Medical Termonology True-False

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Strepto- means chain (twisted-chain). (Strepto/coccus; Strepto/dermat/itis)

True

Utero-, Metro-, Hystero- mean cervix. (Uter/al; Endo/metr/itis; Hyster/ectomy)

False

Tricho-, Trichino-, and Pilo- mean hair. (Trich/oma; Trichin/osis; Pil/oma)

True

VO means – Verbal Order.

True

Cholecysto- means gall bladder. (Chole/cyst/itis; Chole/cyst/opexy)

True

Arthro- means bone. (Arthr/itis; Arthro/desis)

False

Bronch/i- means pipe. (Bronchi/al; Bronch/itis)

True

-e means instrument. (Stetho/scop/e; Oto/scop/e)

True

Galacto- and Lacto- mean sugar. (Glact/orrhea; Lact/ase)

False

Rub-, Rubello-, and Rubero- means rusty. (Rub/or; Rub/ella; Rub/eola)

False

Hallux means thumb. (Micro/hallex; Hallux Valgus)

True

Iatro- means to treatment or cure. (Iatro/genic; Ped/iatrics)

True

Crypto- means cold. (Crypt/orchidism; Crypto/mnesia)

False

Asthma – means puffed up. (Asthma; Asthmat/ic)

False

-oma means swelling or tumor. (Glauc/oma; Carcin/oma)

True

Xero- means dry. (Xero/derma; Xero/graphy)

True

-asthenia means strength. (My/asthenia; Neur/asthenia)

False

Kypho- means laterally crooked. (Kyph/osis; Kypho/scoliosis)

False

Sinistro- means right. (Sinistro/cardia; Sinistr/ocular)

False, Sinistro- means left

Pyo- means to itch. (Py/o/rrhea; Pyo/genic)

False

Spondylo- means organ or intestine. (Spondyl/itis; Spondyl/oma)

False

Adeno- means gland. (Aden/itis; Aden/oma)

True

-ose means sugar. (Fruct/ose; Sucr/ose)

True

Kelo- means raised red hard scar. (Kel/oid; Keloid/ectomy)

True

Peri- means through or across. (Peri/carditis; Peri/dontal)

False

Fx means – Fatique.

False

Malac/o- means hard. (Osteo/malacia; Chrondo/malacia)

False

Lingu- and Glosso- mean tongue. (Lingu/al & Gloss/itis

True

Etio- means eating. (Etio/logy; Etio/tropic)

False

Homo- and Homeo- mean same. (Homo/graph; Homeo/pathic)

True

Carcin/o- means crab or crab-like. (Carcin/oma; Carcin/ogenic)

True

The suffixes -algia and -dynia mean pain. (Neur/algia; Gastro/dynia)

True

Masto- and Mammo- mean chest. (Mast/itis; Mammo/gram)

False

Contra- means to speed up or rush. (Contra/indicated; Contra/ception

False

Ceco- means blind pouch. (Ceco/ptosis; Cec/ostomy)

True

Lieno- and Spleno- mean spleen. (Lien/oma and Spleno/megaly

True

Myx/o- and Blenno- mean to mucus. (Myx/oma; Blenn/oma)

True

Helminth/o- and Vermi- mean worm. (Helminth/ic; Vermi/form)

True

Ortho- means large or huge. (Ortho/pnea; Ortho/dontic)

False

Sino- and Sinus means cavity or hollow. (Sin/us; Sinus/itis)

True

-orrhaphy means to suture or sew. (Dermat/orrhaphy; My/orrhaphy)

True

Ile/o- means flank. (Ile/um; Ile/itis)

False

-cicatrix- means scar or normal scar. (Cicatr/ization; Dermo/cicatrix)

True

os- means mouth or mouth-like opening. (-os/tomy; Os Uteri)

True

Lord/o- means hunchback. (Lord/osis; Lordo/scolio/sis)

False, Lord/o- means swayback

Gravido- means pregnant or heavy. (Multi/gravida; Gravid/a)

True

Amphi- literally means across. (Amphi/centric; Amphi/arthrosis)

False

Occulto- means bad. (Spina Bifida Occulta; Occult/olog/y)

