Analysts often refer to the three ____’s when describing characteristics of Big Data. |
V |
Who can establish standard user accounts that allow alterations to security settings? |
Administrators |
Which of the following allows hiring managers to learn more about you beyond what you can convey in a traditional one-page paper resume? |
Profesional online presence |
In which of the following mouse operations do you press and release the primary mouse button? |
click |
What is the term for a communications device that connects multiple computers together and transmits data to its correct destination on a network? |
Router |
What is the general term for programs that act without a user’s knowledge and deliberately alter the computer’s operations? |
Malware |
What is the definition of a command? |
an instruction that causes a program or app to perform a specific action |
The operating system that a computer uses sometimes is called which of the following? |
platform |
What does a Project Management Professional (PMP) test evaluate? |
knowledge of tasks required during system development |
Which of the following is a set of hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that work together to produce information? |
Information System |
What kind of software provides the capabilities of adjusting or enhancing image colors, adding special effects such as shadows and glows, and the like? |
Image Editing |
Which of the following search texts will display pizza or sandwich places in New Orleans? |
B |
A standard CD-ROM is referred to as this kind of disc because manufacturers write all items on the disc at one time. What is the term used? |
Single Session |
When using the interface shown in the accompanying figure, the set of instructions entered into a computer is called which of the following languages? |
Command |
|
Mobile Security |
Which of the following allows the computer to collect data over time and process all transactions later, as a group? |
Batch Processing |
Which of the following style of tablet does not contain a physical keyboard? |
slate |
Which type of test is used to verify that all programs in an application work together properly? |
A Systems Test |
Your organization has a large number of servers. Which type of server are you most likely to choose as a result? |
Blade |
Which of the following is a query language that allows users to manage, update, and retrieve data? |
SQL |
Your manager has asked you to shift usage and consumption of technology resources from a local environment managed by in-house IT staff to the Internet. What kind of computing will allow you to accomplish her goal? |
Cloud Computing |
Green computing involves reducing electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer. What is a valid strategy for supporting green computing? |
Buy a computer from a retailer who will dispose of your old computer properly |
Where do RAM chips usually reside within a computer? |
On a memory module |
You have just written a new app to intercept documents from the operating system that are to be printed and place them in the queue. What is this app called? |
Print Spooler |
Which of the following has meaning to the person who receives it? |
Useful Information |
2 out of 2 points |
Storing the location from which an instruction is fetched |
What is a more user-friendly interface some users use instead of interacting directly with a DBMS? |
Front End |
Which of the following is a description of a database analyst? |
uses data modeling techniques and tools to analyze and specify data usage |
Which of the following is NOT a common type of memory card? |
C |
You have created a specific named location on your hard disk to hold some songs you have purchased. What is the term for this location? |
Folder |
Many worksheet cells like those in the accompanying figure contain a number that can be used in a calculation. What is the name for this? |
Value |
Antivirus programs look for a specific pattern of virus code. What is this pattern called? |
Virus Signature |
Which of the following terms includes speakers, webcams, and printers as examples? |
Peripherals |
Who analyzes, develops, and supports the functionality of a website? |
Web Developer |
Which of the following are you most likely to find on your next trip to an amusement park? |
A |
Which statement best describes how the RFID standard works? |
B |
What type of information is arranged to suit the needs and requirements of the decision maker? |
Organzied |
You have heard that it is possible to improve your computer’s performance by storing all related files for a particular program together. What is the term for this? |
Defragmenting |
If a dog is identified by scanning the shoulder or neck of the animal, what provides the information about the dog? |
A microchip. |
Which term is used to describe large businesses that require special hardware geared for heavy use, and maximum availability and efficiency to fit the needs of their hundreds or thousands of workers? |
Enterprise |
What is the term for the process of comparing data with a set of rules or values to find out if the data is correct? |
Validtion |
Which of the following is the process of transferring files from a computer to a server on the Internet? |
Uploading |
Who invented the Ethernet? |
Robert Metcalfe |
Which of the following describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the user’s knowledge or permission? |
A virus |
Which of the following consists of one or more chips on the motherboard that hold items such as data and instructions while the processor interprets and executes them? |
RAM |
Memory (chips) accesses items in which of the following units of time? |
Nanoseconds |
Which of the following is NOT true about caring for optical discs?a. Store optical discs in jewel boxes and store them vertically. |
D |
Who is responsible for the security of data and information stored on computers and mobile devices within an organization? |
Computer Security Specialist |
What type of printer forms characters and graphics on a piece of paper without actually contacting the paper, such as an inkjet printer? |
nonimpact printer |
If your computer or printer does not have a built-in slot for memory cards, you can purchase a device that can access the data stored on the memory card. What is that device called? |
