Consumer Health

Which of the following are NOT common buzz words found on the labels of health products?
A. No Side Effects!
B. Miracle Cure!
C. No Natural Ingredients!
D. Studies Underway!

C

Misleading advertising messages regarding fast food are often given by __________.
A. politicians
B. doctors
C. athletes
D. dentists

C

Identify three of the key messages used by advertisers when promoting their products.

Three key messages often used are: 1. "Everyone is doing it"; 2. "It's fun to use our products"; 3. "You will be successful if you use our products."

Support the argument that the increased accessibility to health information is a positive development.

Before the Information Age, there were only a few places to get medical information. Doctors, nurses, and pharmacists held the keys to all medical knowledge. Now, all people with Internet access have the ability to gather medical information and make informed decisions on their treatment and care.

Compare and contrast emergency procedures and elective procedures.

Emergency procedures are those that are life threatening and must be resolved quickly. Elective procedures may be important but can wait for the appropriate time and place to be completed.

What information do you need to share with your doctor to avoid a possible bad reaction to medication?

A doctor needs to know whether any other medications are being taken by the patient or if the patient is planning on taking any other medications in the near future. The doctor also needs to know whether the the patient has experienced any allergies to previous medications or even to types of food.

Most fast-food advertisements focus on the high levels of salt and fat contained in the food.

F

Discuss the growing concerns over credibility of online medical resources.

The ease with which information can be published to the Internet makes it possible for anyone to publish incorrect information to the world. As more and more online sources of medical information emerge, it becomes more difficult to discern which are credible.

Outline the steps needed to analyze media messages we experience each day.

Think about... What the ad is trying to say What the ad is trying to sell how you are influenced by it and what you are going to do under that influence

Cost is a major factor for consumers when purchasing health products.

T

Which of the following recently developed technologies has NOT greatly increased the speed of information dissemination?
A. smartphones
B. e-mail
C. typewriter
D. teleconferencing

C

Medical information is more readily available now than at any point in the past.

T

Technology has provided methods for near-instantaneous transmission of information.

T

Natural remedies are usually more effective and safer because they are thoroughly tested.

F

Trustworthy health-related websites should be frequently reviewed by medical professionals, even if the content doesn't change.

T

A general definition of media is "methods for communicating information."

T

The average adult in the US watches _____ hours of television each week.
A. 12
B. 16
C. 28
D. 48

C

Important factors in determining the credibility of a health product manufacturer include __________.
A. recalls, location, and doctor's recommendation
B. location, clinical trials, and quality control
C. recalls, location, and quality control
D. clinical trials, doctor's recommendation, and quality control

D

Which of these statements is NOT true?
A. Advertising is not a contributing factor for underaged alcohol drinking.
B. Teens are more likely to have unprotected sex when drinking alcohol.
C. About 28% of high school seniors are binge drinkers.
D. Underaged drinkers are more likely to contract a sexually transmitted disease.

A

Advertisements are designed to __________.
A. convince consumers to purchase their products
B. emphasize the benefits of the products
C. provide messages that make products seem glamorous
D. all of the above

D

How do disease prevention programs try to reduce cardiovascular disease?

Disease prevention programs try to reduce cardiovascular disease by making improvements to the environment and by promoting heart healthy lifestyles. Programs also place a lot of emphasis on prevention and public awareness.

Which type of medical insurance typically offers the least amount of flexibility in selecting a primary care physician?
A. HMO
B. PPO
C. POS
D. HSA

A

Describe one reason that the demands on healthcare systems have increased in recent years?

Demands on the healthcare system have increased in recent years for the following reasons: the population at large is aging, the average lifespan is longer, and there are more instances of chronic illness.

How can an in-school program help prevent self-destructive behaviors among teens?

Programs can offer information that the teens don't have. Programs can offer a source of social support. Programs can show teens that someone cares about them. Programs can mentor and tutor teens.

Prescription drugs account for 25% of all healthcare-related costs.

F

Why is it important to understand the different types health professionals?

Knowing what each healthcare professional does will help people select the right professional for their problem, which can lead to a quicker diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

Describe an instance where you would go to the emergency room instead of scheduling an appointment to see your primary care physician.

Emergency room visits are preferred when someone's health is in immediate danger and immediate attention is necessary.