False

Ir- means lack of or not.. (Ir/regular; Ir/radiation)

True

Procto- means to probe. (Proct/ology; Procto/scope)

False

Pan- means total, all, or complete. (Pan/demic; Pan/creas)

True

Osm/o- and Olfact/o- mean nose. (Osm/ia; Olfact/ory)

False, osm/o- and olfact/o- mean smell

Kerato- means cornea or horny. (Kerat/itis; Kerat/oma)

True

-cis means to cut or cut into. (In/cis/ion; In/cis/or)

True

Pyelo- means pelvis (of kidney or organ). (Pyelo/nephritis; Pyelo/gram)

True

Scolio- means swayback. (Scoli/osis; Scolio/meter)

False

Psycho- and -noia mean mind. (Psych/ology; Para/noia)

True

Pharmac/o- means drug. (Pharmac/ology; Pharmaco/mania)

True

Nephro- and Reno- mean kidney. (Nephr/itis; Ren/al)

True

Candidi- means glowing white. (Candidi/asis; Candida)

True

Mal- means bad. (Mal/ignant; Mal/adjustment)

True

Angio- means vessel. (Angio/gram; Angi/oma)

True

Embryo- means young. (Embryon/ic; Embry/opathic)

False, embryo- means early

Photo- means green. (Photo/dermitis; Photo/phobia)

False

Menisco- means crescent or semi-lunar shaped. (Menisc/ectomy; Menisc/otomy)

True

-crine means to secrete. (Endo/crine; Holo/crine; Exo/crine)

True

Oligo- means scanty, slight, or few. (Oligo/spermia; Oligo/menorrhea)

True

Pod- and Podo- mean child. (Pod/iatry; and Podo/dynia

False

Oophoro- means ovary. (Oophor/itis; Oophor/oma)

True

Cranio- means head. (Crani/al; Crani/oplasty)

False

-penia means increase. (Erythro/penia; Leuco/penia)

True

Myco- and Tinea means fungus. (Myco/statin; Tinea Corporis)

True

-cytosis means a decrease (in cells). (Leuco/cyt/osis; Thrombo/cyt/osis)

False

-poiesis means to make or produce. (Hemato/poiesis; Erythro/poiesis)

True

Avuls/i- means to tear or tear away. (Avuls/ion; Avulsi/oplasty)

True

Hidr/o- and Suder/i- mean oil. (Hidr/osis; Suderi/ferous)

False

Com- and Con- mean together. (Com/press/ion; Con/junctivia)

True

Fistulo- means pipe stem. (Fistul/oplast/y; Fistul/ectom/y)

True

TID means – two times per day

False

Estro- means menstration. (Estro/gen; Estro/genic)

False

Athero- means porridge or yellow fat. (Athero/sclerosis; Ather/oma)

True

Hormon/o- means to stimulate or change. (Hormon/al; Hormono/poiesis)

False, hormon/o- means to urge on

Presbyo- means new. (Presby/opia; Presby/acuria)

False

-desis and Liga- mean to loosen. (Arthro/desis; Liga/ment; Liga/ture)

False

Dolo- means swelling. (Dolor; Dolori/meter)

False

Herpet/o- means to creep. (Herpes; Herpet/ic; Herpet/iform)

True

Theo- means God. (Theo/therapy; Theo/phobia)

True

Naso- and Rhino- mean horn. (Nas/al; Rhino/plasty)

False

Actino- means heat. (Actino/dermat/itis; Actino/therap/y)

False

A- means complete. (A/men/o/rrhea; A/fibrile)

False

Sebo- means sweat. (Seb/aceous; Seb/orrhea)

False

-gnosis means knowledge. (Dia/gnosis; Pro/gnosis)

True

Di-, Dipl/o-, and Co- mean two or both. (Di/gest/ion; Dipl/opia; Co/adaptive)

True

-metr/y means the process or procedure of measuring. (Opto/metr/y; Feto/metr/y)

True

Steato-, Lipo-, and Adipo- mean fat. (Steat/oma, Lip/oma, and Adip/oma)

True

Lat- and Latero- mean side. (Lat/eral; Latero/flexion)

True

Thoraco-, Pecto-, and Stetho- mean rib. (Thor/ax; Pector/al; Stetho/scope)