a card reader/writer |
IF YOU RECEIVE AN EMAIL MESSAGE IN ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, WHAT DOES THIS SIGNIFY? |
THE PERSON WHO WROTE THE EMAIL WAS SHOUTING AT YOU |
A printer, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, creates images using a laser beam and powdered ink. What is this ink called? |
Toner |
You have a new web app and the host for it is going to provide storage for your data on their server. What is this called? |
Cloud Storage |
When you purchase a digital camera, what type of software often is included with the purchase? |
photo editing software |
Some input devices, such as a mouse or a smartphone include tactile output. What best describes tactile output? |
the user receives a physical response from the device |
Which of the following kinds of devices is any type of hardware capable of transmitting data, instructions, and information between a sending device and a receiving device? |
Communications |
In which gesture do you press and hold one finger and then move the finger horizontally or vertically on the screen? |
Swipe |
Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files? |
Disk Cleanup |
Which of the following kinds of keyboard has a design that reduces the chance of wrist and hand injuries? |
Ergonomic |
Why do many webpages use graphical designs and images? |
To convey a message |
Which of the following provides a myriad of financial reporting requirements and guidelines for public companies? |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
Which of the following kinds of storage is NOT used by NAS and SAN solutions? |
Flash Memory |
Which type of optical scanner works in a manner similar to a copy machine? |
Flatbed Scanner |
Which of the following terms identifies any network based on the 802.11 family of standards? |
Wi-Fi |
Which of the following kinds of computing refers to an environment of servers that house and provide access to resources users access through the Internet? |
Cloud |
Which of the following gestures would you use if you want to activate a mode that enables you to move an item with one finger to a new location on your new tablet? |
Press and hold |
Which of the following is NOT a name of an Android release? |
Blackberry |
Which of the following companies does not manufacture computers that use the Windows operating system? |
Apple |
Which statement best describes how the RFID standard works? |
D |
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a hard disk? |
B |
Which of the following occurs when the electrical supply or voltage drops, often defined as more than five percent below the normal volts? |
B |
Who is Apple’s cofounder? |
Steve Jobs |
What is the electronic component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer? |
Processor |
The term, payload, as it pertains to computer crime, is defined as _____________. |
Payload |
Which of the following is the main circuit board of the system unit? |
D |
What is storage media? |
The physical material on which a computer keeps data, instructions, and information |
Which of the following is an open source operating system? |
D |
Which of the following terms is the number of bytes (characters) a storage medium can hold? |
C |
A form that sends entered data across a network or the Internet is called which of the following terms? |
E-form |
An alternative to e-mail filtering is to purchase which of the following kinds of program that attempts to remove a message before it reaches a user’s inbox? |
Anti-spam |
For smaller business and home networks, which of the following allows multiple computers to share a single broadband Internet connection such as through a cable modem or DSL modem? |
Router |
Which of the following are audio output devices that rest inside the ear canal? |
earbuds |
Who is the creator of the World Wide Web? |
Tim Berners-Lee |
A data dictionary contains details about data. What term is used to describe this characteristic? |
Metadata |
Which type of disc is a type of storage media that consists of a flat, round, portable metal disc made of metal, plastic, and lacquer that is written and read by a laser? |
optical |
What is being measured using KBps, MBps, and GBps? |
Transfer Rate |
If your friend is playing a game on a computer, on what type of device would he see a big explosion within the game? |
Output |
You want to add a new external hard disk to your computer, but you are unable to connect because you have run out of USB ports. Which of the following can you use instead? |
USB Hub |
Which of the following is the component of the system unit that converts the wall outlet AC power into the DC power a computer requires? |
D |
If someone’s boss wanted to send a message to an employee that contains both a video and a Word processing document, which Internet service would be the most appropriate for her to use? |
|
Which of the following specifies the structure, interface, and requirements of a large-scale database; and determines security and permissions for users? |
B |
Computer memory and computer storage are available in varying sizes. Which of the following is the largest amount of memory or storage? |
B |
An organization to which you belong is joining the W3C. What is the mission of the work you will undertake as a member? |
C |
Which of the following kinds of certificate is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate? |
B |
Which of the following are typically hired based on expertise and provides technology services to his or her clients? |
B |
Human resources, manufacturing, and customer service are examples of what? |
Functional Units |
Which of the following are programs that analyze data, such as those in a decision support system? |
C |
Many scanners include a certain kind of software, which can read and convert text documents into electronic files. What is that kind of software? |
D |
What is the first step in the startup process of a computer? |
C. The power supply or battery sends an electrical current to circuitry in the computer or mobile device. |
You want to allow sound to be input through a microphone and output through external speakers on your computer. What must you have in order to do this? |
c. sound card |
Which of the following is a wireless transmission medium that distributes radio signals through the air over long distances? |
