Chapter 5 Practice – IT A +

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CPU coolers are typically made using what two different types of materials?

answer = aluminum & copper

What is an auto-switching AC adapter?

answer = an adapter that can use 110V or 220V AC power

One long and two short beeps when using an Award BIOS is an indication of what issue?

answer = a video problem

When testing a laptop power connector, how close should the voltage measured be to the accepted voltage of the laptop?

answer = +/- 5%

A missing standoff could create what potential problem?

answer = a short on the motherboard

If the startup BIOS can’t find a device to use to load the operating system, what error message is likely to appear?

answer = Fixed disk error

What component of a motherboard is not considered to be a field replaceable unit?

answer = chipset

If you suspect your system is overheating, how can you determine the CPU temperature?

answer = go into UEFI/BIOS setup and find the temperature monitors for the system

True or False: A Molex connector supplies +3.3V, +5V, and -12V voltages.

answer = False

What should you do if the system continually reboots and you can’t read the error message produced on a blue screen?

answer = press F8 as Windows starts up

True or False: If you need to recover data off a system that won’t boot, install the drive in a working system.

answer = True

What is the most used rail on a power supply?

answer = +12V

Which of the following is NOT a solution to an overheating problem?

answer = remove the covers from empty expansion slots

Why might you disable quick booting features in BIOS when you are troubleshooting a problem?

answer = to see a full POST report

What is a typical symptom of a CMOS battery failure?

answer = time and date settings lost

If you see an error message that reads "Processor thermal trip error", what is the likely problem?

answer = the processor has overheated

True or False: A clicking noise coming from a system could indicate that a hard drive is failing.

answer = True

What does a single beep or no beep imply during the startup of a computer?

answer = all POST tests passed

Three long beeps during the POST sequence on an Intel BIOS are an indication of what type of issue?

answer = keyboard controller problem

True or False: To move a hard drive to another computer for the purposes of accessing the data, you always need to first physically install it in a drive bay.

answer = False

What is an indication that an inadequate power supply is the source of an intermittent problem?

answer = the power supply whines when you first turn on the system

What are the two highest heat producing components in a system?

answer = processor and video card

Which of the following protects your computer from brownouts or sags?

answer = UPS

A PCIe 6/8 pin connector for providing auxiliary power to PCIe cards utilizes what voltage?

answer = +12v

What is a typical sign that a capacitor is bad or has failed?

answer = The capacitors have a crusty corrosion at the base of the capacitor & The capacitors are discolored.

A Molex connector supplies +3.3V, +5V, and -12V voltages.

answer = False

If you are trying move a hard drive from a non-working computer to a working computer for the purposes of accessing the data on the drive, what must you have?

answer = you must have an Administrator password before you can access the data on the drive

A cooler with heat pipes, which contain a small amount of liquid that becomes a vapor when heated, allowing heat to be drawn away from the CPU without the use of a fan is known by what two terms?

answer = passive CPU cooler and fanless CPU cooler

What Intel socket recommends the use of a liquid cooling system?

answer = LGA2011

If you see smoke or smell burning, you should immediately open the case to try to identify the component that is causing it.

answer = False

indicates that the system is waiting for a response from a program or device

answer = Windows pinwheel

Windows errors that are caused by problems with devices, device drivers, or a corrupted Windows installation

answer = BSOD

a component made of metal that is designed to draw heat away from a processor into the fins

answer = heat sink

a round air duct that helps direct air to the processor

answer = CAG

a power supply with a second +12v rail

answer = dual rail

a location where Windows keeps a copy of driver software

answer =driver store

a device that provides battery power when the main power source goes out

answer = UPS

a component that fits on the bottom of a laptop that can improve charge times and increase time between charges

answer = sheet battery

the technology most commonly used by battery packs

answer = lithium ion

a tool in Windows 8/7/Vista that tests memory

answer = Memory Diagnostics

Depending on the manufacturer of the BIOS, what two different POST beep code sequences indicate a memory error?

answer = continuous short beeps and continuous three short beeps and then a pause

If you need to recover data off a system that won’t boot, install the drive in a working system.

answer = True

A clicking noise coming from a system could indicate that a hard drive is failing.

answer = True

​If the startup BIOS can’t find a device to use to load the operating system, what error message is likely to appear?

answer = ​Fixed disk error

To move a hard drive to another computer for the purposes of accessing the data, you always need to first physically install it in a drive bay.

answer = False

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