False

Salpingo- means tube or canal. (Salping/itis; Salping/oplasty)

True

Somo- and Corpo- mean total. (Som/atic & Corp/us)

False

-esis and -osis mean condition or disease. (Hematopoi/e/sis; Hidr/osis)

True

Rhytido- means wrinkles. (Rhytid/ec/tom/y; Rhytido/therapy)

True

Omo- means shoulder. (Omo/brachial; Om/ectomy)

True

Cau- and Causto- mean to burn. (Cau/terization; Caust/ic)

True

Clino- means together. (Clino/dactylia; Clino/cephaly

False

Aneurysm means vein. (Aneurysm/ectomy; Aneurysm/orrhaphy)

False

Meta- means change or beyond. (Meta/bolism; Meta/carpal)

True

Surg/i- and Surg/o- mean working by hand. (Surgi/cal; Surg/eon)

True

Chiro- and Mano- mean hand. (Chiro/practor & Sphygmo/mano/meter)

True

Myelo- means spinal cord or bone marrow. (Myelo/gram; Multiple Myel/oma)

True

-physis means growth. (Sym/physis; Epi/physis)

True

-centesis means a surgical puncture to drain fluid. (Abdomeno/centesis; Thoraco/centesis)

True

Meno- and Menstro- mean weekly. (Meno/pause, Menstr/ation)

False

Part/o- and Toci- mean pregancy. (Partur/ation; Dys/toc/ia

False

Onco- means cancer. (Onc/ology; Onc/ologist)

False

Alveoli- or Alveolo- mean hollow or cavity. (Alveol/itis; Alveolo/plasty)

True

Cata- means down or to break down. (Cata/bolism; Cata/lepsy

True

Conjunctivo- means joined together. (Con/junctiv/itis; Con/junctiv/oma)

True

-y, -ation, and -ing mean procedure of or process of. (Psych/iatry; Lact/ation; Massag/ing)

True

CP means – Cerebral Palsy

True

Re- means again. (Re/production; Re/generation)

True

Semi- and Hemi- mean whole. (Semi/membraneous; Hemi/sphere)

False

Pneumo- and Pulmono- mean lung. (Pneumon/ia; Pulmon/ary)

True

Bacillo- means rod or rod-shaped. (Bacill/us; Bacill/emia)

True

Brady- means short. (Brady/cardia; Brady/kinesia)

False

Sarco- means fleshy. (Sarc/oma; Sarc/oid)

True

Dromo- means to run. (Dromo/mania; Syn/drome)

True

Edema- means bad or harmful. (Edemat/ous; Lymph/edema)

False

Colo- means big intestine or large intestine. (Col/ostomy; Col/itis)

True

Uvea- and Staphylo- mean grape. (Uve/oma; Staphylo/coccus)

True

Pyreto- and Pyre- means cold. (Pyret/ic; Pyre/therapy)

False

Tachy- means fast or rapid. (Tachy/cardia; Tachy/pnea)

True

Ech/o- and Son/o- mean to X-ray. (Ech/ogram or Son/ogram)

False

Colpo- means penis. (Colp/itis; Colpo/scopy)

False

Dys- means faulty, difficult, or painful. (Dys/men/orrhea; Dys/urea)

True

Onycho- and Unguino- mean skin. (Onych/itis; Unguin/al)

False, Onycho- and Unguino- mean nail

Infarcto- means increased flow. (Infarct/ion; Infarct/ectom/y)

False

Gero- or Geronto- mean old. (Ger/iatrics or Geront/olog/y)

True

Phlebo- means artery. (Phleb/itis; Phlebo/stenosis)

False, Phelbo- means vein

Pep- and Peps/o- mean digestion. (Pep/tic; Peps/in)

True

Ana- means to combine. (Ana/tom/y; Ana/phase)

False, Ana- means apart or up

Volvo- and Volvul/o- means to twist or roll. (Volvul/us; Volvul/osis)

True

-gen- means to develop or begin. (Carcino/gen; Leucocyto/gen/esis)

True

Phyto- and Lichen mean plant. (Phyto/dermitis; Lichen/ification)

