Government - Chapter 4 - Civil Liberties

Civil liberties are

PERSONAL FREEDOMS that the government cannot take away

The Bill of Rights is made up of the first

10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution

Which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion?

ESTABLISHMENT

Which rule bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?

EXCLUSIONARY

Which U.S. Supreme Court case found that a woman's right to have an abortion is protected by the implied constitutional right to privacy?

ROE v. WADE

Selective incorporation makes the protections from the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through which of the following amendments?

14TH

Article I of the Constitution prohibits which of the following, which make an act punishable as a crime even if the act was legal which it was committed?

EX POST FACTO laws

A false written statement is LIBEL;

the same statement spoken aloud is SLANDER

Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

2ND

The Constitution protects against search of an individual's person, home or vehicle without

A WARRANT

What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?

ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

Today, the United States is the only western country to use which of the following to punish crime?

DEATH PENALTY

What did Abington School District v. Schempp find to be unconstitutional?

STATE-MANDATED BIBLE READING

The free exercise clause guarantees that the national government will not interfere with which of the following?

RELIGION

Profanity, obscenity, and threats are examples of which of the following?

FIGHTING WORDS

According to Table 4.1, How Has Selective Incorporation Made the Bill of Rights Applicable to the States, which of the constitutional amendments was the first to be incorporated and applied to the states?

1ST

Which of the following generally is unconstitutional in school?

PRAYER

According to Justice Blackmun, a woman had which type of right to an abortion in her first trimester?

AN ABSOLUTE RIGHT

In 2004, the Supreme Court ruled that detainees have a right to which of the following?

HABEAS CORPUS

The doctrine of prior restraint prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication

BEFORE THE FACT

In Near v. Minnesota, the Supreme Court further developed which of the following?

INCORPORATION DOCTRINE

Which test examines the constitutionality of religious establishments?

LEMON

Miranda rights include the right to which of the following?

COUNSEL

The USA PATRIOT Act enhances the government's ability to do which of the following?

EXAMINE PRIVATE RECORDS

Which Supreme Court case developed the exclusionary rule?

MAPP vs. OHIO

The Supreme Court has ruled that states can limit abortions if the regulations do not pose which of the following?

AN UNDUE BURDEN

The Supreme Court briefly outlawed which of the following in the 1970s by asserting that it was being imposed in an arbitrary manner?

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

What kind of speech is by its very utterance intended to inflict injury or incite an immediate breach of peace?

FIGHTING WORDS

What type of due process protects citizens from arbitrary or unjust state or federal laws?

SUBSTANTIVE

The Supreme Court has used selective incorporation to

LIMIT the rights of states.

The Sixth Amendment sets out basis requirements for which type of due process?

PROCEDURAL

In matters of religion, the free exercise clause protects individuals from which of the following?

GOVERNMENTAL INTRUSION

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan held that there must be proof of which of the following in order to find libel against a public figure?

ACTUAL MALICE

In which case did the Supreme Court first recognize the exclusionary rule, which bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?

WEEKS vs. U.S.

In what year did the Supreme Court first rule that the use of confessions obtained after physical beatings were unconstitutional?

1936

Which Supreme Court case upheld the National Firearms Act, which imposed taxes on some kinds of weapons?

U.S. v. MILLER

The USA PATRIOT ACT expands an exception found in which amendment to allow spying?

4TH

The "right to remain silent" is a citizen's protection against which of the following?

SELF-INCRIMINATION

If a police officer has a reasonable belief that someone is committing or about to commit a crime, the officer can stop and frisk the suspect without

A WARRANT

The double jeopardy clause prevents an individual who is acquitted of a crime from which of the following?

BEING TRIED AGAIN

Which of the following is an example of procedural due process?

the right to a speedy trial

The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment comes from which of the following?

English common law

Which of the following created the right to privacy?

the judiciary

In Barron v. Baltimore, the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits FEDERAL, not

STATE, action

Shouting profanities in public is an example of FIGHTING WORDS

which is not protected speech

In recent years, the Supreme Court has struggled to address

OBSCENTY on the Internet in a First Amendment context

What is the most common form of firearm regulation?

concealed carry restrictions

Convicted criminals whose sentences increase during their prison term due to a change in the law have been illegally subjected to what kind of law?

Ex Post Facto

Which of the following is responsible for determining whether enough evidence exists to support a conviction against a criminal defendant?

