nutrition- chapter 3

true

The mucosa has high nutrient requirements and will show signs of nutrient deficiency early. T OR F

amino acids.

The end results of cellular respiration include all of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: Answers: amino acids. carbon dioxide. energy. water.

true

Sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids are absorbed into the body. T OR F

simple diffusion.

Vitamin E and fatty acids are absorbed via

enzymes

Protein molecules that increase the rate of specific chemical reactions without themselves being changed are

large intestine

The slow movement of food stuff through the _____ favors the growth of microflora.

blood capillaries

The exchange of nutrients and gases occurs across the thin walls of the

true

Nutrients are used for energy or to synthesize substances in the body after they are absorbed. T OR F

protein

Which of the following is NOT an end result of chemical digestion?

3-2-4-1

In regard to blood circulation, if you begin with oxygen-poor blood that reaches the heart from the body and is pumped through arteries to capillaries of the lungs, then determine the order for the following: 1. In capillaries of the body, nutrients and oxygen move from the blood to body tissues. 2. Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart from the lungs by veins. 3. In capillaries of the lungs, oxygen from inhaled air is picked up by the blood and carbon dioxide is released into the lungs and exhaled. 4. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped out of the heart into arteries leading to the body.

false

Trypsin and chymotrypsin are lipases. T OR F

true

Enzymes are substrate specific, meaning that lipases will only digest lipids. T OR F

true

The pancreas is part of the endocrine system and also part of the digestive system. T OR F

high fat

A _____ meal stays in the stomach the longest.

the bolus

The mass of chewed food that is swallowed is called

false

The first location of chemical and mechanical digestion is the stomach. T OR F

is affected by the food that has not yet reached the stomach.

The regulation of stomach motility and secretion

greater

As compared to when you are at rest between meals, when you have eaten a meal, a ____________ proportion of your blood goes to your digestive system.

fiber

Which of the following substances is not absorbed by the human body?

active transport

The transport of substances across a cell membrane with the aid of a carrier molecule and the expenditure of energy is

digestion

When you eat a taco, the tortilla, meat, cheese, lettuce, and tomato are broken apart, releasing the nutrients and other food components they contain. This process is called

urinary

The _____ system eliminates the majority of nitrogen-containing metabolic waste products.

false

Water, minerals, and nitrogen-containing by-products of protein digestion are filtered out of the blood by the lungs. T OR F

choking

When the epiglottis doesn't move correctly, it can lead to

Aiding in the absorption of water-soluble substances

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? Answers: Aiding in the absorption of water-soluble substances Containing infection-fighting cells Draining fluid that collects in tissues and between cells All of these are functions of the lymphatic system.

true

The nutritional composition of a meal affects how long it stays in the stomach. T OR F

mucus

_____ lubricates, moistens, and protects the cells within the mucosa.

the bolus

The mass of chewed food that is swallowed is called

a sphincter

_____ is a circular muscle that acts as a valve, opening and closing to allow the gastric contents to move throughout the GI tract.

phagocytes

When an antigen is present, ____ are the first type of white blood cell to come to the body's defense.

french fries, fat

Jasmine has gallstones and experiences severe pain when she eats. What substance should she avoid to try to reduce the pain she is experiencing?

true

Collectively, the microvilli are referred as the brush border. T OR F

carbon dioxide

Cellular respiration converts all of the substrates into energy EXCEPT: Answers: amino acids. carbon dioxide. fatty acids. glucose.

fiber

Which of the following substances is not absorbed by the human body?

peptic ulcers

A Helicobacter pylori infection can cause

protein

Which of the following is digested before being absorbed?

salivary amylase.

The gastric pits produce each of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: Answers: an inactive form of pepsin. hydrochloric acid. mucus. salivary amylase.

atoms → molecules → cells → tissues

Which of the following is the correct order, from smallest unit to largest?

true

The time it takes food to travel the length of the GI tract is called the transit time. T OR F

true

Sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids are absorbed into the body. T OR F

true

Nutrients are used for energy or to synthesize substances in the body after they are absorbed. T OR F

true

Excess amino acids can be converted into fatty acids and stored as body fat. T OR F

amino acids

The end results of cellular respiration include all of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: amino acids. carbon dioxide. energy. water.

true

Chewing food begins mechanical digestion and breaks up fiber. T OR F

all of these influence transit time.

Factors that influence transit time include all of the following EXCEPT the Answers: composition of the meal. emotional status of the individual. use of certain medications. all of these influence transit time.

nutrition- chapter 3 - Subjecto.com

nutrition- chapter 3

Your page rank:

Total word count: 895
Pages: 3

Calculate the Price

- -
275 words
Looking for Expert Opinion?
Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it!
Get a Consultant

true

The mucosa has high nutrient requirements and will show signs of nutrient deficiency early. T OR F

amino acids.

