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Iroquoian political decisions were dictatorial and controlled by the hunters in the group |
influenced by women because their work in agriculture was highly valued |
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malinche was the name of cortes ship |
a woman who used her linguistic and cultural knowledge to help cortes |
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native populations declined because of all all of the following reasons except malnutrition |
increased lifespan |
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while the spanish were occupied expelling muslims, portugal was locked in a bloody civil war |
developing ship technology that enabled her sailors to epxplore the coast of africa |
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the columbian exchange refers to the process by which goods, germs, and ideas travel from the old world to the new world |
goods, germs, and ideas travel from the old world to the new world and the new world to the old world |
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the most profitable commodity produced on north american spanish plantations in 1500s was rice |
sugar |
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the treaty of todesillas divided the discovered world between spain and portugal |
divided the discovered world between spain and portugal |
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which of the following statements about tenochtitlan is not correct the city boasted clean streets, markets, and a zoo |
compared to paris or venice, tenochtitlan was a small village |
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barolome de las casas and juan gines de sepulveda were lawyers representing columbus and king carlos V in a dispute over the exact value of columbus contract combatants debating the rights of native americans government officials debating the place of native american in spains newly developed tax code spanish diplomats who were charged with drafting a moral set of lows regulating native labor |
government officials debating the place of native americans in spains newly developed tax code |
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what crop was cultivated by nearly every native american farming culture beans |
corn |
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the native people who lived in the more northern regions of the continent and along the coastline are hunters and gatherers |
each statement is correct |
|
ferdinand and isabel married in1485 |
forced defeated people in spain to convert to christianity or leave the country |
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a sharp decline in the indian population followed the arrival of europeans because diseases were introduced inadvertently by the spanish |
diseases were introduced inadvertently by the spanish |
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ponce de leon was the first european who convinced aztecs to accept spanish authority so they could perserve their religion |
set foot on the mainland that would become the united states |
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despite their motivation to get rid of the spanish, native americans lost the battles to the spanish because the aztecs and others had horses but no guns |
the aztecs and others could not compete against advanded european technology |
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between 1455 and 1485, england was content to stay out of the argument between protestants and catholics |
torn by a dynastic struggle known as the war of the roses |
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a major result of the beavers war was that france increased its influence in north america |
native american were never able to replace population loss to warfare |
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the beavers wars erupted when algonquians violated sacred ground claimed by powhatans |
the huron cut off trade between the iroquois and the french |
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the hakluyt cousins argued that developing north american colonies would enable england to dominate the world gold market |
free itself of economic dependency on other nations |
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sir francis drake is best known as a founder of the first english colony of roanoke |
privateer who helped defeat the spanish armada |
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the ________ was a business form in england that encouraged the english to invest in founding colonies brokerage |
joint stock company |
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the first english colony at roanoke was abondoned by its founders following disagreement over religous issues |
abandoned by the british because it served no useful economic or military purpose |
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when henry hudsons voyage gave the dutch a claim to the hudson river area in 1609, what was he actually seeking? beaver pelts |
passage to the pacific ocean |
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under the theory of mercantilism, what was a nations economic objective? to keep employment rates high |
to secure as much of the worlds wealth as possible |
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in the mercantile system, colonies were useful to european countries because they absorbed products of other countries |
provided raw materials and markets for manufacture goods |
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english men and women from the lowest rank of society who agreed to work in exchange for passage money to the colonies were known as contract labor |
indenture servants |
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what was a notable characteristic of jamestown during its first decade an appallingly high mortality rate |
an appallingly high mortality rate |
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to increase the number of workers in Virginia, company officials awarded 50 acres of land to those who came or brought another person to virginia |
awarded 50 acres of land to those who came or brought another person to virginia |
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the house of burgesses was the first act of religous toleration in english history |
elected representative governemtn in the new world |
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maryland was the first _____colony among the english settlements in north america charter |
proprietary |
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by an act of toleration, settlement in maryland was open to atheists and agnostics who denied the existence of a diety |
person of any faith |
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the adoption of slave labor in the english colonies was determined by the number of convicts available in the region |
the need for plantation laborers and the availabity of african slaves at a good price |
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what is true of the first africans who reached virginia in 1619 they were brought by spanish traders from cuba |
it is not clear whether they were indentured servant or slaves |
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in chesapeake society women found themselves free from govt and fam contril |
each statement is correct |
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primary factors dictating how quickly english colonists adopted african slavery included geography, as only southern colonists owned slaves, and how long the colony had been in existence |
the need for plantation laborers and availabilty of slaves ata good price |
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despite the economic boom for virginia and maryland produced by tobacco exports birthrates soared because families could support more children |
most colonist rejected slavery on moral grounds |
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infant mortality in the chesapeake region during the first century of english colonization was approximately one half of all children born |
approximately one half of all children born |
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what was the primary impetus behind the massachusetts settlements blocking the french |
religion |
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the new england colonies benefited from absence of religious dissent |
better relations with native american than chesapeake colonists |
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the swiss protestant reformer john calvin advocated a benevolent theology that offered salvation to everyone |
believed god ordained who would be saved even before they were born |
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puritans wanted to eliminated aspects of roman catholicism from the church of england |
eliminate aspects of roman atholicism from the church of england |
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those known as separatists agreed that the king should be granted a divorce from catherine of aragon so he could remarry |
gave up on refroming the church of england |
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the surival of they plymouth colony was made possible by assistance from friendly native americans |
assistance from friendly native americans |
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the success of they plymouth colony demonstrated that new england could be be inhabitated by europeans and that effective diplomatic relations with native americans were crucial puritanisim worked better than anglicanism in north america the city on an hill concept helped attract colonists |
new england could be be inhabitated by europeans and that effective diplomatic relations with native americans were crucial |
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one new way englanders differed from chesapeake colonist is that they built more pernament shelters |
migrated as families rather than as individuals |
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new england towns were usually governed by adult male property owners at a town meeting |
adult male property owners at a town meeting |
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one of the primary benefits to england of the new england colonies was access to timber for ship construction |
access to timber for ship construction |
|
puritan families valued diversities |
harmany and order in the home |
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roger williams advocated equality of those who had been filled with the holy spirit and those who continued to wait for it sending coloniests who refused to work back to england separation of church and state |
separation of church and state |
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anne hutchinson was forced out of massachussets for abandoning her husband and 12 children |
criticism of its clergy and the puritan doctrine of preparation |
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aside from location, the biggest difference between chesapeake bay and the new england colonys was disease were common only in the new england colonies |
all of the english colonies in america except in new england were established to make money for the mother country |
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mercantilism defined a nations wealth by the amount of gold and silver it possessed |
amount of gold and silver it possessed |
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william penns colony of pennsylvania, founded in 1681, grew rapidly because of its good atlantic ports and beaches |
welcomed members of the society of friends or quakers |
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what was the boldest and most radical assertion of two treaties of government an issue of home rule and also who should rule at home |
identification of a right of revolution against a government that violated the civil rights of its citizens |
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according to the author of two treaties of government, what was the purpose of government to ensure domestic tranquility |
to protect the lives, liberties, and fortunes of people who created it |
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nathaniel bacon advocated an end to the mercantile system |
war against all native americans |
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