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_____________ theory is called the "third force" in personality theory. |
Humanistic |
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Carl Rogers believed people question themselves and experience negative effects on their self-concept when they receive ______. |
Conditional positive regard |
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Which of the following is correct concerning cross-cultural studies on trait theories? |
Evidence for the five trait dimensions has been found in several cultures. |
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According to Hofstede’s dimensions of cultural personality, cultures that are __________ are assertive and competitive. |
Masculine |
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A person’s responses to a projective test are thought to reflect ____________. |
Unconscious thoughts and feelings. |
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As part of an application for a job, Dan is asked to complete some psychological tests including one in which he responds true or false to items such as "I feel sad most of the time," or "I had a good childhood." What type of psychological test is Dan taking? |
An inventory |
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