Julie needs to find a primary care physician. Which of the following processes would be the BEST for her to follow?
A. make a list of doctors, check on their skills, make an appointment
B. contact two or three doctors, research their skills, make a list of the ones you dislike
C. evaluate different doctors, contact other doctors, make a list of their skills
D. make a list of doctors, make an appointment, research their credentials

A

Which of the following is NOT a duty a nurse would perform?
A. Nurses provide ongoing care to patients.
B. Nurses help patients recover from conditions.
C. Nurses help patients maintain their health.
D. Nurses prescribe medicine to their patients.

D

HMO coverage has much more flexibility than PPO coverage.

F

Healthcare costs will rise in the future because __________.
A. a large group of people will become senior citizens
B. healthcare providers will charge more for certain types of patients
C. all medicine will become generic and easily accessible
D. doctors will refuse to see patients who can't pay in cash

A

Which of the following goals is NOT a focus of typical community health promotion efforts?
A. lower prescription costs
B. long-term health
C. disease prevention
D. senior citizen health

A

Which of the following is NOT an important factor in selecting a medical professional?
A. cost
B. accessibility
C. location
D. appearance

D

Those who are ill should see a specialist before visiting their primary care physician.

F

Which type of doctor treats the largest range of ailments?
A. anesthesiologist
B. neurologist
C. pediatrician
D. psychiatrist

C

Primary care physicians are responsible for diagnosis and treatment.

T

Personal trainers perform completely different functions for their clients than health and wellness coaches.

F

How does a health savings account (HSA) help people save money?
A. The money grows like an investment account.
B. People only have to spend half of the money that they save.
C. People are able to keep the money that they save after medical bills are paid.
D. The money is in a tax-free account.

D

Which type of doctor specializes in teeth and jaw alignment?
A. psychiatrist
B. pediatrician
C. oncologist
D. orthodontist

D

The only question you should ask a personal trainer is whether or not they are certified.

F

Describe factors than can make dishes in restaurants have variable nutritional values.

Some factors that account for the varying nutritional values in restaurant dishes are using different amounts of ingredients than what is called for in the recipe; overcooking, which can reduce the vitamin content; substituting cooking oils, which can add or reduce the amount of calories and fat; and adjusting portion sizes, which may make them too large or too small.

Besides the FDA, what are some other organizations that supply health information to the public?

American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Public Health Association, Consumer Reports, and the National Cancer Institute.

Identify cures that the government does not regulate.

Natural cures, such as homeopathy, magnet therapy, immunization scares, HIV/AIDS "cures", and cupping.

The Internet is the main tool marketers use to sell fraudulent products.

T

Which organ is in the most immediate danger of being harmed by a low-carbohydrate diet?
A. liver
B. heart
C. lungs
D. kidneys

D

Describe some actions people should take to avoid being tricked by health frauds.

To avoid being tricked by health frauds, people should be skeptical, listen carefully, use proper research skills, and check with medical professionals.

Which of the following statements does NOT describe a fraudulent health product?
A. It has been proven safe and effective.
B. It wastes billions of consumer dollars.
C. It can cause serious injuries.
D. It can delay proper treatment.

A

Describe how fallacies can be created and spread.

Fallacies can be created and spread by people or companies who want to sell a product to make money. Fallacies can also be created and spread intentionally or unintentionally by people who have misunderstood a concept.

Which of the following statements led to the myth that men suffer from heart disease more often than women?
A. Women are generally healthier than men.
B. Heart disease is more fatal in men.
C. Hospitals treat women differently.
D. Women show different symptoms than men.

D

Describe the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The FDA assures the safety, effectiveness, and security of medical devises, drugs/vaccines, cosmetics, biological products, food supply, and dietary supplements, as well as monitoring tobacco products.

Some people think that a low-carbohydrate diet is healthy. Which of the following statements is the most likely reason for that fallacy?
A. Many people are able to lose weight with the diet.
B. Many people have reported improved overall health after using the diet.
C. Scientists think that the diet can help people live longer.
D. Scientists have published studies touting benefits to overall wellness.

A

It is ultimately up to the buyer to avoid fraud.

