CGS Ch.4

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Which of the following is a utility that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files?

unistaller

What kind of application teaches a particular skill?

educational

In the event a backup file is used, which kind of program reverses the process and returns backed up files to their original form?

restore

Which kind of software allows users to draw pictures, shapes, and other graphical images with various on-screen tools such as a pen, brush, and eyedropper?

paint

Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics?

word processing

Which of the following performs calculations on the data in a worksheet like the one in the accompanying figure and displays the resulting value in a cell?

formula

Which of the following kinds of software allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to a group?

presentation

Which category of applications allows you to locate a nearby restaurant or check the weather forecast?

lifestyle

Which of the following is a utility that allows users to display, copy, and print the contents of a graphics file?

image viewer

What kind of software helps users of all skill levels create web pages that include graphics, video, audio, animation, and other special effects?

website authoring

Which of the following is a collection of individual programs sold as a unit?

software suite

Which of the following kinds of software allows users to modify a segment of a video, called a clip?

video editing

Which the following is a filtering program that stops pop-up ads from displaying on web pages?

pop-up blocker

Which of the following kinds of software provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user?

document management

Which of the following increases or decreases how crisp the objects in a photo appear?

sharpness

An alternative to e-mail filtering is to purchase which of the following kinds of program that attempts to remove a message before it reaches a user’s inbox?

anti-spam

Which of the following kinds of software enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page and then save the page as part of a notebook?

note taking

Which of the following describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without the user’s knowledge or permission?

virus

Which of the following (with examples such as the bold, italic, and underline shown in the accompanying figure) adds emphasis to a font?

font style

Which of the following is a collection of electronic drawings, photos, and other images that can be inserted into documents?

clip art

Which of the following warns that the computer is infected and needs immediate attention?

virus hoax

What is the term for a square-shaped coded graphic that corresponds to a web address or other information?

QR code

Which of the following kinds of software is software that enables professional designers to create sophisticated documents that contain text, graphics, and many colors?

DTP

What kind of software assists in the preparation of a will, for example?

legal

Which of the following is an example of a photo sharing app?

Instagram

Designers and graphic artists can print finished publications on a color printer, take them to a professional printer, or post them on the web in a format that can be viewed by those without what kind of software?

DTP

Which of the following (with examples such as Cambria and Calibri shown in the accompanying figure) is a name assigned to a specific design of characters?

font

Which of the following is a utility that detects and protects a computer from unauthorized intrusions?

personal firewall

Which of the following tools searches for and removes unnecessary files?

disk cleanup

Which of the following kinds of software is a sophisticated type of application software that assists a professional user in creating engineering, architectural, and scientific designs?

CAD

Which kind of software can be distributed by anyone to others at no cost?

public-domain

Which of the following kinds of players is a program that allows you to view images and animation, listen to audio, and watch video files on your computer?

Media

Which of the following is a collection of data organized in a manner that allows access, retrieval, and use of that data?

database

Which of the following kinds of programs displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window on webpages, email, or other Internet service?

adware

Many worksheet cells like those in the accompanying figure contain a number that can be used in a calculation. What is the name for this?

value

Which of the following is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking e-mail that attempts to obtain a user’s personal and financial information?

phishing

Which of the following kinds of file utilities shrink the size of a file(s)?

file compression

Which kind of program attempts to locate a file on your computer or mobile device based on criteria you specify?

search tool

Which of the following adjusts the difference in appearance between light and dark areas of a photo?

contrast

When using spreadsheet software like the kind in the accompanying figure, what are the rows and columns collectively called?

worksheet

In the accompanying figure, 12 point and 28 point are measurements of which of the following?

font size

As shown in the accompanying figure, which of the following kinds of program protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer viruses found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files?

antivirus

Which of the following programs allow designers to rotate designs of 3-D objects to view them from any angle?

CAD

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