Defining Communicable Diseases

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It is safe to swim in pathogen-contaminated water as long as you do not swallow any of the water.

false

This single-celled organism may cause disease, but it is also essential to important life processes like decomposition.

bacteria

Bacteria reproduce by injecting their genes into other cells.

false

Pathogens cannot be passed from one individual to another through contact with infected blood.

false

Pathogens can be given off and carried in the air when an infected individual __________.

coughs or sneezes into the air

It is not possible for an airborne pathogen to travel very far.

false

Because protozoan infections are highly variable, doctors often use a different medication for each that is highly specific and effective against the certain type of protozoan.

true

If you contract a contagious illness by coming in contact with infected blood, this would be considered contraction through direct contact.

true

If the doctor confirmed that a patient had herpes, the most likely prescription would be __________.

antiviral drugs

Which statement is TRUE regarding contagious infections?

Treatment for fungal infections varies depending on their location and severity.

Which of the following is NOT a way diseases are spread?

moisture

Fungal infections are more common than bacterial or viral infections.

false

Which of the following lists different kinds of viruses?

influenza, chicken pox, and colds

Which of the following types of infections is typically treated with antibiotics?

bacterial

Bacteria respond better to medications that attempt to eradicate the contagious illness than viruses do.

true

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