c. broadcast radio |
What is the term for characters, such as 🙂 or 🙁 , used to express emotion in an email message or newsgroup article? |
a. emoticons |
Which of the following is an information system that captures and processes data from day-to-day business activities? |
b. Transaction Processing System |
Which of the following has a higher capacity and better quality than standard DVDs, especially for high-definition audio and video? |
d. a Blu-ray Disc |
Which of the following is NOT a media player? |
b. Safari |
Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail? |
b. Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) |
A wireless keyboard is a battery-powered device that transmits data to the system unit using wireless technology. Which of the following wireless technologies commonly are used for this purpose? |
b. Bluetooth |
Which of the following kinds of certificate is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate? |
a. digital |
Which type of individual may steal credit card numbers to make fraudulent purchases? |
b. corrupt |
Which of the following helps users analyze information and make decisions? |
d. DSS |
Which of the following statements is not true about software theft? |
b. A keygen distributes user names and passwords to those who register their legally purchased copies of a software program. |
In a graphical user interface, which of the following is a small symbol on the screen whose location and shape changes as a user moves a pointing device? |
d. pointer |
Which of the following is NOT taught by corporate trainers? |
a. how to set up a Facebook account |
Which of the following is NOT considered a part of file maintenance? |
b. the creation of a new database |
Which of the following protects against electrical power variations? |
b. surge protector |
The faster the clock speed, the more of these the processor can execute per second. What are they? |
b. instructions |
You compose a new song and you now have exclusive rights to sell your song. Of which of the following is this an example? |
c. copyright |
Which of the following kinds of software is a sophisticated type of application software that assists a professional user in creating engineering, architectural, and scientific designs? |
c. CAD |
You create a computer-aided design database that stores data including a list of components of an item being designed, the relationship among the components, and previous versions of the design drafts. Which data model did you use? |
b. multidimensional |
In reference to computer communications, what does the term noise mean? |
d. electrical disturbances |
In which of the following mouse operations do you quickly press and release the left mouse button twice without moving the mouse? |
b. double-click |
Which of the following integrates MRP II with the information flow across an organization to manage and coordinate the ongoing activities of the enterprise? |
d. Enterprise Resource Planning |
Memory access times can be measured in fractions of a second. When measuring memory access times, which of the following is the fastest? |
d. picosecond |
What does a controller control? |
b. the interface between the hard disk and the system bus |
What is unique about a multi-core processor? |
a. It is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores. |
Which of the following is equal to approximately one million characters? |
a. megabyte |
Which of the following kinds of backup is another name for a full backup? |
a. archival |
Which of the following terms is used to describe a small text file that a web server stores on your computer? |
d. a cookie |
An alternative to e-mail filtering is to purchase which of the following kinds of program that attempts to remove a message before it reaches a user’s inbox? |
d. anti-spam |
Over time, which of the following is true of thermal printers? |
b. They are inexpensive, but the print quality is low and the images tend to fade. |
What type of device reads the strip of magnetic material on the back of your credit card? |
d. magnetic stripe card reader |
Which of the following category of users works on a computer while away from a main office, home office, or school? |
b. mobile |
Which kind of tablet positions the case below a keyboard, providing functionality similar to that of a laptop? |
d. convertible |
Which of the following is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video? |
d. Data |
You have just written a new app to intercept documents from the operating system that are to be printed and place them in the queue. What is this app called? |
b. print spooler |
Which of the following analyzes, develops, and supports the functionality of a website? |
d. web developer |
If your computer or printer does not have a built-in slot for memory cards, you can purchase a device that can access the data stored on the memory card. What is that device called? |
b. a card reader/writer |
Which of the following terms is used to describe a program that hides in a computer and allows someone from a remote location to take full control of the computer? |
c. a rootkit |
A type of computer usually has thousands of users. Which of the following is most likely to be the type of computer? |
a. supercomputer |
Which of the following does your new smartphone use to unlock the device? |
b. face recognition system |
You are purchasing a new mobile phone, and are learning about categories of cellular transmissions. You ask the sales person what the ‘G’ stands for in the categories 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G. What does he reply? |
b. generation |
If you were required to give a speech identifying the risks of using computers and digital devices, which group of items would you include? |
b. Health risks, privacy risks, environmental risks |
What percent of e-waste is recycled? |
a. 20 |
Which of the following items are required in order for your company to conduct a videoconference? |
videoconferencing software or web app, microphone, video camera |
The role of memory to store both data and programs is known as which of the following concepts? |
d. stored program |
Which of the following increases or decreases how crisp the objects in a photo appear? |
d. sharpness |