The end results of cellular respiration include all of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: Answers: amino acids. carbon dioxide. energy. water.

true

Sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids are absorbed into the body. T OR F

simple diffusion.

Vitamin E and fatty acids are absorbed via

enzymes

Protein molecules that increase the rate of specific chemical reactions without themselves being changed are

large intestine

The slow movement of food stuff through the _____ favors the growth of microflora.

blood capillaries

The exchange of nutrients and gases occurs across the thin walls of the

true

Nutrients are used for energy or to synthesize substances in the body after they are absorbed. T OR F

protein

Which of the following is NOT an end result of chemical digestion?

3-2-4-1

In regard to blood circulation, if you begin with oxygen-poor blood that reaches the heart from the body and is pumped through arteries to capillaries of the lungs, then determine the order for the following: 1. In capillaries of the body, nutrients and oxygen move from the blood to body tissues. 2. Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart from the lungs by veins. 3. In capillaries of the lungs, oxygen from inhaled air is picked up by the blood and carbon dioxide is released into the lungs and exhaled. 4. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped out of the heart into arteries leading to the body.

false

Trypsin and chymotrypsin are lipases. T OR F

true

Enzymes are substrate specific, meaning that lipases will only digest lipids. T OR F

true

The pancreas is part of the endocrine system and also part of the digestive system. T OR F

high fat

A _____ meal stays in the stomach the longest.

the bolus

The mass of chewed food that is swallowed is called

false

The first location of chemical and mechanical digestion is the stomach. T OR F

is affected by the food that has not yet reached the stomach.

The regulation of stomach motility and secretion

greater

As compared to when you are at rest between meals, when you have eaten a meal, a ____________ proportion of your blood goes to your digestive system.

fiber

Which of the following substances is not absorbed by the human body?

active transport

The transport of substances across a cell membrane with the aid of a carrier molecule and the expenditure of energy is

digestion

When you eat a taco, the tortilla, meat, cheese, lettuce, and tomato are broken apart, releasing the nutrients and other food components they contain. This process is called

urinary

The _____ system eliminates the majority of nitrogen-containing metabolic waste products.

false

Water, minerals, and nitrogen-containing by-products of protein digestion are filtered out of the blood by the lungs. T OR F

choking

When the epiglottis doesn’t move correctly, it can lead to

Aiding in the absorption of water-soluble substances

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system? Answers: Aiding in the absorption of water-soluble substances Containing infection-fighting cells Draining fluid that collects in tissues and between cells All of these are functions of the lymphatic system.

true

The nutritional composition of a meal affects how long it stays in the stomach. T OR F

mucus

_____ lubricates, moistens, and protects the cells within the mucosa.

the bolus

The mass of chewed food that is swallowed is called

a sphincter

_____ is a circular muscle that acts as a valve, opening and closing to allow the gastric contents to move throughout the GI tract.

phagocytes

When an antigen is present, ____ are the first type of white blood cell to come to the body’s defense.

french fries, fat

Jasmine has gallstones and experiences severe pain when she eats. What substance should she avoid to try to reduce the pain she is experiencing?

true

Collectively, the microvilli are referred as the brush border. T OR F

carbon dioxide

Cellular respiration converts all of the substrates into energy EXCEPT: Answers: amino acids. carbon dioxide. fatty acids. glucose.

fiber

Which of the following substances is not absorbed by the human body?

peptic ulcers

A Helicobacter pylori infection can cause

protein

Which of the following is digested before being absorbed?

salivary amylase.

The gastric pits produce each of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: Answers: an inactive form of pepsin. hydrochloric acid. mucus. salivary amylase.

atoms → molecules → cells → tissues

Which of the following is the correct order, from smallest unit to largest?

true

The time it takes food to travel the length of the GI tract is called the transit time. T OR F

true

Sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids are absorbed into the body. T OR F

true

Nutrients are used for energy or to synthesize substances in the body after they are absorbed. T OR F

true

Excess amino acids can be converted into fatty acids and stored as body fat. T OR F

amino acids

The end results of cellular respiration include all of the following EXCEPT Selected Answer: amino acids. carbon dioxide. energy. water.

true

Chewing food begins mechanical digestion and breaks up fiber. T OR F

all of these influence transit time.

Factors that influence transit time include all of the following EXCEPT the Answers: composition of the meal. emotional status of the individual. use of certain medications. all of these influence transit time.

Share This
Flashcard

More flashcards like this

NCLEX 10000 Integumentary Disorders

When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? a) ...

Read more

NCLEX 300-NEURO

A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. I can’t do anything without ...

Read more

NASM Flashcards

Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Diffusion ...

Read more

Unfinished tasks keep piling up?

Let us complete them for you. Quickly and professionally.

Check Price

Successful message
sending