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An expanding middle class was brought on by what major 19th century revolution |
industrial revolution |
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What museum was the first national art museum |
Louve in Paris |
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With which art movement was Eugène Delacroix associated |
romantic style |
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What are typical themes, attitudes, and characteristics of Romantic art |
drama, unbridled emotion, complex compositions, intuition, and imagination |
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Which artist was looked on as a champion of 19th century Realism |
Courbet was looked on as the champion of the 19th century |
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What was the first art movement to be born in the 19th century? What was it a reaction to |
realism was the opposite of romantic philosophy |
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Edouard Manet "borrowed" the composition of his painting Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the |
Manet appropriates elements from two famous paintings by titan and Raphael |
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How did Impressionism get its name |
An art Critique used the term, "The Impressionist," to describe the movement after the painting, Impression: Sunrise. |
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What was the typical subject matter for the Impressionists |
Themes of Impressionism are scenes of leisure involving the middle class. |
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The spontaneity and directness of painting outdoors is evident in the work of artists in what 19th |
impressionism |
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What is the term for the group of a few artist who both accepted and rejected some of the aims of Impressionism. |
Post Impressionism |
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What technique was developed by Seurat? How is this technique accomplished |
pointillism is a technique that uses dots of pure color next to each other |
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Which of the artists from this chapter were American artists? |
Henry Tanner, Thomas Eakins, Mary Cassatt, and George Caleb Bingham |
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How did Fauvism change the use of color in painting? |
freed color from replicating the real colors of the natural world |
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What statement was said to have been made to Henri Matisse by Gustave Moreau? What did he mean? |
" you were born to simplify painting" concentrate on one element of art color |
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What minor event in Vasili Kandinsky’s life convinced him that art should be free of representational |
mistook an upside down painting of his for an unfamiliar work of spectacular beauty |
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Paul Cézanne’s emphasis on structure in painting was a direct influence in the development of what |
cubism |
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Who created a new art form in which the artist makes nothing, but merely labels an object as art? |
Duchamp called this altered version of the print,"ready-made aided." |
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What is a Surrealist poetic object? What specific object (work of art) does the author use as an |
object (Luncheon in Fur) by Meret Oppenheim |
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What art movement was directly influenced by Sigmund Freud’s theories of the unconscious? |
surrealism |
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After the Russian Revolution of 1917, many artists believed that only the most revolutionary art could |
constructivism- art should be put to practical use in the production of textiles, architecture, monuments, and graphic design |
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Who designed a famous chrome-plated tubular steel armchair? With what school was it associated? |
Breuer, Bauhaus |
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The term New York School was used in reference to what group of artists? |
was a convenient way to lump together the abstract expressionists |
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What "action" is reference in the term action painting? |
this new type of painting traced the actions of the painter |
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The author states that the Women paintings by Willem de Kooning have the power to do what? |
the power to be disturbing |
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What two artists were given as examples of artists who work with assemblage? |
Rauschenberg and Johns |
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What is assemblage? Who was the artist that called them "combine paintings? What did critics call |
is art form found materials and images |
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Allan Kaprow took art in a new direction with what art form? |
coined the term, "Happening" |
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What decade is closely associated with Minimalism? With Pop art? |
the 60’s |
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What was the source of Roy Lichtenstein’s imagery? |
comic book |
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What is Photorealism? |
movement that explores photographic realism |
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What is Minimalism art about? |
jettisons the traditional language of art and does not depict or represent anything, other than what it is |
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What is "Installation" art? |
provides an environment for the viewer to enter and experience |
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The artistic recycling of existing images is primarily associated with what art period? |
postmodernism |
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Robert Smithson’s Spiral Jetty is an example of what type of art? What are the two names for this art? |
land art or earth work |
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What is the primary concern of the Conceptual artist? |
to engage an idea |
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Sol LeWitt’s Wall Drawing #122 is an example of what type of art? Why? |
conceptual art |
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What is the primary motivation for the Guerrilla Girls? |
to bring attention to gender inequalities in the art world |
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The term postmodern was first used in reference to what type of art? |
architecture |
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How does pluralism relate to post-modernism? |
it can take many directions at the same time all of them equally vaild |
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With what movement is Anselm Kiefer associated? What was often the subject of his art? |
one of the most prominent neo-expresstionist. He works directly with the trauma of Germany’s past |
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What is "appropriation"? |
recycling of images |
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Artist Jean-Michel Basquiat is know for what type of art? |
graffiti artist |
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What inspired Nermine Hammam’s Cairo Year One: Upekkha ? |
inspired by the Egyptian Revolution |
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By what was Imran Qureshi’s work influenced? |
influenced by traditional Mughal miniature painting |
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What type of material did Subodh Gupta use in making the work Dada? |
Steel Pots and buckets |
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To what aspect of Hinduism did Subodh Gupta refer in his work Dada? |
Yacht Sculptures. |
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Which type of technology had a profound effect on Feng Mengbo’s Long March: Restart? |
video games |
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In Fertile Land, who is the artist and what is his nationality? |
by the Pitch artist from Cambodia |
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What subject does Damián Ortega’s Harvest explore? |
the subject of language and its representation |
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Which global event inspired Thomas Demand’s Control Room? |
the Fukushima Daichi nuclear power plant meltdown |
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Which artist did the work Rosetta 2? |
Jenny Saville |
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Which type of interior would artist Ernesto Neto most like to create a work for? |
cave |
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Where was Ernesto Neto’s Leviathan Thot temporary installed? |
temporary installation at the Paris Pantheon |
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In Neto’s Leviathan Thot, to which other art does he compare his work, another art having gravity, grace, |
Dance |
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