Jury

Substantive due process created a standard whereby the states have a legal burden to prove that their laws were which of the following?

A valid exercise of power

What do proponents of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility call its prisoners?

Enemy Combatants

Although the speech in question was suppressed, the Court in Gitlow v. New York held that not all forms of POLITICAL SPEECH

can be limited

Which of the following best explains the rationale for the selective incorporation of freedom of assembly?

It is a fundamental freedom essential to order, liberty, and justice

Which of the following rights has the Supreme Court found to be one of the penumbra of unstated liberties linked to explicitly stated rights?

Right to Privacy

The Alien and Sedition Acts are an example of what kind of law?

Prior Restraint

During World War I, the Supreme Court upheld the Espionage Act by ruling that Congress has a right to restrict speech that

creates a clear and present danger

The Military Commission Act of 2006 allows the government to jail detainees without an opportunity to file which of the following?

a writ of habeas corpus

Which of the following emanates from a "penumbra" and not an explicitly stated constitutional right?

the right of a person to have access to contraceptives

One prong of the Lemon test is that the law has a

LEGITIMATE secular purpose

In the 1970s, the Supreme Court ended

THE DEATH PENALTY because it was being imposed arbitrarily, but it was later reinstated

The WARREN Court, named after the Chief Justice presiding over the U.S. Supreme Court

at the time, supported laws that deterred police misconduct.

FIGHTING WORDS

include profanity, obscenity, and threats

An early effort to define OBSCENITY

focused on whether the material had any serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value

The 6TH Amendment

ensures the right of a criminal defendant to confront witnesses at trial

MIRANDA

rights include the right to remain silent

One of the arguments that the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment is that it is applied disproportionately to

AFRICAN AMERICANS

Prior restraint is a constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication

BEFORE the fact

The Supreme Court has interpreted the Second Amendment to protect an individual's right to own

A FIREARM

The USA PATRIOT Act provides the government with methods for circumventing restrictions on

SEARCH AND SEIZURE

An article accusing Barack Obama of being a drug addict is an example of

LIBEL

Under Roe v. Wade, a woman could legally seek an abortion freely during her

1ST trimester

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Government – Chapter 4 – Civil Liberties

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Civil liberties are

PERSONAL FREEDOMS that the government cannot take away

The Bill of Rights is made up of the first

10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution

Which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion?

ESTABLISHMENT

Which rule bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?

EXCLUSIONARY

Which U.S. Supreme Court case found that a woman’s right to have an abortion is protected by the implied constitutional right to privacy?

ROE v. WADE

Selective incorporation makes the protections from the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through which of the following amendments?

14TH

Article I of the Constitution prohibits which of the following, which make an act punishable as a crime even if the act was legal which it was committed?

EX POST FACTO laws

A false written statement is LIBEL;

the same statement spoken aloud is SLANDER

Which amendment protects the right to bear arms?

2ND

The Constitution protects against search of an individual’s person, home or vehicle without

A WARRANT

What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?

ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL

Today, the United States is the only western country to use which of the following to punish crime?

DEATH PENALTY

What did Abington School District v. Schempp find to be unconstitutional?

STATE-MANDATED BIBLE READING

The free exercise clause guarantees that the national government will not interfere with which of the following?

RELIGION

Profanity, obscenity, and threats are examples of which of the following?

FIGHTING WORDS

According to Table 4.1, How Has Selective Incorporation Made the Bill of Rights Applicable to the States, which of the constitutional amendments was the first to be incorporated and applied to the states?

1ST

Which of the following generally is unconstitutional in school?

PRAYER

According to Justice Blackmun, a woman had which type of right to an abortion in her first trimester?

AN ABSOLUTE RIGHT

In 2004, the Supreme Court ruled that detainees have a right to which of the following?

HABEAS CORPUS

The doctrine of prior restraint prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication

BEFORE THE FACT

In Near v. Minnesota, the Supreme Court further developed which of the following?

INCORPORATION DOCTRINE

Which test examines the constitutionality of religious establishments?

LEMON

Miranda rights include the right to which of the following?

COUNSEL

The USA PATRIOT Act enhances the government’s ability to do which of the following?

EXAMINE PRIVATE RECORDS

Which Supreme Court case developed the exclusionary rule?

MAPP vs. OHIO

The Supreme Court has ruled that states can limit abortions if the regulations do not pose which of the following?

