Art Ch. 11& 12

The carving method

a subtractive process, more aggressive than modeling, and more direct than casting.

The Indian sculpture Durga Fighting the Buffalo Demon is an example of

high-relief sculpture.

Four basic methods for making a sculpture are

modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.

The additive process of sculpture includes

both assembling and modeling.

Andy Goldsworthy uses ________ materials to create sculptures that are ________.

natural; ephemeral

The subtractive process involves

carving

not meant to be viewed in the round, not finished on all sides, and often used to decorate architecture

Relief sculpture

In sculpture, what is the most popular modeling material?

clay

Fired clay is sometimes called

ceramic

Which of the following concepts conceives of a space and everything in it as a work of art?

installation art

The ________ process dates back to the 3rd millennium B.C.E.

lost-wax

Casting is known as ________ method.

an indirect

Sculptors will often create a "sketch" out of ________ to test ideas before proceeding to their medium of choice.

clay

What is the key difference between the process of lost-wax casting as practiced in ancient times and that same process today?

Today, multiples can be created from the process

________ is a sculptural process of bringing together individual pieces, segments, or objects to form a sculpture.

Assemblage

Projects boldly from the background, and elements of high-relief may be in the round, unattached to the background.

high relief different from low relief

They did not believe in trying to influence people through images; they favored industrial and construction materials; and they attempted to offer a pure experience by letting the materials speak for themselves.

Minimalists

Contrapposto (meaning counter poise or counterbalance) was developed by ________ as a pose for sculptures of the human figure.

ancient Greeks

The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended

all the above

Serpent Mound and Spiral Jetty are known as

eathworks

The sculpture The Scraper is an idealized figure from which civilization?

Greek

The sculpture, The Dying Slave, employing the contrapposto stance, was created by which artist?

Michelangelo

Carved in a broad style of plain surfaces and subtle modeling, Colossal Head is thought to represent ________ rulers.

Olmec

What separates the art object from the craft object?

There is no definite line

Wood is not very durable because

cold and heat distort it; water rots it; and insects can eat it away.

The Tree of Jesse is a work from

the golden age of stained glass.

The principal ingredient of glass is

sand

Although the chemical composition of ________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, ________ doesn't change chemically when its pliability is altered by heat.

clay; glass

The most common way to shape a hollow glass vessel is by

blowing

The work OneShot by Patrick Jouin for Materialise .MGX is a

plastic stool

The Arts and Crafts movement came about as a reaction to

the Industrial Revolution

Islamic cultures have focused a great deal of aesthetic attention on

carpets and rugs

Industrial art as discussed by Gustav Stickley in The Craftsman

preceded the field of design; set about to design objects that could be machine produced; and encouraged cooperation between artists and manufacturers.

In weaving, the set of fibers that is held taut on a loom or frame is called

the warp.

Wood is a popular craft material because

it is abundant and relatively easy to work.

Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?

lacquer

The ancient Olmecs of Mesoamerica prized ________ for its translucence, which they associated with rainwater.

jade

Forging

is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.

An archaeologist asked ________ to reconstruct an entire pot from a broken piece he had found, thus launching her career and the revival of Pueblo pottery.

María Martínez

The chair of Hetepheres

was well preserved by Egypt's dry climate.

The secret of ____________ was discovered and perfected in China, and for hundreds of years potters elsewhere failed to duplicate it.

porcelain

By far the fastest method of creating a hollow, rounded clay form is by means of the

potter's wheel

Carved in a broad style of plain surfaces and subtle modeling, Colossal Head is thought to represent ________ rulers.

...

What is the key difference between the process of lost-wax casting as practiced in ancient times and that same process today?

Today, multiples can be created from the process

Art Ch. 11& 12 - Subjecto.com

Art Ch. 11& 12

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The carving method

a subtractive process, more aggressive than modeling, and more direct than casting.

The Indian sculpture Durga Fighting the Buffalo Demon is an example of

high-relief sculpture.

Four basic methods for making a sculpture are

modeling, casting, carving, and assembling.

The additive process of sculpture includes

both assembling and modeling.

Andy Goldsworthy uses ________ materials to create sculptures that are ________.

natural; ephemeral

The subtractive process involves

carving

not meant to be viewed in the round, not finished on all sides, and often used to decorate architecture

Relief sculpture

In sculpture, what is the most popular modeling material?

clay

Fired clay is sometimes called

ceramic

Which of the following concepts conceives of a space and everything in it as a work of art?

installation art

The ________ process dates back to the 3rd millennium B.C.E.

lost-wax

Casting is known as ________ method.

an indirect

Sculptors will often create a "sketch" out of ________ to test ideas before proceeding to their medium of choice.

clay

What is the key difference between the process of lost-wax casting as practiced in ancient times and that same process today?

Today, multiples can be created from the process

________ is a sculptural process of bringing together individual pieces, segments, or objects to form a sculpture.

Assemblage

Projects boldly from the background, and elements of high-relief may be in the round, unattached to the background.

high relief different from low relief

They did not believe in trying to influence people through images; they favored industrial and construction materials; and they attempted to offer a pure experience by letting the materials speak for themselves.

Minimalists

Contrapposto (meaning counter poise or counterbalance) was developed by ________ as a pose for sculptures of the human figure.

ancient Greeks

The artworks of Christo and Jeanne-Claude are intended

all the above

Serpent Mound and Spiral Jetty are known as

eathworks

The sculpture The Scraper is an idealized figure from which civilization?

Greek

The sculpture, The Dying Slave, employing the contrapposto stance, was created by which artist?

Michelangelo

Carved in a broad style of plain surfaces and subtle modeling, Colossal Head is thought to represent ________ rulers.

Olmec

What separates the art object from the craft object?

There is no definite line

Wood is not very durable because

cold and heat distort it; water rots it; and insects can eat it away.

The Tree of Jesse is a work from

the golden age of stained glass.

The principal ingredient of glass is

sand

Although the chemical composition of ________ changes when exposed to extreme heat, ________ doesn’t change chemically when its pliability is altered by heat.

clay; glass

The most common way to shape a hollow glass vessel is by

blowing

The work OneShot by Patrick Jouin for Materialise .MGX is a

plastic stool

The Arts and Crafts movement came about as a reaction to

the Industrial Revolution

Islamic cultures have focused a great deal of aesthetic attention on

carpets and rugs

Industrial art as discussed by Gustav Stickley in The Craftsman

preceded the field of design; set about to design objects that could be machine produced; and encouraged cooperation between artists and manufacturers.

In weaving, the set of fibers that is held taut on a loom or frame is called

the warp.

Wood is a popular craft material because

it is abundant and relatively easy to work.

Which of the following is made from the sap of a tree?

lacquer

The ancient Olmecs of Mesoamerica prized ________ for its translucence, which they associated with rainwater.

jade

Forging

is when metal is shaped by hammer blows.

An archaeologist asked ________ to reconstruct an entire pot from a broken piece he had found, thus launching her career and the revival of Pueblo pottery.

María Martínez

The chair of Hetepheres

was well preserved by Egypt’s dry climate.

The secret of ____________ was discovered and perfected in China, and for hundreds of years potters elsewhere failed to duplicate it.

porcelain

By far the fastest method of creating a hollow, rounded clay form is by means of the

potter’s wheel

Carved in a broad style of plain surfaces and subtle modeling, Colossal Head is thought to represent ________ rulers.

What is the key difference between the process of lost-wax casting as practiced in ancient times and that same process today?

Today, multiples can be created from the process

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