Government 4.08 Exam

China, with most decision-making power concentrated into a few members of the Communist Party, is best described as a

democracy

autocracy

oligarchy

republic

oligarchy

Decision-making power in an autocracy is in the control of

a single individual

all of the residents

all of the voting citizens

a small group of people

a single individual

Map showing locations of petroleum refineries in the United States.
© 2012 FLVS

What type of public policy or regulation topic best relates to this map?

biodiversity habitats

water conservation

fuel resources

solar energy

fuel resources

Which of the following statements supports an election-based judicial selection system?

Appointing judges protects them from basing judicial decisions on majority will over law.

Appointing judges can appear corrupt as the executive seeks those with similar ideology.

Election of judges is a characteristic in only a few democratic nations around the world.

Election of judges can increase the role of special interest groups in the judicial branch.

Appointing judges can appear corrupt as the executive seeks those with similar ideology.

Those who favor election of judges to their positions believe it

leads to higher-quality judicial decisions because the judges are not pressured by the views of the public

forces judges to interpret law in the best interests of the people rather than those of certain politicians

allows for more time to conduct judicial review and more detailed opinions on very important cases

prevents judges from basing their judicial decisions on the will of the majority rather than the laws

(Wrong Answer) allows for more time to conduct judicial review and more detailed opinions on very important cases

Americans who say voters are capable of selecting the most qualified judges believe that the

information needed to evaluate the candidates is insufficient and difficult for the public to access

fact of an election taking place raises public awareness and discussion of the role of the judiciary

public will rely on the ideology and platform of judicial candidates based on their prior decisions

special interest groups play a key role in assisting voters to choose among judicial candidates

fact of an election taking place raises public awareness and discussion of the role of the judiciary

The Freedom in the World democracy indicator shows that

Africa has more free countries than South America

South America has more free countries than North America

Asia has more free countries than South America

Europe has more free countries than Asia

Europe has more free countries than Asia

The Freedom in the World democracy indicator shows that most countries in

Europe are free

Asia are free

North America are partly free

South American are party free

Europe are free

The Supreme Court interpreted the Fifth Amendment in

Gideon v. Wainwright to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

Gideon v. Wainwright to mean states must pay for counsel if the defendant cannot afford it

Miranda v. Arizona to mean states must pay for counsel if the defendant cannot afford it

Miranda v. Arizona to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

Miranda v. Arizona to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

The significance of the Texas v. Johnson case is that it extended the right

of free speech to cover flag burning

of privacy to passengers in vehicles

to have a lawyer during a hearing

to vote to low-income citizens

of free speech to cover flag burning

The Supreme Court extended the right of privacy implied by the 14th Amendment to include a woman's right to

vote in all state and federal elections, through the case Mapp v. Ohio

vote in all state and federal elections, through the case Roe v. Wade

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Mapp v. Ohio

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Roe v. Wade

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Roe v. Wade

The 13th to 15th amendments of the U.S. Constitution

extended citizenship and voting rights to former slaves

extended citizenship and voting rights to female citizens

restricted citizenship and voting rights of former slaves

restricted citizenship and voting rights of female citizens

extended citizenship and voting rights to former slaves

Interpreting the phrase "We the People" in the Preamble to the Constitution to mean

only legal citizens explains the need for the 14th amendment

only legal citizens explains the need for the 19th amendment

all of the people explains the need for the 14th amendment

all of the people explains the need for the 19th amendment

only legal citizens explains the need for the 14th amendment

Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court

have four-year terms

are elected by voters

receive no income

may serve for life

may serve for life

Most legal disputes are resolved in

local trial courts

courts of appeals

state supreme courts

federal district courts

local trial courts

" intended to endure for ages to come, and consequently, to be adapted to the various crises of human affairs."—Chief Justice John Marshall

The quote above

supports the Supreme Court's authority in judicial review

refutes the Supreme Court's authority in judicial review

supports the president's authority in judicial review

refutes the president's authority in judicial review

supports the Supreme Court's authority in judicial review

When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the

state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws

legislative branch can edit the law involved before the court rules it unconstitutional

executive branch can order a review of the case and evidence by the legislative branch

decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision

(Wrong Answer) state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws

Which of the following statements about judicial review is true?

Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review, as evidenced through Hamilton's words in the Federalist Papers.

The Framers of the Constitution never intended the federal court system to have the power of judicial review, as they believed it was a power reserved for the states.

The Constitution does not include the idea of judicial review because it was not a concept considered or understood by early leaders of American government.

Early leaders like James Madison said it was not a necessary power of the Supreme Court because the states already were using this power.

Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review, as evidenced through Hamilton's words in the Federalist Papers.

According to the United Nations and other international organizations, all of the following regions have high rates of deforestation. Based on this map, which region would you expect environmental policy leaders to target for the most critical anti-deforestation efforts?

Central Africa

South America

Europe

Middle East

Middle East

Based on this map, which of the following countries is a top producer of oil?

Albania

Australia

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

Critics who point out the presence of U.S. troops in various places around the world claim the nation's foreign policy most reflects

diplomacy

democracy

imperialism

isolationism

imperialism

People who see the United States as acting as the "World's Police" focus on U.S. policies that reflect

isolationism

imperialism

interventionism

internationalism

interventionism

Which of the following foreign policy positions describes sending military to a conflict area in an attempt to resolve the situation?

imperialism

isolationism

interventionism

internationalism

interventionism

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax."

Which of the following reflects the source and impact of this quote?

The 24th amendment allows charging voters a fee to help pay for elections, which has caused a decrease in voter turnout over time as many people cannot afford to pay the charges.

The 26th amendment allows charging voters a fee to help pay for elections, which has caused a decrease in voter turnout over time as many people cannot afford to pay the charges.

The 24th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

The 26th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

The 24th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

Sarah and Joe are arrested for allegedly stealing computer equipment. Which of the following is correct?

The trial would only begin and end in the state court system in the state where the crime is alleged to have happened.

The trial would begin in a state-level appellate court and go to the federal court of appeal if the verdict is challenged.

The trial would begin in a state-level court of original jurisdiction and go to a state appellate court if either side appeals the case.

The trial would begin in a U.S. District Court for the circuit and go to the U.S. Supreme Court if either party challenges the verdict.

The trial would begin in a state-level court of original jurisdiction and go to a state appellate court if either side appeals the case.

A person living in Hawaii who is convicted of assault and battery in a trial court may appeal the decision to

a state-level court of last resort

a state-level appellate court

the U.S. Supreme Court

the U.S. District Court

a state-level appellate court

Criminal trials for charges of murder and other serious crimes would be conducted in the

state court system unless the charges involved multiple states, non-citizen immigrants, or a foreign ambassador

state court system unless the investigation of the case involved the highest executive agencies in the state

federal court system unless the investigation of the case required a majority of state resources

federal court system unless the charges were limited to actions that violated state laws

state court system unless the charges involved multiple states, non-citizen immigrants, or a foreign ambassador

Which of the following statements is true?

The Charter of the United Nations applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Geneva Conventions and Protocols applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes human rights of all people around the world.

The Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution describes the human rights of all people around the world.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes human rights of all people around the world.

The origin of the term "genocide" and international laws to prevent it followed

World War I

World War II

War on Terror

Korean War

World War II

"We did not act quickly enough after the killing began. We should not have allowed the refugee camps to become safe havens for the killers. We did not immediately call these crimes by their rightful name—genocide."—President Bill Clinton

Which of the following geographic areas of people was President Clinton giving a speech to when he made these remarks?

Armenia

Rwanda

Bosnia

Iraq

Rwanda

Government 4.08 Exam - Subjecto.com

Government 4.08 Exam

Your page rank:

Total word count: 1933
Pages: 7

Calculate the Price

- -
275 words
Looking for Expert Opinion?
Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it!
Get a Consultant

China, with most decision-making power concentrated into a few members of the Communist Party, is best described as a

democracy

autocracy

oligarchy

republic

oligarchy

Decision-making power in an autocracy is in the control of

a single individual

all of the residents

all of the voting citizens

a small group of people

a single individual

Map showing locations of petroleum refineries in the United States.
© 2012 FLVS

What type of public policy or regulation topic best relates to this map?

biodiversity habitats

water conservation

fuel resources

solar energy

fuel resources

Which of the following statements supports an election-based judicial selection system?

