LOM chapter 11 test

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A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood fro heart to lungs: m1

B. Pulmonary artery

Contraction phase of the heartbeat: m2

D. systole

Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart: m3

A. Mitral valve

Saclike membrane surrounding the heart: m4

E. pericardium

Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat: m5

E. Sinoatrial node

Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle: m6

C. Coronary arteries

Disease f the heart muscle: m7

D. cardiomyopathy

Phlebitis: m8

D. Inflammation of a vein

Instrument to measure blood pressure: m9

A. Sphygmomanometer

A local widening of an artery: m10

E. Aneurysm

Cyanosis: m11

A. Bluish coloration of the skin

Ischemia: m12

E. All of the above

Angina is : m13

A. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin

Cardiac Arrhythmia: m14

C. Fibrillation

Petechiae: m15

A. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages

Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel: m16

C. Deep vein thrombosis

Four separate congenital heart defects: m17

D. Tetralogy of Fallot

Patent means: m18

C. Open

The cause of essential hypertension is: m19

E. Idiopathic

Digoxin: m20

A. Drug used to strengthen the heartbeat

""""CK, LD, and AST are: m21

C. Serum enzymes

ECHO: m22

D. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest

Incision of a vein: m23

C. Phlebotomy

Removal of plaque from the inner lining of an artery: m24

A. Endarterectomy

A holter monitor is: m25

D. An ECG taken during daily activity

Gas that enters the blood through the lungs: voc1

Oxygen

Smallest blood vessel: voc2

Capillary

Relaxation phase of the heartbeat: voc3

Diastole

Upper chamber of the heart: voc4

Atrium

Gas released by body cells; travels via blood to the lungs where it is exhaled: voc5

carbon dioxide

Small artery: vo6

Arteriole

Inner lining of the heart: voc7

endocardium

specialzed muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of HIS: voc 8

Atrioventricular bundle

Contraction phase of the heartbeat: voc 9

Systole

Largest artery in the body: voc10

Aorta

Disease origination in the arteries surrounding the heart: paA1

Coronary artery disease

Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth: paA2

Patent ductus arteriosus

Rapid, but regular contraction of the heart (usually the atria) paA3

Flutter

Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly): paA4

Coarctation of the aorta

Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart: paA5

Fibrillation

Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects: paA6

Tetralogy of Fallot

Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the SA node through the rest of the heart: paA7

Heart block

Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles: paA8

Septal defects

Heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood: paA9

Congestive heart disease

Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart: paA10

Endocarditis

High blood pressure (essential and secondary) are types: paB1

Hypertension

Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart: paB2

Pericarditis

Local widening of an arterial wall: paB3

Aneurysm

Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever: paB4

Rheumatic heart disease

Blood clot forms in a large vein (usually lower limb): paB5

Deep vein thrombosis

Extra heart sound heard between normal beats: paB6

Murmur

High blood pressure that affects the heart: paB7

Hypertensive heart disease

Imporper closer of the bicuspid valve: paB8

mitral valve prolaps

Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs: paB9

Varicose veins

Smallest blood vessel: ex1

Capillary

largest artery in the body: ex2

Aorta

Lower chamber of the heart: ex3

Ventricle

Valve between the right atrium and ventricle: ex4

Tricuspid valve

Carries blood from the lungs to the heart: ex5

Pulmonary vein

Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body: ex6

superior vena cava

Upper chamber of the heart: ex7

Atrium

Valve between the left atrium and ventricle: ex8

Miltral valve

Carries blood to the lungs from the heart: ex9

pulmonary artery

Small artery: ex10

Arteriole

angi/o

vessel

aort/o

artery

ather/o

yellowish plaque

axill/o

armpit

brachi/o

arm

coron/o

heart

my/o

muscle

pulmon/o

lung

phleb/o

vein

ox/o

oxygen

-construction

narrowing

-sclerosis

hardening

-dilation

widening

-stenosis

tightening

-graphy

process of recording

-tomy

process of cutting

-megaly

enlargement

-lysis

breakdown; separation; destruction

-plasty

surgical repair

-emia

blood condition

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