Music Appreciation Test #1 (From Quizzes)

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A melodic line that moves by small intervals is called consonant.

False

A second melody played against the first is called a countermelody.

True

In scientific terms, pitch is determined by its frequency.

True

Melody is a concept that occurs only in Western music.

False

Most children’s songs have a _____ range.

Narrow

The distance between two pitches is called a(n) _____.

Interval

The high point of a melodic line is considered its cadence.

False

The term referring to the overall shape of a melody is _______.

Contour

Which of the following terms is used to describe a single note?

Duration

Which of the following terms is used to describe melody?

Contour

Accents between the beats are called offbeats.

True

All music has a strong discernable beat.

False

In triple meter, the accent is typically on the first beat.

True

The element that propels music forward in time is _____.

Rhythm

The first accented beat of each metric pattern is known as the onbeat.

False

The number of beats in a measure determines the _____.

Meter

_____ is created when the accent is shifted to a weak beat or an offbeat.

Syncopation

After a well-received performance, the audience can request a(n) ______ by extended applause.

Encore

In a concert in which a symphony is performed the audience is generally expected to clap _____.

Only at the end of the final movement

In an orchestra, the first-chair violinist is known as the concertmaster.
Correct!

True

Often in a concert there is a break when you can move around. This break is called the _____.

Intermission

Performers in classical music ensembles typically dress in _____.

Black formal wear

Technology has affected the way people consume music.

True

The only place to see a live performance of classical music is in a major urban center such as New York or Los Angeles.

False

Understanding a bit about the music before listening to it can help develop a deeper appreciation toward it.

True

Which of the following is NOT a term that can be used to label a piece of music that is composed?

Orchestra

A collection of pitches arranged in ascending and descending order constitutes a _____.

Scale

Consonance creates a sense of suspense that is only resolved with dissonance.

False

Historically, harmony and melody appeared at the same time in the development of music.

False

Melody constitutes the vertical aspect of music and harmony the horizontal aspect.

False

The development of harmony is central to Western music.

True

The tonality of a piece is determined by _____.

The scale chosen by the composer

Three or more tones sounded together produce a(n) _____.

Chord

Triads in Western music are made up of a combination of every other note from a scale.

True

A flat sign is used to indicate that the pitch should be raised by a half step.

False

If a major or minor scale is transposed to a different starting pitch, the pattern of half steps and whole steps changes.

False

In Western music, an octave is divided into twelve half steps.

True

One of the most common scales used in African, Far Eastern, and Native American music is the _____.

Pentatonic Scale

The key of a piece is determined _____.

By the scale the composer chose

A homorhythmic texture is one in which all of the lines move in the same rhythm.

True

A single-line texture is known as _____.

Monophony

A texture in which all voices move together in the same rhythm is called _____.

Homorhythm

Heterophony is common in non-Western music.

True

Homophony consists of two or more melodic lines set against each other.

False

Monophonic texture is the simplest musical texture.

True

Polyphonic texture has a single melodic line.

False

The interweaving of melody and harmony produces _____ in music.

Texture

Which of the following textures is based on counterpoint?

Polyphony

A _____ can be a building block in the construction of a musical work.

Theme

A principle of form that is based on repeated alterations of a given melody (which is still recognizable) is called _____.

Variation

A short, repeated musical pattern used as a structural device is known as a(n) _____.

Ostinato

In through-composed songs, music from previous stanzas is repeated.

False

Independent parts of a large-scale work (a symphony, for example) are called _____.

Movements

Music that is made up spontaneously in performance is called improvised.

True

The basic elements of form are repetition, variation, and contrast.

True

Which form features a statement of an idea, a contrasting idea, then a repetition of the first idea?

Ternary

Pianissimo is indicated by the abbreviation _____.

pp

Composers utilize tempo and dynamics to achieve expression.

True

In music, tempo refers to the _____.

Rate of speed

Tempo and dynamic markings are usually given in French.

False

The Italian word for a soft dynamic is piano.

True

The word tempo refers to the pace of the music.

True

Which dynamic marking would indicate to the performer to play gradually louder?

Crescendo

Which of the following does NOT indicate a slow tempo?

Vivace

Which of the following indicates a fast tempo?

Vivace

Also called "Tone Color"

Timbre

Sound quality; sound that distinguishes one voice (or instrument) from another.

Timbre

What are the five families of instruments?

String, Woodwind, Brass, Keyboard, and Percussion.

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