Macro photography should be done in color, not in black and white as this hides detail. |
False |
Adults’ hands can be photographed engaging in a favorite activity or holding hands with someone. |
True |
The amount of magnification gained from the extension tube depends on the focal length of the lens. |
True |
Lighting becomes less important with macro photography since you are so close to the subject. |
False |
Many amateur photographers use a macro lens. |
False |
Only pretty objects should be used in macro photography. |
False |
You can create a backdrop for a macro flower photograph with a piece of paper. |
True |
What is the magnification on a true macro lens? |
1:1 |
What is a disadvantage of using a macro filter? |
It can degrade the quality of the image. |
In extreme close-up photographs what background works best? |
Blurred background |
What is true of extension tubes? |
They are hollow. |
Which of the following is true of macro photography with people? |
People are not good subjects for macro photography. |
Macro photography often involves what type of depth of field? |
Shallow |
Close-up photography is another word for what? |
Macro photography |
What lighting direction can make a flower’s petals almost glow? |
Backlighting |
It is very difficult to enter the field of photography as a career. |
False |
Many professional photographers take business courses or training to help them run their businesses. |
True |
The need for photographers is decreasing in the United States. |
True |
Photojournalists may be employed by newspapers and magazines. |
True |
Many photographers work non-traditional hours, such as weekends. |
True |
Professional photography is a competitive job field. |
True |
A college degree is required for professional photographers. |
False |
Photographers who own studios are responsible for what costs? |
All of the above |
A scientific photographer concentrates on which subject? |
Disease |
What is the educational path for professional photographers? |
There is no uniform educational or training path or requirements |
A commercial photographer concentrates on which subject? |
Fashion |
What do professional photographers who own their own business have to do to be successful? |
All of the above |
What is the first step in becoming a professional photographer? |
Having a passion and interest for photography |
Forensic photographers photograph which of the following? |
Crime scenes |
Some buildings are also copyrighted, so it’s a good idea to check if you plan to license a photograph with a famous building in it. |
True |
A model release can be either oral or written down. |
False |
A model release is a document that spells out under which conditions a photographer may use a photograph of someone. |
True |
Commercial use is typically defined as the use of an image for advertising purposes. |
True |
It is always legal to license or sell a photograph with a person in it. |
False |
Photographers may photograph into someone’s house as long as they are standing in the street. |
False |
What a photograph will be used for impacts its legal and ethical position. |
True |
Which word describes a photograph that is considered for editorial use? |
Newsworthy |
The copyright symbol looks like which of the following? |
© |
What permits the copying of a photograph in certain circumstances? |
Fair use |
Where might photography be banned? |
Military bases |
Which convention automatically transfers copyright to the producer of a work of art? |
The Berne Convention |
Which amendment in the United States protects the freedom of speech? |
First Amendment |
When do you need a model release? |
The person is recognizable in the photograph, and you want to be able to license the photograph for commercial use. |
The idea of copyright dates back to when and where? |
1500s and Great Britain |
In 1941, Alfred Eisenstaedt worked for the War Relocation Authority to document the forced evacuation of Japanese-Americans on the West Coast to relocation camps. |
False |
Edward Weston had a beach named after him. |
True |
Eisenstaedt’s work illustrates the need for photographers to be ready for those perfect spontaneous moments that create great photographs. |
True |
Weston’s "Print of the Month" club brought him financial stability. |
True |
Ansel Adams is best known for his black and white photographs of national parks. |
True |
The government celebrated Lange’s documentation of the relocation process in Japanese American camps. |
False |
Dorothea Lange helped to co-found the photography magazine Aperture. |
True |
Annie Liebovitz is known for her photographs in which area? |
Portraits |
Which photographer was known for his/her work as an environmentalist? |
Ansel Adams |
What group did Ansel Adams and Edward Weston help to found? |
Group f/64 |
Which photographer produced iconic images of the Great Depression? |
Dorothea Lange |
Which photographer was born in Germany? |
Alfred Eisenstaedt |
Annie Leibovitz worked at which publication? |
Rolling Stone |
Which of the following celebrities have been photographed by Annie Leibovitz? |
All of the above |
Which photographer had a "Print of the Month" club? |
Edward Weston |
Which tool or feature is a sort of transparency or overlay that is placed over the top of an image to change that image in some way? |
Layers |
Which filter would you use to take a close-up of a flower? |
Marco |
Which is the best image editing software program? |
Whichever program works best for the individual photographer’s needs and preferences |
The ND of the ND filter stands for which of the following? |
Neutral density |
What should you do when taking a black and white photograph? |
Look for active skies. |
Which of the following photo editing software programs is free? |
GNU Image Manipulation Program |
When doing black and white photography, which file format should you use if possible? |
RAW |
Why would photographers want to process their film in the darkroom? |
It gives the photographer greater control over the print. |
Which of the following was a famous photographer who specialized in black and white photographs? |
Ansel Adams |
What is the difference between light and dark called? |
Contrast |
Photo editing can transform any image into a great photograph. |
False |