T

Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure you are receiving the best possible nutrition?
A. eating whole grains every morning and evening
B. reducing the amount of salt and sugar in foods
C. eating a wide variety of foods
D. using olive oil instead of butter for cooking

C

A fallacy is a __________.
A. type of medical breakthrough that is commonly accepted after FDA testing
B. false or mistaken idea often based on illogical or invalid reasoning and facts
C. pill that does not contain any medicine, used to conduct double-blind studies
D. medical professional who has been trained to investigate all types of medical fraud

B

You should be worried about the safety of a healthcare product if you see which of the following claims made?
A. FDA approved!
B. Miracle cure!
C. Scientifically tested!
D. Effective in double-blind study!

B

Using evidence to dispel myths or false beliefs is one way to move closer to evidence-based practice.

T

Which organization is responsible for regulating tobacco?
A. FCC
B. FTC
C. FDA
D. FBI

C

Product testimonials are very reliable.

F

Doing sit-ups will not reduce belly fat because __________.
A. sit-ups do not burn enough calories to reduce fat
B. anaerobic exercises do not utilize fats
C. sit-ups are difficult to perform regularly enough to reduce belly fat
D. dieting is the only way to reduce belly fat

A

One responsibility of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is to work with product marketers.

F

Which of the following is the primary responsibility or focus of a medical doctor (M.D.)?
A. treat patients' symptoms
B. perform surgery on patients
C. treat patients holistically
D. focus on preventive care

A

You have to do cardiovascular exercises to get rid of fat.

T

Overall, technology has had a beneficial effect on medical treatment.

T

How much money is wasted on fraudulent health products each year in the US?
A. thousands of dollars
B. millions of dollars
C. billions of dollars
D. trillions of dollars

C

Which of the following professionals CANNOT diagnose a patient?
A. medical doctor
B. physician's assistant
C. nurse
D. specialist

C

What is a good way to establish the credibility of online sources?
A. checking the site for links to other credible sources
B. assess the presentation of the material for professionalism
C. determine if the site presents good, unbiased coverage of the topics
D. all of the above

D

Harry has medical insurance through an HMO. He would like to see a podiatrist about the foot pain he has been having. What is the first step he will have to take in order to see his podiatrist?
A. schedule a visit to a specialist out-of-network
B. get a referral from his primary care physician
C. arrange a meeting with his HMO provider
D. get a hospital to diagnose his condition

B

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Consumer Health

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Which of the following are NOT common buzz words found on the labels of health products?
A. No Side Effects!
B. Miracle Cure!
C. No Natural Ingredients!
D. Studies Underway!

C

Misleading advertising messages regarding fast food are often given by __________.
A. politicians
B. doctors
C. athletes
D. dentists

C

Identify three of the key messages used by advertisers when promoting their products.

Three key messages often used are: 1. "Everyone is doing it"; 2. "It’s fun to use our products"; 3. "You will be successful if you use our products."

Support the argument that the increased accessibility to health information is a positive development.

Before the Information Age, there were only a few places to get medical information. Doctors, nurses, and pharmacists held the keys to all medical knowledge. Now, all people with Internet access have the ability to gather medical information and make informed decisions on their treatment and care.

Compare and contrast emergency procedures and elective procedures.

Emergency procedures are those that are life threatening and must be resolved quickly. Elective procedures may be important but can wait for the appropriate time and place to be completed.

What information do you need to share with your doctor to avoid a possible bad reaction to medication?

A doctor needs to know whether any other medications are being taken by the patient or if the patient is planning on taking any other medications in the near future. The doctor also needs to know whether the the patient has experienced any allergies to previous medications or even to types of food.

Most fast-food advertisements focus on the high levels of salt and fat contained in the food.

F

Discuss the growing concerns over credibility of online medical resources.

The ease with which information can be published to the Internet makes it possible for anyone to publish incorrect information to the world. As more and more online sources of medical information emerge, it becomes more difficult to discern which are credible.

Outline the steps needed to analyze media messages we experience each day.

Think about… What the ad is trying to say What the ad is trying to sell how you are influenced by it and what you are going to do under that influence

Cost is a major factor for consumers when purchasing health products.

T

Which of the following recently developed technologies has NOT greatly increased the speed of information dissemination?
A. smartphones
B. e-mail
C. typewriter
D. teleconferencing

C

Medical information is more readily available now than at any point in the past.

T

Technology has provided methods for near-instantaneous transmission of information.

T

Natural remedies are usually more effective and safer because they are thoroughly tested.

F

Trustworthy health-related websites should be frequently reviewed by medical professionals, even if the content doesn’t change.

