The two major types of system software programs are utility programs and the ________. |
operating system |
Windows 8 uses a(n) ________ account for easy access and storage of online files. |
OneDrive |
The latest version of the Mac OS X is ________. |
Mavericks |
Which of the following is NOT a user interface? |
application programming interface (API) |
Using hard disk space to temporarily store data or instructions from RAM is referred to as ________. |
virtual memory |
Each device attached to your computer comes with a special program called a(n) ________ that enables the device and operating system to communicate with each other. |
device driver |
Which of the following is the first step in the boot process? |
The BIOS is activated by turning on the computer |
The basic input/output system (BIOS) is stored on a ________ chip. |
ROM |
All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process EXCEPT ________. |
USB |
Errors in computer software are called ________. |
bugs |
C: denotes a ________ directory that is at the top of the filing structure of a computer. |
root |
The ________ of the operating system enables users to communicate with the computer system. |
user interface |
When using Windows 8 File Explorer, which view provides the most information at a glance? |
Details |
All of the following can be used in an OS X file name EXCEPT ________. |
: |
The location of a file is specified by its ________. |
file path |
C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\protocol is an example of a file ________. |
path |
Which of the following is the name of a Microsoft Excel file? |
inventory.xlsx |
Deleted files on a Mac computer are moved to the ________. |
Trash |
Which of the following Windows utility programs arranges pieces of files on your hard drive to allow for faster access? |
Disk Defragmenter |
Which of the following is NOT a Windows utility program? |
Desktop |
Which utility removes redundancies in a file to reduce the file size? |
File Compression |
You can use the Windows ________ to check on a nonresponsive program. |
Task Manager |
OS X is the operating system developed by ________. |
Apple |
Mac OS X includes a backup utility called ________. |
Time Machine |
All of the following are examples of network operating systems EXCEPT ________. |
MS-DOS |
UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie, who worked at ________. |
AT&T's Bell Labs |
Every computer has an operating system. |
True |
Gaming consoles, such as Xbox 360 and iPods, do not need an operating system. |
False |
Windows 8 has a new interface that is optimized for touch-screen devices. |
True |
A personal computer can only have one operating system installed on it. |
False |
Most supercomputers use the ________ operating system. |
Linux |
About 90% of desktop and laptop computers run some version of Windows. |
True |
Android is an open source operating system for personal computers and as a network OS. |
False |
When your computer runs out of RAM, the operating system borrows space from the CPU. |
False |
Installing a device driver can sometimes cause system instability. |
True |
CMOS is a special kind of memory that uses a great deal of power. |
False |
Preemptive multitasking is the term used when the operating system processes higher-priority tasks before lower-priority tasks. |
True |
Windows 7's File Explorer has been replaced by Windows 8's Windows Explorer. |
False |
You can use System Restore to restore your system's settings back to a specific date when everything was working properly. |
True |
File names in Windows are case-sensitive. |
False |
The High Contrast accessibility feature enables you to select a color scheme setting in which you control the contrast between text and background. |
True |
Which of the following operating systems are used on most tablets? |
Android and iOS |
You can return to the Start screen in Windows 8 by pressing the Windows key on the computer keyboard. |
True |
Most smartphones use operating systems developed by ________. |
Google and Apple |
Which operating system is used by most desktop and laptop computers? |
Windows |