Appointing judges protects them from basing judicial decisions on majority will over law.

Appointing judges can appear corrupt as the executive seeks those with similar ideology.

Election of judges is a characteristic in only a few democratic nations around the world.

Election of judges can increase the role of special interest groups in the judicial branch.

Appointing judges can appear corrupt as the executive seeks those with similar ideology.

Those who favor election of judges to their positions believe it

leads to higher-quality judicial decisions because the judges are not pressured by the views of the public

forces judges to interpret law in the best interests of the people rather than those of certain politicians

allows for more time to conduct judicial review and more detailed opinions on very important cases

prevents judges from basing their judicial decisions on the will of the majority rather than the laws

(Wrong Answer) allows for more time to conduct judicial review and more detailed opinions on very important cases

Americans who say voters are capable of selecting the most qualified judges believe that the

information needed to evaluate the candidates is insufficient and difficult for the public to access

fact of an election taking place raises public awareness and discussion of the role of the judiciary

public will rely on the ideology and platform of judicial candidates based on their prior decisions

special interest groups play a key role in assisting voters to choose among judicial candidates

fact of an election taking place raises public awareness and discussion of the role of the judiciary

The Freedom in the World democracy indicator shows that

Africa has more free countries than South America

South America has more free countries than North America

Asia has more free countries than South America

Europe has more free countries than Asia

Europe has more free countries than Asia

The Freedom in the World democracy indicator shows that most countries in

Europe are free

Asia are free

North America are partly free

South American are party free

Europe are free

The Supreme Court interpreted the Fifth Amendment in

Gideon v. Wainwright to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

Gideon v. Wainwright to mean states must pay for counsel if the defendant cannot afford it

Miranda v. Arizona to mean states must pay for counsel if the defendant cannot afford it

Miranda v. Arizona to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

Miranda v. Arizona to mean that accused people have a right to be informed of their rights

The significance of the Texas v. Johnson case is that it extended the right

of free speech to cover flag burning

of privacy to passengers in vehicles

to have a lawyer during a hearing

to vote to low-income citizens

of free speech to cover flag burning

The Supreme Court extended the right of privacy implied by the 14th Amendment to include a woman’s right to

vote in all state and federal elections, through the case Mapp v. Ohio

vote in all state and federal elections, through the case Roe v. Wade

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Mapp v. Ohio

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Roe v. Wade

have an abortion, with restrictions, through the case Roe v. Wade

The 13th to 15th amendments of the U.S. Constitution

extended citizenship and voting rights to former slaves

extended citizenship and voting rights to female citizens

restricted citizenship and voting rights of former slaves

restricted citizenship and voting rights of female citizens

extended citizenship and voting rights to former slaves

Interpreting the phrase "We the People" in the Preamble to the Constitution to mean

only legal citizens explains the need for the 14th amendment

only legal citizens explains the need for the 19th amendment

all of the people explains the need for the 14th amendment

all of the people explains the need for the 19th amendment

only legal citizens explains the need for the 14th amendment

Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court

have four-year terms

are elected by voters

receive no income

may serve for life

may serve for life

Most legal disputes are resolved in

local trial courts

courts of appeals

state supreme courts

federal district courts

local trial courts

"[The Constitution] intended to endure for ages to come, and consequently, to be adapted to the various crises of human affairs."—Chief Justice John Marshall

The quote above

supports the Supreme Court’s authority in judicial review

refutes the Supreme Court’s authority in judicial review

supports the president’s authority in judicial review

refutes the president’s authority in judicial review

supports the Supreme Court’s authority in judicial review

When the U.S. Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, the

state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws

legislative branch can edit the law involved before the court rules it unconstitutional

executive branch can order a review of the case and evidence by the legislative branch

decision is final unless overturned by a constitutional amendment or new court decision

(Wrong Answer) state governments whose statutes conflict with the decision must amend their laws

Which of the following statements about judicial review is true?

Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review, as evidenced through Hamilton’s words in the Federalist Papers.

The Framers of the Constitution never intended the federal court system to have the power of judicial review, as they believed it was a power reserved for the states.

The Constitution does not include the idea of judicial review because it was not a concept considered or understood by early leaders of American government.

Early leaders like James Madison said it was not a necessary power of the Supreme Court because the states already were using this power.

Early leaders like Alexander Hamilton expected the Supreme Court to have the power of judicial review, as evidenced through Hamilton’s words in the Federalist Papers.

According to the United Nations and other international organizations, all of the following regions have high rates of deforestation. Based on this map, which region would you expect environmental policy leaders to target for the most critical anti-deforestation efforts?

Central Africa

South America

Europe

Middle East

Middle East

Based on this map, which of the following countries is a top producer of oil?

Albania

Australia

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

Critics who point out the presence of U.S. troops in various places around the world claim the nation’s foreign policy most reflects

diplomacy

democracy

imperialism

isolationism

imperialism

People who see the United States as acting as the "World’s Police" focus on U.S. policies that reflect

isolationism

imperialism

interventionism

internationalism

interventionism

Which of the following foreign policy positions describes sending military to a conflict area in an attempt to resolve the situation?

imperialism

isolationism

interventionism

internationalism

interventionism

"The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any State by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax."

Which of the following reflects the source and impact of this quote?

The 24th amendment allows charging voters a fee to help pay for elections, which has caused a decrease in voter turnout over time as many people cannot afford to pay the charges.

The 26th amendment allows charging voters a fee to help pay for elections, which has caused a decrease in voter turnout over time as many people cannot afford to pay the charges.

The 24th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

The 26th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

The 24th amendment prevents disenfranchisement of low-income voters by banning any state from allowing its voter locations to charge voters a fee in order to cast a ballot.

Sarah and Joe are arrested for allegedly stealing computer equipment. Which of the following is correct?

The trial would only begin and end in the state court system in the state where the crime is alleged to have happened.

The trial would begin in a state-level appellate court and go to the federal court of appeal if the verdict is challenged.

The trial would begin in a state-level court of original jurisdiction and go to a state appellate court if either side appeals the case.

The trial would begin in a U.S. District Court for the circuit and go to the U.S. Supreme Court if either party challenges the verdict.

The trial would begin in a state-level court of original jurisdiction and go to a state appellate court if either side appeals the case.

A person living in Hawaii who is convicted of assault and battery in a trial court may appeal the decision to

a state-level court of last resort

a state-level appellate court

the U.S. Supreme Court

the U.S. District Court

a state-level appellate court

Criminal trials for charges of murder and other serious crimes would be conducted in the

state court system unless the charges involved multiple states, non-citizen immigrants, or a foreign ambassador

state court system unless the investigation of the case involved the highest executive agencies in the state

federal court system unless the investigation of the case required a majority of state resources

federal court system unless the charges were limited to actions that violated state laws

state court system unless the charges involved multiple states, non-citizen immigrants, or a foreign ambassador

Which of the following statements is true?

The Charter of the United Nations applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Geneva Conventions and Protocols applies only to people living or held within U.S. territory.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes human rights of all people around the world.

The Bill of Rights to the U.S. Constitution describes the human rights of all people around the world.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights describes human rights of all people around the world.

The origin of the term "genocide" and international laws to prevent it followed

World War I

World War II

War on Terror

Korean War

World War II

"We did not act quickly enough after the killing began. We should not have allowed the refugee camps to become safe havens for the killers. We did not immediately call these crimes by their rightful name—genocide."—President Bill Clinton

Which of the following geographic areas of people was President Clinton giving a speech to when he made these remarks?

Armenia

Rwanda

Bosnia

Iraq

Rwanda

Share This
Flashcard

More flashcards like this

NCLEX 10000 Integumentary Disorders

When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? a) ...

Read more

NCLEX 300-NEURO

A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. I can’t do anything without ...

Read more

NASM Flashcards

Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Diffusion ...

Read more

Unfinished tasks keep piling up?

Let us complete them for you. Quickly and professionally.

Check Price

Successful message
sending