Light can make or break a black and white photograph. |
True |
Digital cameras are less susceptible to UV light. |
True |
A filter is a camera accessory that is mounted on the optical path of the lens. |
True |
The first flexible photographic film was developed by Kodak Eastman in the 1960s. |
False |
Filters can only be used on film cameras. |
False |
Images are immediately visible to the naked eye on film once they have been taken by a camera. |
False |
Darkrooms require very little training to use or stay safe in. |
False |
Macro filters are used to add saturated colors to landscape photographs. |
False |
GIMP does not have a traditional support department or customer service. |
True |
Tonal contrast is the difference between highlights and dark tones. |
True |
To develop a print, you’ll need ten trays of chemicals. |
False |
Professional photographers often use the lowest quality settings on their cameras since this can be reversed in Photoshop. |
False |
While developing a print, it is important to gently agitate the trays. |
True |
Many of the changes added by filters can be duplicated by photo editing software. |
True |
Stock agencies are often concerned about what? |
Noise |
Early displayed photographs often had what characteristic? |
They were mounted on plywood without frames. |
Noise is the presence of what in a photograph? |
Color specks |
Where is the photographer’s signature generally located? |
In the lower right-hand side below the photograph. |
Who is often credited with displaying the first fine art photographs? |
John Jabez Edwin Mayall |
For product photography, which background is often preferred? |
White |
A product photograph is mostly likely to be used in which of the following situations? |
With a stock agency |
Many stock photographs are meant to convey what? |
A particular concept |
Stock photographers typically use which file format for their images? |
RAW |
What can cause noise? |
All of the above |
Whereas traditional stock agencies showcase the work of professional photographers, anyone can submit to microstock agencies, provided that the images meet the criteria that the microstock agency has set up. |
True |
It is best to position a product directly next to the background to eliminate glare. |
False |
Fine art photography overlaps with a number of other areas of photography. |
True |
When displaying photographs in a gallery, museum, or other location, photographers should check with the location itself about any presentation guidelines. |
True |
In addition to, or in place of, a front signature, many photographers sign and date the back of a photograph. |
True |
The presentation of a photograph does not really add or detract from the photograph and should not be a concern for photographers. |
False |
Model releases are needed for stock images when a person is recognizable in them. |
True |
Noise in a photograph can appear for different reasons, including using a high ISO, using a long exposure, or heat in the image generator itself. |
True |
Light boxes and tents are typically used for fine art photography. |
False |
When you are photographing a product, it is important for the product to be clean, defect-free, and in good condition. |
True |
Fine Art and Commercial photography have little in common. |
False |
Snapshots taken on vacations and during family outings are often popular stock images. |
False |
The beginnings of fine art photography can be dated back to the Victorian era. |
True |
When photographers wish to use a stock photograph, they generally pay a fee to license the image for a particular product, such as a brochure, for a particular amount of time. |
True |
Few fine art photographs are sold today. |
False |
Photojournalists may carry several different cameras and lenses to help them get different shots. |
True |
Due to the internet, photojournalism is declining rapidly. |
False |
Photojournalists help to record and provide proof of events such as genocide, massacres, and natural disasters. |
True |
A telephoto lens is rarely used by photojournalists. |
False |
Photojournalists should never introduce themselves to the people they are photographing. |
False |
Law enforcement and emergency personnel always respond positively to photojournalists. |
False |
Photojournalists typically earn the most out of all photography areas. |
False |
Photojournalists often work in pressure-filled situations. |
True |
There is usually little need to assess a situation before photographing. |
True |
Photojournalists should always photograph the most emotionally loaded scene that they can find. |
False |
Photojournalism plays an important role in the world today by documenting events and situations. |
True |
Photojournalists should feel free to manipulate their images with photo editing software in order to tell the story, even if that means deleting or adding things. |
True |
Photographers generally have unlimited access to sporting events. |
False |
Whereas journalism records written information, photojournalism records visual information. |
True |
As recorders of information, photojournalists need to be mindful of presenting the world as they see it, without manipulating the scene or telling half-truths through the visual image. |
True |
Which of the following is a good tip for documentary photography? |
Shoot with your heart |
What depth of field do you generally want in sports photography? |
Large |
To introduce more drama to an image, a photographer might include which of the following? |
Action |
Photojournalism helps to gather and record which of the following? |
Information |
What responsibility does a photojournalist have? |
To record accurately |
When panning, your camera should move in which direction? |
Parallel to the subject |
What is one technique that can help a photojournalist capture a great candid photograph? |
Anticipate what might happen. |
Documentary photographers strive to produce what type of image? |
True |
What can help photojournalists get a close-up shot when they are positioned away from the scene they are shooting? |
Telephoto lens |
To get a great sports photograph, you need to do what? |
Anticipate the action |
Creative Photography Segment 2 Exam Study Guide FLVS
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