You have just designed a device-tracking app for sale in the app marketplace. Which of the following are you least likely to use in your app? |
d. UNIX |
You own a third-party business that provides networking services such as EDI, secure data and information transfer, storage, and email. Into what category of business does this business fall? |
c. VAN |
COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT
What is the term for the area of the hard disk used for virtual memory? |
d. a swap file |
Which of the following types of software do engineers, architects and scientists use to create designs? |
a. computer-aided design software (CAD) |
You are going to purchase a mass-produced computer from your local computer store. Which of the following is likely a component you can customize? |
c. processor type |
Which of the following is true about the database approach? |
b. Data in a database is less vulnerable than data in file processing systems. |
Who was a technology inventor and futurist? |
a. Ray Kurzweil |
Which of the following is a federally funded Internet security research and development center? |
c. CERT/CC |
Which of the following kinds of values is the one that a DBMS initially displays in a field? |
b. default |
Which of the following is true of DSL? |
b. It is a popular digital line alternative for the small business or home user. |
Which of the following is a computer that allows users to upload and/or download files using FTP? |
d. FTP server |
You own a third-party business that provides networking services such as EDI, secure data and information transfer, storage, and email. Into what category of business does this business fall? |
b. VAN |
Which of the following programs allow designers to rotate designs of 3-D objects to view them from any angle? |
d. CAD |
Using ink-jet printer technology, but on a much larger scale, which of the following creates photo-realistic-quality color prints? |
b. large-format printer |
What is another term for servers that control access to the hardware, software, and other network resources? |
b. host computers |
Which of the following is not a determinant of the category in which a computer best fits? |
a. resolution |
The faster the clock speed, the more of these the processor can execute per second. What are they? |
b. instructions |
Which recovery technique is more expensive, but provides recovery of damaged data in a matter of seconds? |
a. continuous backup |
What is the goal of Internet2? |
c. Develop and test advanced Internet technologies. |
Which of the following is a number(s) or character(s) that is appended to or inserted into a primary key field? |
a. check digit |
Which of the following includes and profits from installing trial versions of antivirus software on their computers? |
b. OEMs |
You are looking for a backup that copies only the files that have changes since the last full backup. Which of the following will you use? |
a. incremental backup |
Which of the following communicates with a satellite dish to provide high-speed Internet connections via satellite? |
a. satellite modem |
Which category of applications allows you to locate a nearby restaurant or check the weather forecast? |
d. lifestyle |
Which of the following helps users analyze information and make decisions? |
b. DSS |
Which of the following determines the number of bits that the computer can transmit at one time? |
d. bus width |
Which of the following storage devices typically has the fastest transfer rate? |
c. RAM |
Which of the following is NOT true of the new multi-core processor you have just purchased? |
d. Each processor core on the multi-core processor runs at a faster speed than a single-core processor. |
Which of the following is least likely to be the reason for an automatic update? |
d. providing decryption |
Which of the following is a business that provides individuals and companies access to the Internet for free or for a fee? |
d. access provider |
You want to allow sound to be input through a microphone and output through external speakers on your computer. What must you have in order to do this? |
a. sound card |
An announcement of an alumni association meeting sent to people who have graduated is what type of information? |
a. useful |
What is unique about a multi-core processor? |
c. It is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores. |
You are inside a sports arena with your friend. Both of you have Wi-Fi devices. For the devices to communicate with each other, what is the maximum distance they can be apart in this closed space? |
b. 100 feet |
Which category of applications allows you to locate a nearby restaurant or check the weather forecast? |
d. lifestyle |
Your new calendar application allows you to make sure that your mobile device and your corporation’s server both have the latest version of any updated information. What is the term for this capability? |
d. synchronization |
Which of the following communications technologies does not use broadcast radio signals? |
d. IR |
One study found that a certain percentage of wireless connections like the kind in the accompanying figure are unsecured, leaving them susceptible to hackers. What was that percentage? |
a. 25 |
You have a new e-book reader and you are expecting to be away on a long hike with it. How many hours of reading can you get from it before needing to recharge it? |
a. 75 |
Which RAID level technique splits data, instructions, and information across multiple disks in the array? |
c. striping |
A computer technician told your friend he needed a circuit board that provides a connection to a peripheral device for use with his computer. What category of circuit board should your friend purchase? |
c. adapter card |
Complex DBMSs maintain a listing of activities that modify the contents of a database. What is this listing called? |
a. log |
Storage devices access items in which of the following units of time? |
a. milliseconds |
The role of memory to store both data and programs is known as which of the following concepts? |
a. stored program |
Which of the following best describes DSL connections? |
b. transmits at fast speeds on existing standard copper telephone wiring; popular for small business or home user |
IST 195 Final
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