Medical Terminology Chapter 5- The Cardiovascular System Learning Exercise

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<b>Matching Word Parts 1</b>

aort/o

aorta

arteri/o

artery

ather/o

plaque, fatty substance

angi/o

relating to blood or lymph vessels

brady-

slow

<b>Matching Word Parts 2</b>

-emia

blood or blood condition

cardi/o

heart

coron/o

crown, coronary

erythr/o

red

ech/o

sound

<b>Matching Word Parts 3</b>

leuk/o

white

phleb/o

vein

tachy-

fast, rapid

thromb/o

clot

hem/o

blood, relating to blood

<b>Definitions</b>

leukocytes

The term meaning white blood cells is ____.

sinoatrial node

Commonly known as the natural pacemaker, the medical name of the structure is the ____.

coronary arteries

The myocardium receives its blood supply from the ____.

echocardiography

The diagnostic procedure using ultrasound to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart is ____.

mitral

The bicuspid valve is also known as the ____ valve.

right ventricle

The ____ pumps blood into the pulmonary artery, which carries it to the lungs.

thrombocytes

The ____ are the smallest formed elements in the blood, and they play an important role in blood clotting.

embolus

A foreign object, such as a bit of tissue or air, circulating in the blood is known as a/an ____.

lungs

Blood flows from the right ventricle to the ____.

reticulocytes

The term meaning immature red blood cells is ____.

<b>Matching Structures</b>

heart

a hollow, muscular organ

myocardium

cardiac muscle

epicardium

external layer of the heart

endocardium

inner lining of the heart

pericardium

sac enclosing the heart

<b>Which Word?</b>

lipoprotein cholesterol

High-density ____ is also known as good cholesterol.

bradycardia

An abnormally slow resting heart rate is described as ____.

fibrillation

Rapid, random, and ineffective contractions of the heart are described as ____.

systolic

The highest pressure against the blood vessels is ____ pressure, and it occurs when the ventricles contract.

leukopenia

The condition in which there is an abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells is ____.

<b>Missing Words</b>

aneurysm

The autopsy indicated that the cause of death was a ruptured ____.

phlebitis

The inflammation of a vein is known as ____.

arrhythmia

An ____ is an abnormal heart rhythm in which the heartbeat is faster or slower than normal.

Thalassemia

____ is a genetic disorder characterized by short-lived red blood cells.

Cholesterol

____ is a fatty substance that circulates in the blood.

<b>Term Selection</b>

septicemia

The presence of pathogens in the blood is described as ____.

Secondary

Chronic hypertension, which is caused by a different medical problem, is known as ____ hypertension.

megaloblastic

The blood disorder characterized by anemia in which the red blood cells are larger than normal is known as ____ anemia.

antihypertensive

A/An ____ is a class of drugs administered to lower high blood pressure.

endocarditis

A bacterial infection of the lining or valves of the heart is known as bacterial ____.

<b>Sentence Completion</b>

serum

Plasma with the clotting proteins and the blood cells removed is known as ____.

aneurysm

A localized, balloon-like enlargement of an artery is called a/an ____.

endarterectomy

The surgical removal of the lining of an artery is known as a/an ____.

hemoglobin

The name of the protein found in red blood cells that plays an essential role in oxygen transport is _____.

homocysteine

When present in the blood at elevated levels, the amino acid ____ can damage arterial walls and increase the risk of coronary artery disease.

"Clinical Conditions"

infarction

Allen Franklin was rushed to the hospital when he suffered a myocardial ____, commonly known as a heart attack

bradycardia

Ramon Martinez has an abnormally slow heart beat. The medical term for this is ____.

varicose

During her pregnancy, Polly Olson suffered from abnormally swollen veins in her legs. The medical term for this condition is ____ veins.

angina

Thomas Wilkerson suffers from episodes of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium. This is a condition known as ____ pectoris.

leukemia

Garry Klein suffers from a malignancy characterized by a progressive increase in of abnormal leukocytes. This is called ____.

pacemaker

Helen Grovenor had a/an ____ implanted to control atrial fibrillation.

electrocardiogram

Dr. Lawson read her patient’s ____. This diagnostic record is also known as an ECG or EKG.

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Jason Turner suffered from cardiac arrest. The paramedics arrived promptly and saved his life by using ____ (CPR).

<b>Which is the Correct Medical Term?</b>

atheroma

A/An ____, which is a characteristic of atherosclerosis, is a deposit of plaque on or within the arterial wall.

hemostasis

The term ____ means to stop or control bleeding.

phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein is known as ____.

dyscrasia

Blood ____ is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood.

aneurysmectomy

The surgical removal of an aneurysm is a/an ____.

<b>Challenge Word Building</b>

arteritis

Inflammation of an artery or arteries is known as ____.

angiectomy

The surgical removal of a portion of a blood vessel is a/an ____.

phlebostenosis

The abnormal narrowing of the lumen of a vein is known as ____.

pericardiectomy

The surgical removal of a portion of the tissue surrounding the heart is a/an ____.

cardiorrhaphy

To surgically suture the wall of the heart is a/an ____.

phleborrhexis

Rupture of a vein is known as ____.

angiorrhaphy

The suture repair of any vessel, especially a blood vessel, is a/an ____.

cardiorrhexis

Rupture of the heart is known as ____.

pericardiorrhaphy

To suture the tissue surrounding the heart is a/an ____.

venography

A radiographic test that provides an image of specific veins after a contrast dye is injected is a/an ____.

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