True

Pan- means total, all, or complete. (Pan/demic; Pan/creas)

True

Sagitto- means arrow or arrow-like. (Sagitt/al Plane; Sagittal/is)

True

Steno- and Stricto- mean to close. (Sten/osis; Steno/stom/ia)

False, steno- and stricto- mean to narrow

Litho- and Petro- mean hard. (Litho/tripsy & Osteo/petr/osis)

False

An- means without or lack of. (An/emia; An/orexia)

True

-oid means faulty or false material. (Lip/oid; Lymph/oid)

False

-lapse and -ptosis means fall, slip, or droop. (Pro/lapse; Utero/ptosis)

True

Bruxi means to grind.

True

Entero- means intestine or small intestine.

True

Post- means after or behind.

True

Ergo- and Dynamo- mean work.

True

Sym- and Syn- mean together.

True

Eso- means toward.

True

Bi- and Bin- means two.

True

Meso- and Medi- mean side or edge

False, Meso- and Medi- mean middle

Pruri- and Psori- mean wheal.

False, Pruri- and Psori- mean itch or itching

Nucleo- and Karyo- mean nut or nucleus.

True

Palpebro- mean ear.

False

E- means out or outward.

True

Polio- means white.

False, Polio- means grey

My- and Myos- mean ligaments and tendons.

False, My- and Myos- mean muscle

Apo- means wax or to stick.

False, Apo- means above or upon

Vito and Bio- mean to record.

False, Vito- and Bio- mean life

Melano- and Nigra mean gray.

False, Melano- and Nigra- mean black

Ankylo- means fuse or bind. (Ankyl/osis; Anklyos/ing)

True

-scope means using an instrument to examine or view. (Naso/scope; Oto/scop/e)

True

stalsis and spasm means to contract. (Peri/stalsis; Laryngo/spasm)

True

Dermato-, Corio-, Cutio- mean skin. (Dermat/itis; Cori/um; Cut/icle)

True

Anthraco- means coal or carbuncle-like. (Anthrac/ic; Anthr/ax)

True

Docho- and Ducto- mean duct or canal. (Doch/oma; Duct/us)

True

Lacrimo- and Dacryo- mean fluid. (Lacrim/orrhea; Dacry/aden/itis)

False

Oculo- and Ophthalmo- mean to see. (Ocul/ar; Ophthalm/ology)

False

Ceru-, Cera-, and Cerumeno- mean fat. (Ceru/men; Cerumeno/lysis)

False

Ascari- means worm or nematode. (Ascari/asis; Ascari/cide)

True

-ism means abnormal or different. (Hirsut/ism; Dwarf/ism)

False

Bulimo- means hungry or excessive appetite. (Bulim/ia; Bulim/ic)

True

NPO means – Nothing By Mouth

True

Balano- means glans clitoris or glans penis. (Balan/itis; Balan/orrhagia)

True

Irid-, Irid/o- and Iro- mean rainbow. (Irid/itis; Irido/rrhexis)

True

Cataracto- means waterfall or cloudy. (Cataract/ectomy; Cataracto/genic)

True

Spiro- means breathe or breathing. (Spiro/meter; Spiro/metry)
True

True

Splanchno- means vertebrae. (Splanchn/ology; Splanchno/lith)

False

Lymph/o- means node or swelling. (Lymph/edema; Lymph/adenitis)

False

Cryo- means hidden. (Cryo/surgery; Cryo/genic)

False

Ar- means fast. (Ar/rhythmia; Ar/kansas)

False, Ar- means without, lack of, not

Feto- means early. (Fet/us; Fet/o/metry)

False

-icle, -iole, and -ellum, mean small. (Oss/icle; Bronch/iole; Cereb/ellum)

True

Dipso- means to thirst. (A/dips/ia; Poly/dipsia)

True

Sphygmo- means pulse. (Sphygmo/gram; Sphygmo/meter)

True

Tele-, Telo-, and Tel- mean end. (Tele/metry; Telo/phase; Tele/vision)

True

Meningo- and Meningio- mean membrane. (Mening/itis; Mening/ioma)

True

Lacero- means to tear or accidental cut. (Lacer/ation; Lacer/ate)

True

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