AN UNDUE BURDEN

The Supreme Court briefly outlawed which of the following in the 1970s by asserting that it was being imposed in an arbitrary manner?

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

What kind of speech is by its very utterance intended to inflict injury or incite an immediate breach of peace?

FIGHTING WORDS

What type of due process protects citizens from arbitrary or unjust state or federal laws?

SUBSTANTIVE

The Supreme Court has used selective incorporation to

LIMIT the rights of states.

The Sixth Amendment sets out basis requirements for which type of due process?

PROCEDURAL

In matters of religion, the free exercise clause protects individuals from which of the following?

GOVERNMENTAL INTRUSION

New York Times Co. v. Sullivan held that there must be proof of which of the following in order to find libel against a public figure?

ACTUAL MALICE

In which case did the Supreme Court first recognize the exclusionary rule, which bars the use of illegally seized evidence at trial?

WEEKS vs. U.S.

In what year did the Supreme Court first rule that the use of confessions obtained after physical beatings were unconstitutional?

1936

Which Supreme Court case upheld the National Firearms Act, which imposed taxes on some kinds of weapons?

U.S. v. MILLER

The USA PATRIOT ACT expands an exception found in which amendment to allow spying?

4TH

The "right to remain silent" is a citizen’s protection against which of the following?

SELF-INCRIMINATION

If a police officer has a reasonable belief that someone is committing or about to commit a crime, the officer can stop and frisk the suspect without

A WARRANT

The double jeopardy clause prevents an individual who is acquitted of a crime from which of the following?

BEING TRIED AGAIN

Which of the following is an example of procedural due process?

the right to a speedy trial

The prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment comes from which of the following?

English common law

Which of the following created the right to privacy?

the judiciary

In Barron v. Baltimore, the Supreme Court held that the Bill of Rights limits FEDERAL, not

STATE, action

Shouting profanities in public is an example of FIGHTING WORDS

which is not protected speech

In recent years, the Supreme Court has struggled to address

OBSCENTY on the Internet in a First Amendment context

What is the most common form of firearm regulation?

concealed carry restrictions

Convicted criminals whose sentences increase during their prison term due to a change in the law have been illegally subjected to what kind of law?

Ex Post Facto

Which of the following is responsible for determining whether enough evidence exists to support a conviction against a criminal defendant?

Jury

Substantive due process created a standard whereby the states have a legal burden to prove that their laws were which of the following?

A valid exercise of power

What do proponents of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility call its prisoners?

Enemy Combatants

Although the speech in question was suppressed, the Court in Gitlow v. New York held that not all forms of POLITICAL SPEECH

can be limited

Which of the following best explains the rationale for the selective incorporation of freedom of assembly?

It is a fundamental freedom essential to order, liberty, and justice

Which of the following rights has the Supreme Court found to be one of the penumbra of unstated liberties linked to explicitly stated rights?

Right to Privacy

The Alien and Sedition Acts are an example of what kind of law?

Prior Restraint

During World War I, the Supreme Court upheld the Espionage Act by ruling that Congress has a right to restrict speech that

creates a clear and present danger

The Military Commission Act of 2006 allows the government to jail detainees without an opportunity to file which of the following?

a writ of habeas corpus

Which of the following emanates from a "penumbra" and not an explicitly stated constitutional right?

the right of a person to have access to contraceptives

One prong of the Lemon test is that the law has a

LEGITIMATE secular purpose

In the 1970s, the Supreme Court ended

THE DEATH PENALTY because it was being imposed arbitrarily, but it was later reinstated

The WARREN Court, named after the Chief Justice presiding over the U.S. Supreme Court

at the time, supported laws that deterred police misconduct.

FIGHTING WORDS

include profanity, obscenity, and threats

An early effort to define OBSCENITY

focused on whether the material had any serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value

The 6TH Amendment

ensures the right of a criminal defendant to confront witnesses at trial

MIRANDA

rights include the right to remain silent

One of the arguments that the death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment is that it is applied disproportionately to

AFRICAN AMERICANS

Prior restraint is a constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication

BEFORE the fact

The Supreme Court has interpreted the Second Amendment to protect an individual’s right to own

A FIREARM

The USA PATRIOT Act provides the government with methods for circumventing restrictions on

SEARCH AND SEIZURE

An article accusing Barack Obama of being a drug addict is an example of

LIBEL

Under Roe v. Wade, a woman could legally seek an abortion freely during her

1ST trimester

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