T

A general definition of media is "methods for communicating information."

T

The average adult in the US watches _____ hours of television each week.
A. 12
B. 16
C. 28
D. 48

C

Important factors in determining the credibility of a health product manufacturer include __________.
A. recalls, location, and doctor’s recommendation
B. location, clinical trials, and quality control
C. recalls, location, and quality control
D. clinical trials, doctor’s recommendation, and quality control

D

Which of these statements is NOT true?
A. Advertising is not a contributing factor for underaged alcohol drinking.
B. Teens are more likely to have unprotected sex when drinking alcohol.
C. About 28% of high school seniors are binge drinkers.
D. Underaged drinkers are more likely to contract a sexually transmitted disease.

A

Advertisements are designed to __________.
A. convince consumers to purchase their products
B. emphasize the benefits of the products
C. provide messages that make products seem glamorous
D. all of the above

D

How do disease prevention programs try to reduce cardiovascular disease?

Disease prevention programs try to reduce cardiovascular disease by making improvements to the environment and by promoting heart healthy lifestyles. Programs also place a lot of emphasis on prevention and public awareness.

Which type of medical insurance typically offers the least amount of flexibility in selecting a primary care physician?
A. HMO
B. PPO
C. POS
D. HSA

A

Describe one reason that the demands on healthcare systems have increased in recent years?

Demands on the healthcare system have increased in recent years for the following reasons: the population at large is aging, the average lifespan is longer, and there are more instances of chronic illness.

How can an in-school program help prevent self-destructive behaviors among teens?

Programs can offer information that the teens don’t have. Programs can offer a source of social support. Programs can show teens that someone cares about them. Programs can mentor and tutor teens.

Prescription drugs account for 25% of all healthcare-related costs.

F

Why is it important to understand the different types health professionals?

Knowing what each healthcare professional does will help people select the right professional for their problem, which can lead to a quicker diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

Describe an instance where you would go to the emergency room instead of scheduling an appointment to see your primary care physician.

Emergency room visits are preferred when someone’s health is in immediate danger and immediate attention is necessary.

Julie needs to find a primary care physician. Which of the following processes would be the BEST for her to follow?
A. make a list of doctors, check on their skills, make an appointment
B. contact two or three doctors, research their skills, make a list of the ones you dislike
C. evaluate different doctors, contact other doctors, make a list of their skills
D. make a list of doctors, make an appointment, research their credentials

A

Which of the following is NOT a duty a nurse would perform?
A. Nurses provide ongoing care to patients.
B. Nurses help patients recover from conditions.
C. Nurses help patients maintain their health.
D. Nurses prescribe medicine to their patients.

D

HMO coverage has much more flexibility than PPO coverage.

F

Healthcare costs will rise in the future because __________.
A. a large group of people will become senior citizens
B. healthcare providers will charge more for certain types of patients
C. all medicine will become generic and easily accessible
D. doctors will refuse to see patients who can’t pay in cash

A

Which of the following goals is NOT a focus of typical community health promotion efforts?
A. lower prescription costs
B. long-term health
C. disease prevention
D. senior citizen health

A

Which of the following is NOT an important factor in selecting a medical professional?
A. cost
B. accessibility
C. location
D. appearance

D

Those who are ill should see a specialist before visiting their primary care physician.

F

Which type of doctor treats the largest range of ailments?
A. anesthesiologist
B. neurologist
C. pediatrician
D. psychiatrist

C

Primary care physicians are responsible for diagnosis and treatment.

T

Personal trainers perform completely different functions for their clients than health and wellness coaches.

F

How does a health savings account (HSA) help people save money?
A. The money grows like an investment account.
B. People only have to spend half of the money that they save.
C. People are able to keep the money that they save after medical bills are paid.
D. The money is in a tax-free account.

D

Which type of doctor specializes in teeth and jaw alignment?
A. psychiatrist
B. pediatrician
C. oncologist
D. orthodontist

D

The only question you should ask a personal trainer is whether or not they are certified.

F

Describe factors than can make dishes in restaurants have variable nutritional values.

Some factors that account for the varying nutritional values in restaurant dishes are using different amounts of ingredients than what is called for in the recipe; overcooking, which can reduce the vitamin content; substituting cooking oils, which can add or reduce the amount of calories and fat; and adjusting portion sizes, which may make them too large or too small.

