IT CH5

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All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT

MS-DOS

All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT

USB

All of the following can be used in an OS X file name EXCEPT

:

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\protocol is an example of a file ____

path

C: denotes a ___ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer

root

Deleted files on a Mac computer are moved to the ___

trash

Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a ____ that facilitates communication between the device and the OS

device driver

Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a(n) ___ that enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other

device driver

Errors in computer software are called

bugs

Mac OS X includes a backup utility called

Time Machine

Most smartphones use operating systems developed by

Google or Apple

Most supercomputers use the ___ operating system

Linux

OS X is the operating system developed by

Apple

T/F: PnP stands for Plug and Play

true

The ___ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer system

user interface

The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ____ chip

ROM

The latest version of the Mac OS X is

Mavericks

The location of a file is specified by its

file path

the process of optimizing RAM storage by borrowing hard drive space is called

virtual memory

The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ___

operating system

UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie, who worked at ____

AT&T’s Bell Labs

Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as ___

virtual memory

When using Windows 8 File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance?

Details

Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive to allow for faster access

Disk Defragmenter

Which of the following windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive in sequential order

Disk defragmenter

Which of the following is NOT a Windows utility program

Desktop

Which of the following is NOT a user interface

application programming interface (API)

Which of the following is the first step in the boot process

the BIOS is activated by turning on the computer

Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file

inventory.xlsx

Which of the following operating systems are used on the most tablets

Android and iOS

Which of the following statements about a graphical user interface is FALSE

A GUI is a command-driven interface

Which operating system is used by most desktop and laptop computers

Windows

Which utility removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size

File compression

Which utility takes out redundancies in a file to reduce the file size

file compression

Windows 8 uses a(n) ___ account for easy access and storage of online files

OneDrive

T/F: You can use System Restore to restore your system’s settings back to a specific date when everything was working properly

true

You can use the Windows ____ to check on a nonresponsive program

Task Manager

What type of connection allows the fastest transfer of data

firewire

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