A blood vessel that carries oxygen-poor blood fro heart to lungs: m1 |
B. Pulmonary artery |
Contraction phase of the heartbeat: m2 |
D. systole |
Located between the left upper and lower chambers of the heart: m3 |
A. Mitral valve |
Saclike membrane surrounding the heart: m4 |
E. pericardium |
Sensitive tissue in the right atrium wall that begins the heartbeat: m5 |
E. Sinoatrial node |
Blood vessels branching from the aorta to carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle: m6 |
C. Coronary arteries |
Disease f the heart muscle: m7 |
D. cardiomyopathy |
Phlebitis: m8 |
D. Inflammation of a vein |
Instrument to measure blood pressure: m9 |
A. Sphygmomanometer |
A local widening of an artery: m10 |
E. Aneurysm |
Cyanosis: m11 |
A. Bluish coloration of the skin |
Ischemia: m12 |
E. All of the above |
Angina is : m13 |
A. Chest pain relieved with nitroglycerin |
Cardiac Arrhythmia: m14 |
C. Fibrillation |
Petechiae: m15 |
A. Small, pinpoint hemorrhages |
Blood clot forms in a large lower limb vessel: m16 |
C. Deep vein thrombosis |
Four separate congenital heart defects: m17 |
D. Tetralogy of Fallot |
Patent means: m18 |
C. Open |
The cause of essential hypertension is: m19 |
E. Idiopathic |
Digoxin: m20 |
A. Drug used to strengthen the heartbeat |
""""CK, LD, and AST are: m21 |
C. Serum enzymes |
ECHO: m22 |
D. High-frequency sound waves are transmitted into the chest |
Incision of a vein: m23 |
C. Phlebotomy |
Removal of plaque from the inner lining of an artery: m24 |
A. Endarterectomy |
A holter monitor is: m25 |
D. An ECG taken during daily activity |
Gas that enters the blood through the lungs: voc1 |
Oxygen |
Smallest blood vessel: voc2 |
Capillary |
Relaxation phase of the heartbeat: voc3 |
Diastole |
Upper chamber of the heart: voc4 |
Atrium |
Gas released by body cells; travels via blood to the lungs where it is exhaled: voc5 |
carbon dioxide |
Small artery: vo6 |
Arteriole |
Inner lining of the heart: voc7 |
endocardium |
specialzed muscle fibers connecting the upper and lower heart chambers; bundle of HIS: voc 8 |
Atrioventricular bundle |
Contraction phase of the heartbeat: voc 9 |
Systole |
Largest artery in the body: voc10 |
Aorta |
Disease origination in the arteries surrounding the heart: paA1 |
Coronary artery disease |
Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth: paA2 |
Patent ductus arteriosus |
Rapid, but regular contraction of the heart (usually the atria) paA3 |
Flutter |
Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly): paA4 |
Coarctation of the aorta |
Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart: paA5 |
Fibrillation |
Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects: paA6 |
Tetralogy of Fallot |
Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the SA node through the rest of the heart: paA7 |
Heart block |
Small holes in the wall between the atria or the wall between the ventricles: paA8 |
Septal defects |
Heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood: paA9 |
Congestive heart disease |
Inflammation of the inner lining of the heart: paA10 |
Endocarditis |
High blood pressure (essential and secondary) are types: paB1 |
Hypertension |
Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart: paB2 |
Pericarditis |
Local widening of an arterial wall: paB3 |
Aneurysm |
Heart disease caused by rheumatic fever: paB4 |
Rheumatic heart disease |
Blood clot forms in a large vein (usually lower limb): paB5 |
Deep vein thrombosis |
Extra heart sound heard between normal beats: paB6 |
Murmur |
High blood pressure that affects the heart: paB7 |
Hypertensive heart disease |
Imporper closer of the bicuspid valve: paB8 |
mitral valve prolaps |
Abnormally swollen or twisted veins; usually occurring in the legs: paB9 |
Varicose veins |
Smallest blood vessel: ex1 |
Capillary |
largest artery in the body: ex2 |
Aorta |
Lower chamber of the heart: ex3 |
Ventricle |
Valve between the right atrium and ventricle: ex4 |
Tricuspid valve |
Carries blood from the lungs to the heart: ex5 |
Pulmonary vein |
Brings blood to heart from upper parts of the body: ex6 |
superior vena cava |
Upper chamber of the heart: ex7 |
Atrium |
Valve between the left atrium and ventricle: ex8 |
Miltral valve |
Carries blood to the lungs from the heart: ex9 |
pulmonary artery |
Small artery: ex10 |
Arteriole |
angi/o |
vessel |
aort/o |
artery |
ather/o |
yellowish plaque |
axill/o |
armpit |
brachi/o |
arm |
coron/o |
heart |
my/o |
muscle |
pulmon/o |
lung |
phleb/o |
vein |
ox/o |
oxygen |
-construction |
narrowing |
-sclerosis |
hardening |
-dilation |
widening |
-stenosis |
tightening |
-graphy |
process of recording |
-tomy |
process of cutting |
-megaly |
enlargement |
-lysis |
breakdown; separation; destruction |
-plasty |
surgical repair |
-emia |
blood condition |
LOM chapter 11 test
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