Geography chapter 9

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What makes Russia distinctive?

It has the largest land area of any country on Earth.

Most of Russia is dominated by which type of climate?

continental midlatitude

What is NOT an environmental issue in the Russian Domain?

desertification

What natural feature marks the divide between European Russia and Asian Russia?

Ural Mountains

Why do the authors of your text use the word "domain" when talking about "the Russian Domain"?

The term suggests persisting Russian influence within the region.

Which body of water in the Russian Domain is the world’s largest reserve of freshwater?

Lake Baikal

What was the distinctive skill for which Cossacks were well-known?

horsemanship

Which of the following is NOT an agricultural product that thrives in the podzol soil region of the Russian Domain?

sugarcane

What is the one element that helps us to understand geographies of climate, vegetation, and agriculture in the Russian Domain?

the northern latitudinal position of the Russian Domain

In which region of the Russian Domain is permafrost a problem?

Siberia

What are the primary characteristics of a high-latitude continental climate, as illustrated by the Russian Domain?

seasonal temperature extremes and short growing season

Why is development in Siberia limited?

Unstable ground resulting from permafrost makes it extremely difficult to place permanent structures on the land surface.

Which of the following is the primary source of pollution damaging Russia’s Lake Baikal?

pollution from pulp and paper factories

In which region of the Russian Domain would you find reindeer, Siberian tigers, and leopards?

the Russian Far East

Which part of the Russian Domain has historically provided the most productive agricultural areas of the region?

Ukraine

What has been the pattern of population growth in the Russian Domain since the demise of the USSR?

persistently declining population

What does the term "Russification" mean?

a policy of resettling Russians into non-Russian portions of the Soviet Union

What is the approximate population of the Russian Domain?

200 million

What is the primary reason why European Russia has a higher population than Asian Russia?

European Russia is better suited for agriculture.

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, which of the following groups of people would be least likely to emigrate from the Russian Domain?

older, less educated Russians.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the demography of Russia today?

relatively high mortality rates among middle-aged males

The Trans-Siberian Railroad

ends at the port city of Vladivostok.

The architecture of St. Petersburg, Russia, is similar to that of which other part of the world?

Western Europe

Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, what has become of the policy of Russification within former Soviet republics?

Russification has been reversed, where greater numbers of Russians are encouraged to leave these regions.

What type of work do most Arctic residents undertake?

working in the energy and natural resource economy

What was the policy of the former Soviet Union (USSR) regarding religion within its borders?

The USSR discouraged all religion and even persecuted religious practice.

What language group dominates in the Russian Domain?

Slavic

Which of the following statements best reflects religion in the post-Soviet era?

There has been a religious revival.

What was socialist realism of the Soviet era in the Russian Domain?

an art style devoted to the realistic depiction of workers challenging nature or struggling against capitalism

In what Russian region has Islamic fundamentalism increased its presence?

Caucus region

What is the language of the Volga Tatars of the Russian Domain?

Turkish

In the Russian Domain, what non-Christian religion has the greatest number of believers?

Islam

What has become of democracy in Russia in the post-Soviet era?

There was a general flowering of democracy followed by a reduction of civil liberties since 2002.

What was the Russian policy enacted during the 1980s that meant for "greater openness"?

Glasnost

Who was the main architect of the Soviet Union?

Lenin

Who were the Bolsheviks?

a faction of Russian communism representing interests of industrial workers, who established the former Soviet Union

What is perestroika?

restructuring of the planned centralized economy, an early move toward a freer market

What have many of Russia’s internal autonomous areas been requesting?

greater autonomy

The doctrine of communism was based on the writings of

Karl Marx.

What is NOT a reason for the ongoing crisis in Ukraine?

Ukraine gave its nuclear weapons to Western powers.

Which of the following is TRUE of the Russian mafia?

The Russian mafia has also gone global, implicated in huge money-laundering schemes involving Russian and foreign banks

What is the primary destination for Russian petroleum products

Western Europe

Putin abruptly canceled the construction of the South Stream Gas Pipeline. He now wants to export the natural gas to

East Asia.

Russia has worked to maintain economic ties to former Soviet republics by creating a counterbalance to the European Union called

the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU).

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