Medical Term Ch 9

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same, equal

prefix iso-means

extreme itching

the term pruritus means

splen/o

the combining form for spleen

neither

the combining form for neutr/o means

b antibodies in the plasma

a person with type A blood has

carrying,transmission

the suffix -phoresis means

indurated

the term meaning red,swollen and hardened is

aspiration

drawing in or out by suction is called

sensitization

the initial exposure to an antigen is called

platelets

the smallest formed elements found in the blood are

hematocrit

the percentage of packed red cells in a whole blood sample is called the

b lymphocyte

the cell type responsible for humoral immunity

edema

the abnormal accumulation of fluid in intercellular spaces of the body is called

a titer

a test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood is called

factor VIII

hemophilia A is caused by the decrease or absence of

immature RBC

a reticulocyte is an

lymphocyte

the type of blood cell responsible for immunity is

schilling

a definitive test for pernicious anemia

iron

the combining form sider/o means

leukocytes

phagocytosis is a function of which cells

basophils

histamines and heparin are released by

stasis

a suffix that means standing still

plasma

the liquid medium of blood is

serum

blood plasma minus fibrinogen and other clotting factors is

erythrocytosis

not associated with anemia

dysphasia

not a sign of hodgkin disease

spleen

the destruction of old RBCs is a function of the

monocytes and lymphocytes

2 blood cells chiefly responsible for the acquired immune response

plasma cells

antibodies are produced by

autologous

a transfusion prepared from the recipients own blood is called

blood clotting

the primary function of platelets is

anaphylaxis

an exaggerated life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen

thrombopoiesis

term that means platelet development

helper t cell

the cell that becomes infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is

erythropenia

a decrease in the number of circulating RBC’s is called

water

the chief component of blood plasma is

hemopoiesis

blood development is called

sickle cell anemia

is not classified as an autoimmune disease

aplastic

anemia associated with bone marrow failure is called

anemia

a major disorder characterized by reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood

hemoglobinopathy

sickly cell anemia is classified as a

the presence of memory cells

is NOT associated with passive immunity

sentinel node

the node that first receives damage from a caner containing area

anticoagulant

heparin is a

cytokines

is a chemical substance produced by cells that initiates inhibits the increase of or decreases activity in other cells

serology

the study of antigen-antibody reactions

albumin,globulin and fibrinogen

3 major plasma proteins

poikilocytosis

sickle cell anemia is a type of

neutrophils

engage in phagocytosis

thymus gland

T cells mature in the

Type A blood

has B antibodies in the plasma

thromboplastin

is released by traumatized tissue or ruptured platelets

Ascites

a condition in which fluid collects in the peritoneal or pleural cavity

blood clotting

a chain of interlinked reactions

nucleus

kayo/o

morph/o

form,shape,structure

xeno

foreign, strange

phago

swallowing,eating

poikilo

varied,irregular

reticulo

net,mesh

thrombo

blood clot

plaso

formation, growth

myelo

bone marrow, spinal cord

immuno

immune, immunity,safe

chromo

color

blasto

embryonic cell

exacerbations

periods of flare up

active

type of immunity where memory cells are formed

kaposi sarcoma

malignancy of connective tissue commonly associated with HIV

immunocompromised

term that denotes a weakened immune system

myelogenous

leukemia that affects granulocytes

passive

type of immunity in which memory cells are not transferred to the recipient

hemolysis

destruction of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin

anisocytosis

condition of marked variation in the size of erythrocytes

titer

blood test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood

hematocrit

measurement packed erythrocytes in a whole blood sample

monospot

serologic test for infectious mononucleosis

anticoagulants

used to prevent blood clot formation

homologus

term used to describe a transplantation from another individual

lymphangiectomy

removal of a lymph vessel

schilling

definitive test for pernicious anemia

autologous

term used to describe a transfusion from the recipient’s own blood

thrombolytics

dissolve clots by destroying their fibrin strands

aspiration

to draw in or out using suction

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