Medical Terminology 5

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CAD

coronary artery disease

EKG or ECG

electrocardiogram

a-fib

atrial fibrillation

MI

myocardial infarction

VF

ventricular fibrillation

The systemic condition often associated with severe infections caused by the presence of bacteria in the blood is known as_____________________________.

septicemia

A/An __________________________reduces the workload of the heart by slowing the rate of the heartbeat.

beta-blocker

The blood disorder characterized by anemia in which the red blood cells are larger than normal is known as ____________________________anemia.

megaloblastic

A/An ____________________________is administered to lower high blood pressure.

antihypertensive

A bacterial infection of the lining or valves of the heart is known as bacterial_______________________________.

endocarditis

Plasma with the clotting proteins removed is known as____________________________.

serum

Having an abnormally small number of platelets in the circulating blood is known as________________________________.

thrombocytopenia

The surgical removal of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain is known as a/an__________________________________.

carotid endarterectomy

The abnormal protrusion of a heart valve that results In the inability of the valve to close completely is known as a/an_______________________________________.

valvular prolapse

The medication _______________________________is prescribed to prevent or relieve the pain of angina by dilating the blood vessels to the heart.

nitroglycerin

Alberta Fleetwood has a/an____________________________. This condition is a benign tumor made up of newly formed blood vessels.

hemangioma

After his surgery, Ramon Martinez developed a deep vein __________________________in his leg.

thrombosis

During her pregnancy, Polly Olson suffered from abnormally swollen veins in her legs. The medical term for this condition is _____________________________ veins.

varicose

Thomas Wilkerson suffers from episodes of severe chest pain due to inadequate blood flow to the myocardium. This is a condition is known as_______________________________.

angina

When Mr. Klein stands up too quickly, his blood pressure drops. His physician describes this as postural or ________________________________.

orthostatic hypotension

Juanita Gomez was diagnosed as having_____________________________. This bone marrow disorder is characterized by the insufficient production of one or more types of blood cells.

myelodysplastic syndrome

Dr. Lawson read her patient’s _____________________________. This diagnostic record is also known as an ECG or EKG.

electrocardiogram

Jason Turner suffered from cardiac arrest. The paramedics arrived promptly and saved his life by using______________________________________(CPR).

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Darlene Nolan was diagnosed as having a deep vein thrombosis. Her doctor immediately prescribed a/an_____________________________ to cause the thrombus to dissolve.

thrombolytic

Hamilton Edwards Sr. suffers from _____________________________(IHD). This is a group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart.

ischemic heart disease

Inflammation of an artery or arteries is known as ___________________________________.

arteritis

The surgical removal of a portion of a blood vessel is a/an ____________________________.

angiectomy

The abnormal narrowing of the lumen of a vein is known as___________________________.

phlebostenosis

The surgical removal of a portion of the tissue surrounding the heart is a/an ________________________________________________.

pericardiectomy

To surgically suture the wall of the heart is a/an_____________________________.

cardiorrhaphy

Rupture of a vein is known as _____________________________________.

phleborrhexis

The suture repair of any vessel, especially a blood vessel, is a/an__________________________.

angiorrhaphy

Rupture of the heart is known as ___________________________________.

cardiorrhexis

To suture the tissue surrounding the heart is a/an _______________________________.

pericardiorrhaphy

The tissue death of the walls of the blood vessels is known as____________________________.

angionecrosis

aorta

aort/o

artery

arteri/o

plaque, fatty substance

ather/o

brady-

slow

related to blood or lymph vessels

angi/o

white

leuk/o

vein

phleb/o

fast, rapid

tacky-

clot

thromb/o

blood, relating to blood

hem/o

a hollow, muscular organ

heart

cardiac muscle

myocardium

external layer of the heart

endocardium

perocardium

pericardium

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