Besides the FDA, what are some other organizations that supply health information to the public?

American Cancer Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, American Public Health Association, Consumer Reports, and the National Cancer Institute.

Identify cures that the government does not regulate.

Natural cures, such as homeopathy, magnet therapy, immunization scares, HIV/AIDS "cures", and cupping.

The Internet is the main tool marketers use to sell fraudulent products.

T

Which organ is in the most immediate danger of being harmed by a low-carbohydrate diet?
A. liver
B. heart
C. lungs
D. kidneys

D

Describe some actions people should take to avoid being tricked by health frauds.

To avoid being tricked by health frauds, people should be skeptical, listen carefully, use proper research skills, and check with medical professionals.

Which of the following statements does NOT describe a fraudulent health product?
A. It has been proven safe and effective.
B. It wastes billions of consumer dollars.
C. It can cause serious injuries.
D. It can delay proper treatment.

A

Describe how fallacies can be created and spread.

Fallacies can be created and spread by people or companies who want to sell a product to make money. Fallacies can also be created and spread intentionally or unintentionally by people who have misunderstood a concept.

Which of the following statements led to the myth that men suffer from heart disease more often than women?
A. Women are generally healthier than men.
B. Heart disease is more fatal in men.
C. Hospitals treat women differently.
D. Women show different symptoms than men.

D

Describe the role of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The FDA assures the safety, effectiveness, and security of medical devises, drugs/vaccines, cosmetics, biological products, food supply, and dietary supplements, as well as monitoring tobacco products.

Some people think that a low-carbohydrate diet is healthy. Which of the following statements is the most likely reason for that fallacy?
A. Many people are able to lose weight with the diet.
B. Many people have reported improved overall health after using the diet.
C. Scientists think that the diet can help people live longer.
D. Scientists have published studies touting benefits to overall wellness.

A

It is ultimately up to the buyer to avoid fraud.

T

Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure you are receiving the best possible nutrition?
A. eating whole grains every morning and evening
B. reducing the amount of salt and sugar in foods
C. eating a wide variety of foods
D. using olive oil instead of butter for cooking

C

A fallacy is a __________.
A. type of medical breakthrough that is commonly accepted after FDA testing
B. false or mistaken idea often based on illogical or invalid reasoning and facts
C. pill that does not contain any medicine, used to conduct double-blind studies
D. medical professional who has been trained to investigate all types of medical fraud

B

You should be worried about the safety of a healthcare product if you see which of the following claims made?
A. FDA approved!
B. Miracle cure!
C. Scientifically tested!
D. Effective in double-blind study!

B

Using evidence to dispel myths or false beliefs is one way to move closer to evidence-based practice.

T

Which organization is responsible for regulating tobacco?
A. FCC
B. FTC
C. FDA
D. FBI

C

Product testimonials are very reliable.

F

Doing sit-ups will not reduce belly fat because __________.
A. sit-ups do not burn enough calories to reduce fat
B. anaerobic exercises do not utilize fats
C. sit-ups are difficult to perform regularly enough to reduce belly fat
D. dieting is the only way to reduce belly fat

A

One responsibility of the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is to work with product marketers.

F

Which of the following is the primary responsibility or focus of a medical doctor (M.D.)?
A. treat patients’ symptoms
B. perform surgery on patients
C. treat patients holistically
D. focus on preventive care

A

You have to do cardiovascular exercises to get rid of fat.

T

Overall, technology has had a beneficial effect on medical treatment.

T

How much money is wasted on fraudulent health products each year in the US?
A. thousands of dollars
B. millions of dollars
C. billions of dollars
D. trillions of dollars

C

Which of the following professionals CANNOT diagnose a patient?
A. medical doctor
B. physician’s assistant
C. nurse
D. specialist

C

What is a good way to establish the credibility of online sources?
A. checking the site for links to other credible sources
B. assess the presentation of the material for professionalism
C. determine if the site presents good, unbiased coverage of the topics
D. all of the above

D

Harry has medical insurance through an HMO. He would like to see a podiatrist about the foot pain he has been having. What is the first step he will have to take in order to see his podiatrist?
A. schedule a visit to a specialist out-of-network
B. get a referral from his primary care physician
C. arrange a meeting with his HMO provider
D. get a hospital to diagnose his condition

B

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